1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语2 Units 1-2 注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题
2、：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClimbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more accessible and better
3、for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder? improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics places to climb, such as climbing wa
4、lls at gyms and parks, easy to find less time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold tha
5、t is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the problem that one must solve. The solution is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left
6、 and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right thi
7、s time. Using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.21Bouldering becomes popular because _.Ait challenges the limitsBit costs le
8、ssCit builds minds and bodiesDit is a team game22According to the example, the right route is _.Atough but to the topBa dead endCa shortcutDlined with jugs23The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa book reviewBa science reportCa newspaper advertisementDa sports magazineBLooking for Canadian culture?
9、Just put your eyes on the ice rink. “We love hockey,” says Marion Alexander, a Canadian English teacher in Beijing. “It really is Canadas sport.”There is no other sport so close to the hearts of Canadians and no other sport in which Canadians have been so successful. But how much do you know about h
10、ockey?Hockey is played on a court of ice called a rink. Each team has six players: a goalie (goal keeper), a centre, two defensemen, and two forwards. All of them wear ice skates.Instead of a ball, hockey uses a puck, which is a small black object that looks like a small, flat round cake made of rub
11、ber. Each team tries their best to hit the puck with their hockey sticks into the other teams goal. The team which scores the most goals at the end of three periods is the winner.“Hockey has a lot of rules,” says Alexander, “but once you are used to it, it seems very natural.”In Canada, hockey is pa
12、rt of the national identity. Many Canadians play youth hockey when they are growing up, and many Canadian families make a tradition of watching the games.“I played goalie when I was younger,” remembers Alexander. “My family would always watch the Calgary Flames (a team in the National Hockey League)
13、 play on TV.”Hockey doesnt just unite families. It also brings the whole country together, especially during the Olympics. “Canada is a diverse country that doesnt have a strong unified culture like China. That is why hockey is so important. Supporting the national team brings all of Canada together
14、,” says Alexander.24The passage is mainly about _.Athe origin and development of hockey BCanadians diverse sports cultureCMarion Alexanders view of hockey Dthe role of hockey in Canadian culture25Hockey is important to Canadians for all of the following reasons except _.Ait is Canadians favourite sp
15、ort Bit is an event at the OlympicsCit is part of the national identity Dit helps unite the whole country26What does the underlined sentence imply?ACanada is more diverse than China.BCanadians are not as united as the Chinese.CThere are not many things that bring all Canadian people together.DThere
16、are not so many sports in Canada as in China.27Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AHockey Brings Canadians Together BHow to Play HockeyCThe National Identity for Canadians DFinding Canadian CultureCMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots
17、 of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67mill ion pieces are housed no more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of
18、these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national t
19、reasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels in to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it w
20、as removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家)Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited fu
21、nding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several
22、international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.28What is the passage mainly about?AThe ways to recover cultural relics.BThe efforts to recover Chinese cul
23、tural relics.CStanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing.DChinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.29We can infer from the passage that _.AChina has enough money to buy all the cultural relics backBthe Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural re
24、licsCmany countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for freeDChina is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics30Which of the following statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?AIt was made in the Qing Dynasty.BIt is now in the Poly
25、 Art Museum in BeijingCIt was donated by the French government to China.DIt was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago31The underlined word feasible in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”.Apossible BdifficultCwonderful DcarefulDCurrent Culture: Is Common Culture Alive?The digitizi
