1、选修7 Module 5 课下作业（一、二）课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练.单词拼写1Carelessness is apparently (显然) bad because it always leads to failure.2When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the customs (风俗) of the destination country.3Some animals hibernate (冬眠) under snow, because there is much air in loos
2、e (疏松的) snow.4It was foolish (傻的) of him to refer to his note during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.5I dont think the chair is firm (稳固的) enough to stand on.6I feel awkward (尴尬的) as everyone except me is in evening dress.7It took her a month to adjust (适应) to the new life in s
3、enior high school.8The young man lay on the sofa with his arms folded (交叉) and soon fell asleep.9His study was furnished (配备) with an antique desk and chair.10English idioms are even difficult for native (本国的) English speakers, let alone Chinese.语境语法填空1This small town has a population of nearly 50,0
4、00, which is made up of 5 minorities, and apparently (apparent), their customs are also diverse (diversity), especially their clothes are varied/various (vary)2My nephew has a lame leg, but he runs (run) many a garage where you can see many people pulling out their repaired cars.3With a rooster fast
5、ened (fasten) to his spade, the farmer sets off to the market to sell it, because he needs to buy a chair which can be_folded (fold) to carry when he goes fishing (fish)4Could you pick up a tool from the bucket to help me to get in the crops? The weather forecast said there is a thunderstorm in the
6、distance which is coming here.So we must adjust ourselves (us) to this situation.根据提示补全句子1实践是最好的学习方法。(否定词比较级)Theres no_better_way_to_learn_than by doing.2吃完晚饭，我们开始讨论野餐的事。(独立主格结构)Supper_finished,_we started to discuss the picnic.3不管他有多忙，他每周都去看望他的父母一次。(however)However_busy_he_is,_he visits his parents
7、 once a week.短文填空()根据提示填空The Korean ethnic group is one of the 55 ethnic minorities (minority) in China.They are mainly (main) in Changbai Mountain area which is near Korea to the Northeast of China.Most of them now live_in (住在) Jilin Province. Most people in the area speak Korean language, while so
8、me of them speak Chinese.They moved (move) there from Korea hundreds of years ago.They like wearing (wear) white clothes which stand for being pure and simple.People of the Korean ethnic group in China are fond of varieties (variety) of sports, such as wrestling (wrestle)and playing football.And als
9、o they are_all_good_at_singing_and_dancing (都能歌善舞)Whats more (much), they have over one thousand schools, of which Yanbian University is very famous.The Korean ethnic group in China is a great and hardworking_ethnic_minority (勤劳的少数民族)()片段选词填空local， celebrate， custom， costumes， nationality， forefathe
10、r， traditional， communicate with， with the help of， dance to There are about 120 families and threefourths of them are Buyi nationality and onefourth are Miao people.On January 10th every lunar year, the villagers hold traditional dancing activities to celebrate the New Year.Buyi and Miao villagers
11、in their best costumes sing and dance_to the melodies from the Lusheng (芦笙) and the bamboo flutes to celebrate their own traditional festival.Legends said once some robbers captured the Buyi forefather in the village.The villagers failed to rescue him by themselves and asked the local Miao people fo
12、r help.The Miao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs to communicate_with him and the robbers couldnt understand them.With_the_help_of the Miao people, the forefather was rescued.Since then, the local Buyi people have formed the custom of singing and dancing to appreciate the help from the M
13、iao people. People sing and dance for three days for the festival each year.课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练.阅读理解(2019陕西高三质检)Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture. Newcomers may be anxious because they dont speak the language. Neither do they know the customs nor understand th
14、e peoples behavior in daily life. Quite often the visitor finds that “yes” may not always mean “yes”， that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands, when to sta
15、rt conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain the feelings of puzzlement and confusion.Language problems do not account for all the setback that people feel. When one has lost everything that was once familiar, such as understanding a transportation system,
16、 knowing how to register for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise. When an individual enters a strange culture, he or she feels like a fish out of water. Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deser
17、ted by the native members of the culture. When this happens, visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture. On the other side, more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its
18、value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了文化冲击发生的原因和结果，以及表现形式等。1What do people feel when they are abruptly in a new culture?AExcited.BDelighted.CUpset. D
19、Hopeless.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Newcomers may be anxious because they dont speak the language. Neither do they know the customs nor understand the peoples behavior in daily life.”可知，由于语言不通、不了解当地的风俗、不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯，新来者会感到焦虑、担心。C项意为“心烦的；不安的”，符合语境。2We can infer from the second paragraph that_.Aits impossi
20、ble to get used to a new cultureBpeople feel confused due to culture shock Cforeigners often dont mean what native people sayDmost foreigners are usually quite humorous解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The foreigners may be unsure . the feelings of puzzlement and confusion.”可知，外地人可能不确定什么时候握手，什么时候开始交谈，或者如何接近陌生人，文
