1、必修第三册Unit 2Morals and Virtues.阅读理解A2021淄博模拟Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Franciscos honored poet. He turns 100 this month, and the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style. Readings and performances and an open hou
2、se will take place at City Lights, the sacred bookstore he cofounded in 1953.On March 24, 1919, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers, New York. After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from
3、the Sorbonne.He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more
4、than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other wr
5、iters from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. Its filled with serious world literature of all kinds.If City Lights is a San Francisco inst
6、itution, Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one. He has loomed over the citys literary life. As a poet, hes never been a critical favorite. But his flexible and plainspoken and often powerful work he has published more than 50 volumes has found a wide audience. His collection “A Coney Island of the
7、Mind” has sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the bestselling American poetry books ever published.1What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2?AHe had a happy childhood.BHe received normal education.CHe had a gift for writing novels.DHe had written lots of poetry.2Which of t
8、he following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3?AFlexible.BOptimistic.COutspoken. DProductive.3Why is City Lights famous?ABecause it is a nerve center for the youth.BBecause its collections have a long history.CBecause it is an official historic landmark.DBecause it has many modern
9、 world literature.4What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo speak highly of a great poet.BTo introduce some English poetry.CTo promote values of City Lights.DTo celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.B2021聊城模拟We humans are a curious species. As NASA says on its website，“Humans are driven
10、to explore the unknown, discover new worlds, push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits，and then push further. ”And space exploration is where weve been “pushing” our furthest curiosity.The year 2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news. On Jan. 3, China landed a
11、spacecraft，Change 4，on the moons far sidethe side we cant see from Earthfor the first time in human history. And according to a report published on Jan. 9 in Nature, scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.5 billion l
12、ight years away, possibly sent by intelligent aliens.However, whats even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space exploration, we forget our political and cultural differencesthe things that so obsess us.“When you go into space, you become part of this overall collecti
13、ve (集体)called humanity”， Ken Liu, ChineseAmerican scifi writer and translator，told Quartz website. “Youre no longer Chinese, American, Russian Your culture is left behind. Youre now just humanity with a capital H”This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space. When US astronaut Neil
14、Armstrong (19302012)became the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969, for example，he told the world: “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind, ”Now, with Change 4 touching down on new moon territory, Chinas aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about
15、Earths only satellite. And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomers, were one step closer to answering a common question in science: “Are humans alone in the universe？”Its true that we are a curious species. But instead of being curious about the “unknown”， perhaps were really more eager to “push
16、 further” our own human “boundaries” and “limits”5Which of the following is the discovery of the CHIME scientists?AA galaxy with intelligent aliens.BRepeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliens.CRepeated radio signals sent from a distant galaxy.DRadio signals from a galaxy several years ago.6Wh
17、y does the author quote Ken Lius words ?ATo introduce the famous writer, Ken Liu.BTo show that in space we are just humanity.CTo emphasize that culture is not important.DTo introduce the things that obsess us very much.7What does the author intend to do in paragraph 6?AFurther confirm his opinion.BA
18、dd some background information.CSummarize the previous paragraphs.DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.8Whats the main idea of the text?AChina takes the lead in space exploration.BHumans are not alone in the universe.CSpace exploration is a common cause of mankind.DHumans desire to push the boundar
19、ies of scientific limits.七选五2021潍坊模拟Heres an imaginary question for you：would you rather leave your home country and never be allowed to return，or never leave your home country ever again?Its a difficult one！Lets consider the beauty of being at home and the thrill of travelling. I left my home count
20、ry，Germany，when I was seven to move to England with my family. Now at the age of 21，Ive left my second home country，England，to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland. _1_New friendsI dont know about you，but I love getting to know new people. Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to
21、extend your friendship circle and make it global. _2_ Theyll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the worldwhich is likely to be very different from your own！Time to open your mind and see the world._3_You may learn a language in the classroom environment an
22、d learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in reallife conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals. _4_Food，glorious food!The world has so much to offer when it comes to food，so make the most of this new cultural
23、experience and let your stomach guide you. Why not try something completely new？Tingle those taste buds. _5_ Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home youve your newfound cooking skills when you see them next.AThe opportunity to master a new language.BThe advantage of mastering a new language.