26、ng and globalizing world is changing the working of culture. As some see it, cities and nations are losing their common culture and their general spirit: people can no longer count on those around them valuing any of the same music or films. Others argue that a common culture is not dying so much as
27、 changing forms: it is less and less attached to a particular area and ever more linked to global networks. The facts lead to the change that anyone can become a cultural producer today, that the culture is increasingly available everywhere you want it, and whenever you want it, not just in the two
28、months after the movie or book came out. Cultural possibilities have multiplied as a result, but the change also means fewer cultural moments. It is easy to find the change in terms of loss of diversity of society. So what will it mean if globalization turns us into one wide world culture?For the en
29、thusiasts of these changes, culture is not about popular artists or books, but centers on platforms like Google and Wikipedia, where every variety of culture brings about the exchange of knowledge and ideas, and makes connections across boundaries. It is perhaps debatable whether two people who have
30、 participated in such websites, but in totally different corners of them, have had a cultural experience in common. In fact, these platforms become very successful with a large crowd of people, who build things together, share information, and forward articles back and forth. There are still more qu
31、estions. What does it mean for the future of countries that culture now goes beyond the limits of the nation? Is there anything to defend and preserve in the passing cultural world, or is that merely to favor pen over printing press, horse over automobile? Up to now a growing quantity of culture has
32、 been globally spreading and developing. More individuals (个人) than ever have the chances to be makers of culture, even if that means more to choose from and fewer standards to be reached in common. What it means is this strange feeling: that of being more connected than ever, with one-click access
33、to so much of the cultural harvest around the world, and yet, of being starved for having similar interests and opinions with others, concerned only with ourselves.32. In Paragraph 1 the author indicates _.Athe missing of common cultureBthe cultural diversity among peopleCthe disadvantage in the dig
34、itizing societyDthe double standard of cultural evaluation33. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _.Apeople feel satisfied with the current cultureBenthusiasts look for current culture from famous artistsCdisappearance of common culture is a problem to be solvedDcommon culture may exit into web
35、sites that connect the world34. According to the author, the increase of cultural possibilities can be caused by _.Aagreement with common culture Bindividuals as cultural producersCpopular artists and books available Da reduction in development of culture35. What is the authors attitude towards curr
36、ent culture?AUninterested. BApproving. CUncertain. DCritical.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The modern competitive sport of weightlifting originated in 19th-century Europe and was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. 36 .At that time, simple competition
37、s were held to see who could lift the heaviest weight.The first worldwide weightlifting championships were held in London in 1891. At that time, there were no female competitors. Today, the World Weightlifting Championships, organized by the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF), are held eve
38、ry year. 37 .Weightlifting as an Olympic event got off to an unsmooth start. It was not held as a separate event in the first games held in 1896, but as a field event. 38 .The sport returned to the Olympics again in 1904, this time as part of the athletics program. Not until 1920 did weightlifting m
39、ake its real Olympic comeback. The 1920 Olympic Games, held in Antwerp, Belgium, marked weightliftings debut（首次露面）as a separate event. 39 .Previously, weightlifters in the Olympics were all required to compete against each other, regardless of their size. One-hand lifting was dropped from the sport
40、in 1928. Various weightlifting exercises were added and later removed over many years until 1972. 40 .The 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney saw the introduction of the womens competition, although the IWF has held the World Weightlifting Championships for women since 1987.AThe 1940 and 1944 Games were ca
41、nceledBIt is a sport in which barbells are lifted competitivelyCThe 1900 Games had no weightlifting presence at allDThe championships include 15 separate weight types for both men and womenE. The 1972 Olympic Games finally presented the weightlifting program in its present formF. The sport, however,
42、 dates back to ancient civilizations including China, Egypt and GreeceG. The Antwerp Games also introduced one-hand lifting and weight divisions to the new event第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the district sports meet. My foot
