1、Period 3 GrammarUnit 5Wild animalsMay I help you sir?A.Using may for possibility We use may to say that something is possible.If we do nothing,soon there may be none left!The bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.As a result,pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.In the zoo Mil
2、lie is in the zoo.She is telling Sandy on the phone about what happens.Complete what Millie says using may with the words in brackets.The elephant is going towards the water.It(1)_(need)a bath.The little boy is crying because he saw the tigers.He(2)_(be)afraid of them.may needmay beI cannot go near
3、the lions and tigers.They(3)_(hurt)me.The baby panda is not drinking its mums milk.It(4)_(not be)hungry.The monkeys are jumping around.They(5)_(be playing)with each other.The horse is standing with its eyes closed.It(6)_(be sleeping).may hurtmay not bemay be playingmay be sleepingB.Using verbs+to-in
4、finitives We can use verbs and to-infinitives together.At four months old,she started to go outside for the first time.When she was six months old,she began to eat bamboo.When she was 20 months old,she learnt to look after herself.We often use to-infinitives after these verbs.agree begin decide fail
5、 forget hope learn plan prepare remember try wantMore about wild animals Amys dad is asking Amy some questions about animals.Complete their conversation with the words in brackets.Dad:Do you know anything special about wild animals?Amy:Yes,Dad.For example,dolphins are clever.They can(1)_(learn,work
6、out)easy maths problems.Dad:What do you know about bats?Amy:Bats cant see,but they can(2)_(decide,fly)the right way with the help of their mouth and ears.在的帮助下learn to work outdecide to flyDad:Did you know that bees never get lost?Amy:Yes.Bees always(3)_(remember,come back)the same way as they went.
7、Dad:What do you know about squirrels?Amy:They always(4)_(begin,save)some food before winter comes.Dad:Yes,but sometimes they forget where to find the food.=lose ones way 迷路remember to come backbegin to save温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。Bees always(3)_(remember,come back)the same way as they went.(难点)the same
8、.as 与一样；与相同e.g.Our children go to the same school as theirs.我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。考点1拓展：the same.as 用于比较相同的事物，其中定冠词the 不可以省略，其后可接名词、代词，也可接从句。the same as 的反 义 短 语 为 be different from与 不同。返回温馨提示：可返回原文中考在线1：我买了一辆车，和你那辆一模一样。I bought _ yours.the same car as【点拨】“与一样”用the same.as 表示。They always(4)(begin,save)s
9、ome food before winter comes.save/sev/vt.&vi.储存，节省；攒钱(prevent the loss or waste)e.g.His mother loves to save money.他妈妈喜欢攒钱。考点2拓展：save 还有“挽救”的意思。e.g.The doctor tried his best to save the old mans life.那位医生竭尽全力挽救那位老人的生命。save ones life救某人的命中考在线2：他们找不到攒钱的方法。They could not find any ways to _.【点拨】“攒钱”英文为s
10、ave money。save money励志语:To save time is to lengthen life.节约时间就是延长生命。返回may 的用法表示许可或征求对方的同意，有“可以”的意思。e.g.You may go now.你现在可以走了。May I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？考点1以may 引导的一般疑问句的回答方式。e.g.May I smoke here?我可以在这儿抽烟吗？Yes,please.请抽吧。No,you cant.不，你不能。考点2表示猜测。e.g.You may be right.你可能是对的。考点3中考在线1：I _ be
11、late,so dont wait for me to start the meeting.天津A.mustnt B.needntC.need D.mayD【点拨】考查情态动词。mustnt 禁止，千万不要；neednt 不必；need 需要；may 可以，可能。根据后半句“所以不要等我开会”可知，空格处指“我可能要迟到”。在口语中表示“许可”时can 可以代替may，但may 较can 更正式。e.g.Can I use your bike,John?约翰，我可以用一下你的自行车吗？May I have a look at your license,sir?先生，我可以看一下你的执照吗？考点
