1、skyscraper nmaple nwilderness n. centigrade adj.& n.border n. recreation n. crosscountry adj.photographer n.hunter n. multicultural adj.alley n. concrete n& adj.dynamic adj. cuisine n. mall n. waterfall n.semicircle n. sheet n. traveller n. frontier n.westwards adv. merchant n. cowboy n. niece n.ora
2、l adj.& n. merry adj. occasion n. teamwork n.empire n. seaside adj.& n.sidewalk n. jungle n.sporting adj. absolute adj. canteen n. pub n. pint n. grill n& vt. league n. unfit adj.surfing n. dusk n. afterschool adj. considering prep.& conj.classical adj. cathedral n. politics n. flat adj.& n.sacred a
3、dj. goddess n. marble n. partly adv.warehouse n. gunpowder n. theft n. friction n.autonomous adj. clumsy adj. smog n. heritage n. site n. mend vt. steady adj. assessment n.fortnight n. sunburnt adj. divorce vt.& vi.& n. affair n.imperial adj. pyramid n. royal adj. pine n. upper adj. decoration n. fr
4、agrant adj. brick n.civilian n. apparent adj. regulation n. register vt.& vi.& n.fragile adj. steward n. 1(2019天津卷)I liked facts，things that are concrete.I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.adj.有形的；具体的2. (2018全国卷)In a 2014 study，Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psycholog
5、y at UBC，invited people on their way into a coffee shop.adj.副的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1freezing adj.极冷的，冰冻的 adv.极冷地2rank vi.&vt.将归为某个等级；排列 n等级；军衔3historic adj.有历史意义的4content adj.满意，满足，甘愿5owe vt.归因于，归功于；欠债6appoint vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)7sentence vt.判刑 n判决，宣判8compulsory adj.强制的；义务的9ambiguous adj.模棱两可的，不明确的，有歧义的用所给词
6、的适当形式填空。1It was freezing(freeze) out in the northeastern of China，even in his buttonedup overcoat.2The thief was_sentenced(sentence) to five months in prison because he stole things in a shop when he was out of work.3At the height of her career she ranked(rank) second in the world.4(2020江苏卷) He said
7、 that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic(history) buildings.5It was said that Mark went bankrupt and he owed(owe) a couple of million dollars.派生单词语境运用1count v计数；有价值countless adj.无数的，数不清的2settle v定居；停留；(使)平静settlement n定居点；定居；(问题的)解决sett
8、ler n移民3immigrate v(为定居而从外国)移入immigration n移民，移居4equip vt.装备，配备equipment n装备，设备，用具5thrill n兴奋，激动 vt.使非常兴奋、激动thrilled adj.非常激动的，兴奋的thrilling adj.令人激动的thriller n惊险小说，惊险电影6origin n根源，起源，出身originally adv.原来，起初original adj.原始的，最初的7associate vt.联想，联系 adj.非正式的；副职的association n联系8inspire v鼓舞，激励inspiration n
9、灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的9stress vt.强调；重读 n强调；重读，重音；压力stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的10assist v帮助，援助assistance n帮助，援助assistant n助手，副手用所给词的适当形式填空。1Its normal that every one feels a little stressed in such a competitive and stressful society.Whenever facing a stressful job，you shou
10、ld cheer up! (stress)2With the accelerating development of Chinese urbanization，more and more villagers settled in the new settlement and became new settlers there.(settle)3To tell you the truth，this is a modern，bright and well equipped hospital，and its equipment is of the first level.(equip)4When a
11、sked where her inspiration of the new novel came from，she said her uncles inspiring deeds inspired her to write it.(inspire)5As an assistant，the young university student assisted the professor in carrying out the project.And without his assistance，it couldnt have been completed on time.(assist)6The
12、first step to making friends is associating with other people.You had better associate yourself with other members of students association.(associate)7The businessman doesnt know exactly the origin of his family.It is originally thought that his ancestors came from Guangdong，China.He is searching fo
13、r some original materials about it.(origin)8The tour guide is counting slowly the number of her tourists of her team，because the attraction is full of countless tourists.(count)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1seek_ones_fortune 外出寻找(成功或发财)机会2little_more_than 只是而已，仅仅3be_charged_with 被指控犯有罪4sentence_somebody_to_death 判
14、处某人死刑5in_terms_of 在方面，从方面来说填入一个适当的词。 Mr.White was single.In terms of money，he was quite poor，so he went to London to seek his fortune.However，he was charged with theft.Then he would be sentenced to five years in prison.Luckily，the police found him innocent later and set him free.It was little more t
15、han a fright to him.The court gave him a sum of money for compensation and he returned home.Later，he got married to a nurse.6on_behalf_of_somebody 代表某人，代替某人7be_equipped_with 配备8cater_to 迎合，满足9as_far_as_sb.be_concerned 就而言10owe.to.把归功于填入一个适当的词。 To keep the feet dry and comfortable，a man creates a new
16、 kind of shoes which is equipped with a microfan.The shoes cater to a desire for novelty and individualism and young people like them.A manager signed a big list on behalf of his company，planning to produce them on a large scale.As far as Im concerned，I believe this kind of shoes is bound to sell we
17、ll.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.独立主格结构Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world，Paris being the largest.开完会，我们都回家了。The_meeting_being_over，all of us went home.2.neither.nor.连接两个相同的并列成分The climate is mild，neither