24、CIs it always an exciting experience moving abroad?DEven better still，let the locals teach you how to make it.EYou also fully experience the culture tied to the language.FThese new friends will show you the most fun things to do in your new home.GWhat are the benefits of leaving the home country for
25、 a new adventure abroad?.应用文写作假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛。请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加，内容包括：1大赛举办的目的；2大赛的时间和规则；3你邀请的理由。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear George，_Yours，Li Hua详解答案必修第三册Unit 2Morals and Virtues.阅读理解【语篇解读】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要介绍了Lawrence Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬。1答案与解析：B推理判断题。答案定位在
26、第二段After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.可知在法国度过童年后，他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学士学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位。由此推断出，Ferlinghetti接受了正规的教育，故选B。2答案与解析：D推理判断题。答案定位在第三段He is the author of more than thi
27、rty books of poetry, .including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.可知这一段介绍了Ferlinghetti的文学成就，由此推断出，Ferlinghetti非常的多产。productive，多产的，故选D。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark.(2001年，它被正式列为历史地标。)由此可知，City Lights很出名是因为它是官方的历史地标，故选C。4答案与解析：A第一段Lawre
28、nce Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Franciscos honored poet.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了Lawrence Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬，故选A。B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句 scientists from the Canadian Hyd
29、rogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away, possibly sent by intelligent aliens.可知来自加拿大氢强度测绘实验(CHIME)的科学家检测到来自15亿光年外星系的重复无线电信号，可能是由智能外星人发出的。故选C。6答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句 “When you go into space，.Youre now just humanity with a
30、capital H”可知华裔美国科幻作家兼翻译家刘肯(Ken Liu)在Quartz网站上说：“当你进入太空时，你会成为这个被称为人性的整个集体的一部分。你不再是中国人、美国人、俄罗斯人你的文化被抛在了脑后，你现在只是人性的一个大写字母H。”由此可见，作者引用Ken Liu的话是为了证明在太空中我们只是人类。故选B。7答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章第六段最后一句And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomers, were one step closer to answering a common question in science: “Ar
31、e humans alone in the universe？”可知随着CHIME天文学家的发现，我们离回答科学中的一个常见问题又近了一步：“宇宙中只有人类吗？”进一步证实他的观点。故选A。8答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据这篇文章大意可知，本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。故选C。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍离家去国外冒险的益处：可以交新朋友；学习新的语言；学习制作美味的食物。1答案与解析：G空格下文的小标题讲述了去国外冒险的益处，空格处承上启下，故G项“离开祖国去国外进行新的冒险有什么好处？”切题。故选G。2答案与解析：F根据空格
32、下文“Theyll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the worldwhich is likely to be very different from your own！”可知，讲述的是交新朋友的益处，F项“这些新朋友会告诉你在你的新家里可以做的最有趣的事情。”也解释了新朋友的益处，符合语境，故选F。3答案与解析：A空格处是段落标题。根据下文You may learn a language in the classroom environment .authentic
33、 slang and sayings from the locals.可知，你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并学好它，但没有什么可以与完全埋头于一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正的俚语和俗语相比的。因此推断此处说的是在国外身临其境学习一门新语言的益处，A项“掌握一门新语言的机会”符合语境。故选A。4答案与解析：E空格上文提到“你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并学好它，但没有什么可以与完全埋头于一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正的俚语和俗语相比的。”与语言相关的选项中，E项“你也充分体验了与语言相关的文化。”符合语境，故选E。5答案与解析：D段落标题说明在新文
34、化中可以品尝美味的食物，结合空格下文“Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home youre your newfound cooking skills when you see them next.(当你下一次看到你的朋友时，也许你可以让你的朋友为你新发现的烹饪技能吃惊。)”可推断，D项“更好的是，让当地人教你如何制作食物。”符合语境。故选D。.应用文写作参考范文：Dear George，I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. In order to promote Chinese cul
35、ture, our school is going to hold a classical Chinese poetry translation contest. Students who are interested can choose a poem and translate it into English. The deadline is May 28th, and the results will be announced on June 6th. Excellent works will be displayed on the school website. You are crazy about classical Chinese poetry, so it is a great opportunity for you to take part in the contest. If youre interested, please let me know and I can help you sign up. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua8原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