12、4(1)当主语是第一人称时，may 引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用 cant 或mustnt，分别表示“不可以”和“禁止”。(2)“May I.?”在文体上比较正式，语气上比较委婉。口语中常说“Can I.?”。(3)may 一般不用于反意疑问句。动词不定式（一）动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，动词不定式在句中不能作谓语。不定式的基本结构是“to+动词原形”。其否定形式在to 的前面加not。考点1中考在线2：A lot of old people are lonely.What can we do to help them?I want _ the old peoples home to tal
13、k to them.怀化A.visit B.to visit C.visitingB【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多老人是孤独的。我们能够做什么去帮助他们呢？我想去养老院跟他们交谈。want 后跟动词不定式作宾语。在英语中，有些动词后常接不定式。如：agree,decide,fail,hope,learn,plan,prepare,want 等。有些动词既可跟不定式也可跟动词的-ing 形式，注意区分其含义。如：remember,forget,try 等。考点2中考在线3：Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided _ his own rest
14、aurant.上海A.open B.openedC.to open D.openingC【点拨】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定做某事。1.Must I finish my homework now?No,you neednt.You may _(finish)it this afternoon.2.She agreed _(let)me go early.3.The students prepare _(play)football after class this afternoon.一、用所给词的适当形式填空finishto letto pl
15、ay4.We should learn _(look)after ourselves well.5.Why did you choose _(sit)in the front of the coach?6.Try _(spend)the least money and buy the best things.to lookto sitto spend 7.I dont want _(be)fat.常德 8.Its raining hard so I decide _(not go)out.9.My parents are Chinese,but they need _(live)and wor
16、k in the USA.10.Henrys uncle is planning _(take)a trip to Dunhuang now.兰州to benot to goto liveto take 11.My two cousins decide _ a business together.武威 A.to start B.starting C.start D.started 二、单项选择A 12.They hope _ the basketball match.重庆A 卷 A.win B.won C.to win D.winningC【点拨】考查动词不定式。句意：他们希望赢得这场篮球赛。
17、hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。13.Do you enjoy _ a volunteer?If you want _ this,youd better join us.日照 A.being;knowing B.to be;knowing C.being;to know D.to be;to knowC【点拨】enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选C。14.A robot could help _ the room.A.cleaning B.gettingC.clean D.g
18、etC15.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera,so Lingling of fered _ me to watch an opera.A.took B.takes C.to take D.takingC【点拨】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我想看京剧，因此玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。故选C。16.Dont forget _ off the lights when you leave the classroom.OK.Ill do that.内江 A.turn B.turns C.turning D.to tu
19、rnD【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你离开教室的时候，不要忘了关灯。好的，我会那么做的。动词forget 后既可接动词不定式，意为“忘记做某事（未做之事）”，又可接动名词形式，意为“忘记做过某事”。根据句意可知，此空应填动词不定式结构，故选D。17.Daniel,do you know that bees never get lost.Yes.Bees always remember _ the same way as they went.扬州 A.come back B.came back C.coming back D.to come backD【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：丹尼尔，你知
20、道蜜蜂从来都不会迷路吗？是的，蜜蜂总是能够记住按照它们走过的原路返回。固定短语remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事(未做)”，故选D。18.He _ like coffee.I see him drink a cup at times.南通 A.must B.may C.cant D.mustntB【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他可能喜欢咖啡。我看他偶尔喝一杯。根据I see him drink a cup at times.可推断出“他可能喜欢咖啡”。故选B。19.Mr.Jonathan _ your new English teacher.大庆 A.maybe B.b
21、e might C.may be D.might isC【点拨】考查情态动词和be 动词。句意：乔纳森先生可能是你的新英语老师。根据句子结构，空格处应填入谓语动词，C 选项符合句子结构，故选C。20.The high-speed train will _ you about two hours from Rizhao to Jinan.日照 A.save B.pay C.use D.spendA 21.这个小女孩害怕单独待在安静的地方。_ 22.他在同学的帮助下通过了数学考试。_ 三、翻译句子The little girl is afraid of staying in a quiet pla
22、ce alone/by herself.He passed the Maths exam with the help of his classmate(s).23.是时候想出办法解决这个问题了。_ 24.小狮子不知道去哪里找食物。_ 25.父母经常要求我们在日常生活中要节约用水。_Its time to think of/come up with a way/ways to solve/work out the problem.The baby lions dont know where to find food.Parents often ask us to save water in our daily life.本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：情态动词may的用法动词不定式结构