43、still hadnt healed (痊愈) from a(n) 41 injury. I had 42 whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, 43 for the 3,000-meter run.“Readyset” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed 44 me. I felt 45 as I fell farther and farther behind.“Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the l
44、oudest 46 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.“Maybe I should 47 , I thought as I moved on. 48 , I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran 49 and decided not to 50 in track next year. It wouldnt be worth it, 51
45、 my foot did heal.When I finished, I heard a cheer- 52 than the one Id heard earlier. I turned around and 53 , the boys were preparing for their race. “They must be cheering for the boys.”I was leaving 54 several girls came up to me. “Wow, youve got courage!” one of them told me.“Courage? I just 55
46、a race!” I thought.“I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”Suddenly I regained 56 . I decided to 57 track next year. I realized strength and courage arent always 58 in medals and victories, but in the 59 we overcome(战胜). The strongest
47、people are not always the people who win, 60 the people who dont give up when they lose.41Aslighter Bearlier Cworse Dheavier42Adoubted Bsupposed Cimagined Dexpected43Alate Beager Cready Dthirsty44Afrom behind Bahead of Cnext to Dclose to45Afrightened Bastonished Cexcited Dashamed46Acheer Bshout Ccry
48、 Dnoise47Aslow down Bgo on Cdrop out Dspeed up48ATherefore BOtherwise CBesides DHowever49Awith delight Bwith fear Cin pain Din advance50Aplay Barrive Crace Dattend51Aeven if Bonly if Cunless Duntil52Aweaker Blonger Clower Dlouder53Awell enough Bsure enough Csurprisingly enough Dstrangely enough54Awh
49、en Bwhile Cas Dsince55Afinished Bwon Cpassed Dlost56Acheer Bhope Cinterest Dexperience57Ahold on Bturn to Cstick with Dbegin with58Ameasured Bpraised Ctested Dincreased59Asadness Btiredness Cdiseases Dstruggles60Aor Bbut Cand Dnor第卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于
50、1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Its not often 61 (sun) in Paris, 62 people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine(塞纳河畔). They love the view of the citys old buildings, especially Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and the world-famous Eiffel Tower, 63 have become the Iconic (象征性的) symbol of Paris for hundreds o
51、f years. 64 (fortunate), that view has been forever changed. On April 16, 2019, a fire 65 (destroy) the spire of the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire shocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns(圣诗) and 66 (pray) for the hundreds of firefigh
52、ters who fought the flames.The church is not only a historical treasure, but also home to many religious 67 (sculpture). Despite 68 (it) long history and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help of a writer 69 (become) world-famous. It is Victor Hugos novel, the Hunchback of Notre Dame
53、 70 reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical building can be reconstructed soon.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该
54、词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is well known that one of the aims of UNESCO is to protect and preserve culture and natural heritage. Our heritage is the precious gift from the past, and it is also what we live with today. I believed some of you may have visited Mount Tai
55、and Mount Huang, or have been to Jiuzhaigou. Many people just find unbelievable that so beautiful places exist in this world.These heritage site impress visitors with their amazed beauty, and they are a great source of inspiration. There are altogether more than over 900 World Heritage sites. People
56、 have come to understanding the truth that they do not belong to any single person, and to all mankind.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是髙三学生李华，请你以学生会的名义 为即将举办的篮球友谊赛写一份海报，内容如下：1.参加者：国华中学校队和我校校队；2.地点：学校篮球馆；3.时间：2019年9月18日（星期三）下午3点；4.组织者：学生会；5.海报发出时间：2019年9月12日。注意：1.不得逐字逐句翻译；2.可适当发挥想象（必须突出主题，结构 完整，语意连贯）；3.词数100左右。参考
57、词汇：篮球馆 Basketball Centre Gymnasium_单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语2 Units 1-2 答 案第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21C22A23D24D25B26C27A28B 29B 30C 31A 32. A33.D34.B35.C36. F 37.D 38.C 39.G 40.E 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BACBD 46-50 ACDCC 51-55ADBAD 56-60BCAD
58、B第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61sunny62but63which64Unfortunately65destroyed66praying67sculptures68its69to become70that第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第二节 书面表达（满分25分）PosterA friendly basketball match is to be held between the visiting Guo Hua Middle School Team and ours in the Basketbal
59、l Centre Gymnasium of our school. It is organized by the Students Union and expected to be an exciting and worth watching match. Your coming will really give inspiration not only for our team but also for the visiting team. Welcome to the match.The time of the match is on Wednesday，September 18，2019 at 3p.m. Please come and cheer for them.The Students UnionSeptember12，2019