18、too hot nor too cold.春天既不太热也不太冷，新生的枝叶在暖风中摇摆。Spring is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold and new leaves are waving in warm breeze.3.动词不定式的被动语态The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most extraordinary cultural remains to be found anywhere.我很荣幸地被选为八月底在天津即将举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者。Im honored to have been chose
19、n as a volunteer of the 13th National Games to_be_held_at_the_end_of_August in Tianjin.1owe vt.归因于；归功于；欠债(1)owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe.to.把归功于(2)owing to因为；由于owe her father 300欠她父亲300英镑owe his success to hard work他的成功归因于勤奋工作owe him everything一切都归功于
20、他owing to the heavy rain由于大雨基础练习单句语法填空My uncles restaurant is booming and he owes his success to honesty.Owing to the traffic jam，I didnt arrive on time.I owe it to you that I have made great progress in my English.My English teacher is such a great soul，to whom I owe many thanks.链接写作一句多译由于下雨，运动会不得不
21、推迟。Owing_to_the_rain，the sports meeting had to be put off.(owe)Because_of_the_rain，the sports meeting had to be put off.(because)On_account_of_the_rain，the sports meeting had to be put off.(account)名师点津(1)表示“因为，由于”的介词短语还有：because ofon account ofdue tothanks toas a result of(2)如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使
22、用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或从句放在句尾。I owe it to you that I am still alive.2equip vt.装备，配备(1)equip.with.用装备equip.for sth./to do sth.为了而装备be equipped for/to do sth.为装备好；做好准备(2)equipment nU设备，设施equip himself with a street plan他随身带着一张街道平面图equip students for a career in the future使学生能够胜任未来的工作be well equipped f
23、or teaching有齐全的教学设备a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen一件有用的厨房设备基础练习单句语法填空We should equip our children with a good education.Unfortunately，you must carry the necessary equipment(equip) with you，since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.Our country is doing something to equip th
24、e army for the modern war.It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak (speak)链接写作一句多译因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们耕种的农田可以比过去少了。They are_equipped_with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.Equipped_with_new_scientific_farming_methods，
25、they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词短语作状语)3appoint vt.任命；委派；安排，指定(时间、地点)(1)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointed adj.约定的(3)appointment n任命；约定make an appointment with sb.与某人约定keep/break an appointment守/违约appoint him as/to be headteacher of our sc
26、hool任命他为我们学校的校长appoint him to assist the children指派他来帮助这些孩子at the appointed time/place在约定的时间/地点make an appointment with the doctor和医生预约一下时间基础练习单句语法填空He was appointed as general coach of Chinese Mens Table Tennis team，developing excellent players one after another.To my surprise，she didnt accept the
27、appointment(appoint) as mayor of the city.My cousin was appointed to_take(take) charge of all the activities on that day.链接写作一句多译被任命为教练之后，他从纽约来到这里。After_he_was_appointed_to_be_coach_of_the_team，he_came_here_from_ New_York.(时间状语从句)Appointed_to_be_coach_of_the_team，he_came_here_from_New_York.(用分词短语作状语
28、)4stress vt.强调；重读n.强调；重读，重音；压力高考原句2020全国卷 But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips，so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.(1)lay/put/place stress on强调，着重于under stress在压力之下under the stress of为所迫；在压力之下(2)stress
29、 the importance of 强调的重要性It must be stressed that.必须着重指出(3)stressful adj.有压力的，紧张的stressed adj.紧张的；感到有压力的lay great stress on the importance of learning English强调学习英语的重要性be under a lot of stress lately最近压力很大stress management对于压力的应对feel very stressed and tired感觉十分焦虑，疲惫不堪a stressful job/lifestyle繁重的工作/紧
30、张的生活基础练习单句语法填空Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed(stress) and avoid them.The teacher laid particular stress on the need for discipline.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful(stress) society.链接写作一句多译我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。I think
31、the company lays/puts/places_too_much_importance_on_cost and not enough on quality.(importance)I think the company lays/puts/places_too_much_stress/emphasis_on_cost and not enough on quality.(stress/emphasis)5content adj.满足的；满意的n.所容纳之物；目录；容量；满足vt.使满足(1)feel/be content with 对满足/满意be content to do sth
32、.满足于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于be content with his classmates对同学很满意be content to wait愿意等content himself with a single glass of wine一杯酒就心满意足a table of contents目录基础练习单句语法填空As the TV is broken，youll have to content yourself with listening to the radio.That rich man is tired of city life，so he is con
33、tent to_live(live) in the country.She dropped her purse and the contents(content) fell out on the floor.链接写作一句多译由于对现在的工作不满意，他一直忙着找新工作。Because_he_is_not_content_with_his_present_job，he_has_been_busy_ hunting_for_a_new_one.(用状语从句)Not_content_with_his_present_job，he_has_been_busy_hunting_for_a_ new_one
34、.(用形容词作状语)6in terms of就而言；从角度come to terms with sb.与某人和解；妥协；让步be on good/bad terms with与关系很好(坏)in the long/short term从长远/眼前来看in terms of business就生意方面而言in terms of friendship从友谊的角度来说基础练习单句语法填空In terms of customer satisfaction，the policy cannot be criticized.What they have done is good for the enviro
35、nment in the long term.Believe it or not，we have been on good terms with our neighbours.链接写作完成句子从长远来看，与周围的人处好关系很有必要，所以我们要学会迁就别人。In_the_long_term，it is necessary to be_on_good_terms_with people around us，so we should learn to come_to_terms_with others.7. (教材P2)Montreal，a port in the province of Quebe