21、化冲击有助于解释这种困惑与窘迫的感觉。据此可以推断，由于文化冲击，人们常常会感到困惑。3The biggest barrier people often meet with in a new country is_.Athe language Bthe transportationCthe environment Dthe puzzlement解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Newcomers may be anxious because they dont speak the language.”并结合常识可知，在一个新的国家，人们遇到的最大问题就是语言不通。4A few immig
22、rants say no to everything of the new country because_.Athey miss their native culture seriouslyBthey know nothing about the culture Cthey cant enter the mainstream societyDthey really regret having immigrated解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Newcomers feel at times that . the positive aspects of their own cultur
23、e.”可知，新来者有时觉得自己不属于当地的文化，觉得自己被抛弃了，他们会拒绝一切有关新环境的东西，并称赞他们自己的文化中积极的方面。据此可以推断，由于对新文化一无所知，新来的一些移民常常会拒绝新国家中的一切。.阅读七选五How to Cheer up Your Best FriendEveryone feels down every once in a while, including your best friend. Maybe your best friend has recently experienced something that could make her or him fe
24、el sad. It is difficult to see a best friend feeling miserable. _1_.CommunicationThere are cute ways to let your best friend know how important he or she is to you. You might consider sending a text you both find funny. _2_.GiftsA cute gift may be all he or she needs to cheer up. It doesnt have to b
25、e an expensive one, but if it is cute and holds a meaning between the two of you, it can go a long way. If he or she knows you are terrible at making arts and crafts, please go ahead and make him or her something. _3_. A bad attempt at an art and craft says a lot about how much you care. If you dont
26、 like to do arts and crafts, you could go out and find him or her something the two of you have always joked about buying and actually buy it for him or her._4_If your best friend feels depressed, he or she may decide to stay locked up for days. Instead of letting him or her stay in, work to get him
27、 or her up and out of the house. Invite him or her to your house to play silly board games; take him or her to a surprise movie; or even walk out when youve eaten all the popcorn.MusicMusic is a powerful way to get your friend out of a bad mood. _5_. To make it cute, you can record yourself singing
28、a track, or put a personalized message before each track to make him or her laugh.AIts the thought that countsBInvite him or her to a surprise movieCGet him or her out of the houseDYou could make him or her a mix of some of your favourite musicEYou might also call him or her voicemail and sing him a
29、 song you both likeFHowever, there are many things you can do to cheer him or her upGGet personalized recommendations and add a new track to your list语篇解读：朋友某些时候会伤心难受，我们应做什么来帮助他们呢？本文介绍了几个让朋友摆脱坏心情并开心起来的办法。1选F根据下文介绍的几个让朋友振作起来的办法，结合设空前的内容“看见朋友心情不好很难受”可知选项F“然而，你可以做很多事情让朋友振作起来”符合语境。2选E本段标题是Communication，
30、又根据空前一句中的“sending a text”可知选项E中的“voicemail”与此呼应。3选A根据空后的内容“how much you care”可知礼物不重要，最重要的是想法。故选项A正确。4选C根据该段中的“get him or her up and out of the house”可知选项C中的“out of the house”与此呼应。5选D该段标题是Music，故该空应与music相关，故含有关键词music的选项D符合语境。.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Shyness is partly a result of genes a perso
31、n has inherited (经遗传得到). Its also influenced by behaviors theyve learned, the ways people have reacted to their shyness, and life experiences theyve had. The examples other people set can also play a role in whether a person learns to be shy or not.If the parents of a shy child are overly cautious o
32、r overprotective, it can teach the child to back away from situations that might be uncomfortable or unfamiliar.Many people want to reduce their shyness. But people who are naturally shy also have gifts that they might not appreciate in themselves. For example, because shy people may prefer listenin
33、g to talking, they sometimes become really good listeners. People who are shy might also become sensitive to other peoples feelings and emotions. Because of their sensitivity and listening skills, many people with a shy personality are especially caring toward others, and interested in how others fe
34、el. People often consider them the finest friends.Overcoming shyness takes practice. People who are shy tend to give themselves fewer chances to practice social behaviors. Its no wonder that people who shy away from socializing dont feel as socially confident as people who are outgoing they have les
35、s practice! The more you practice social behaviors, the easier they get, and the more natural they feel for you.Take slow, steady steps forward. Going slow is OK. But be sure to go forward. Stepping back from any situations that might trigger you to feel shy can reinforce shyness and keep it at a le
36、vel thats hard to get past. Build confidence by taking one small forward step at a time. Also, its OK to feel awkward. Everyone does sometimes. People who are shy are often afraid to feel awkward or uncomfortable. But dont let that keep you from doing what you want. You might feel awkward asking you
37、r friend for help. Thats perfectly natural. Whether your friend says “yes” or “no” is out of your control. But not asking at all means youll never get the help. So go for it anyway!参考范文：Shyness has something to do with genes, behaviors and the ways people deal with it and so on. (要点1) Some people seek to get rid of it, while in fact it can also motivate such gifts as good listening and understanding in people. (要点2) However, overcoming shyness takes time and much practice. (要点3) So take slow, steady steps forward and build confidence step by step. (要点4)