36、c，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world，Paris being the largest.港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市(最大的是巴黎)。独立主格结构的用法如下：(1)构成：名词/主格代词分词/不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词(2)功能：作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等状语，通常可转换成状语从句(3)特征：意义上相当于一个句子，但就结构而言并非如此(无谓语)金句推送Time permittin
37、g，I hope we can hold many fun activities，such as singing and dancing.如果时间允许的话，我希望我们能进行许多有趣的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞等。基础练习单句语法填空All the students having_sat(sit) down，the lecture began.Such an able man to_help(help) you，you will surely succeed sooner or later.The guide leading (lead) the way，we had no trouble getti
38、ng out of the forest.The task completed (complete)，we had a global travelling.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)After the ceremony was over，we went home directly. (高级表达)With_the_ceremony_over，we_went_home_directly.(with复合结构) (高级表达)The_ceremony_over，we_went_home_directly.(独立主格)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1I was late in getting
39、 to the station.But fortunately(fortunate) for me，the train was late，too.2I wondered if I could have an appointment(appoint)with the doctor the following day.3It is said that the book was published in association (associate) with British Heritage.4It must be stressed (stress) that the disease is ver
40、y rare and it is hard to tell the effect of the treatment.5The test finished (finish)，well have our summer holiday.6Owing (owe) my lack of experience，I didnt do the work well.7Equipped (equip) with necessary knowledge and skills，youll go to the job market with much confidence.8Appointed (appoint) as
41、 president of the university yesterday，he is giving a speech on the platform now.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.2Owing to his absence，we had to put off the class meeting till next week.3To work out a plan，I have made an appoin
42、tment with Jim.4Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.5When I was a child，Mother laid great stress on my proper behaviour.6America was recognized as an independent country then by the British.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1I owe one hundred dollars for the landlord.forto2Our kitchen
43、needs to be equipping with a special fan to get rid of the smell of cooking.equippingequipped3It was a bad year for films，in term of both quantity and quality.termterms4The teacher gone into the classroom，the students stopped talking.gonegoing5Patients may not receive the tender，loving care once ass
44、ociated a hospital stay.associated后加with6The old couple seemed content to sitting in front of the television all night.sittingsit查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Apparently(apparent) everyone understood that he couldnt sing.2We had our furniture moved to the new house when the decoration (decorate) of the hous
45、e was finished.3Millions of farmers have become rich，all benefiting (benefit) from the Partys new policy.4He was_sentenced (sentence) to the maximum term of imprisonment.5Our educational reform was steadily (steady) led onto the correct path.6This is my recommended approach，considering (consider) th
46、e cost and benefit.7Neither they nor I am(be) fond of going fishing on weekends.8More time and help given (give)，I can do the work better than anyone else in my class.9Living alone in the remote area，he seems utterly divorced (divorce) from reality.10It is freezing(freeze) outside，and put on your wi
47、nter coat.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1This region is home to many species of wild flowers.2As far as Im concerned，nothing is more important than health.3German is a developed country，while China is a developing country.4Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.5He was charge
48、d with murder but found innocent later and was set free.6Apart from singing a song，he told a joke about an elephant.7They only publish novels which cater to the mass market.8He is under stress because he has too much work to do.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。Canada is one of the large
49、st 1.countries (country) in the world，second only to Russia.And it has always been famous 2.for its fantastic natural scenery.Within this huge country，there are frozen wastes，huge open fields，3.countless (count) rivers and endless forests as well as many wild animals，and people can have natural recr
50、eation such as walking and sailing.4.Besides the capital city Ottawa，Canada has some other famous cities，for instance，Toronto.Toronto，the 5.largest (large) city in this country，6.ranks (rank) among the most multicultural cities in the world.There are two official 7.languages (language) in Canada，Eng
51、lish and French.Montreal is the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world.The most 8.widely (wide) recognized natural phenomenon in Canada is perhaps Niagara Falls，9.which attracts visitors from all over the world every year.If we go there in autumn，we can see beautiful red maple leaves，and th
52、e maple leaf 10.is (be) Canadas national symbol.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)李华喜欢加拿大，他代表他的公司被委派到加拿大去寻找出路。Li Hua likes Canada；on_behalf_of his company，he was_appointed_to_seek_his_ fortune in Canada.人们常常把加拿大和枫叶联系在一起。People often associate_Canada_with the maple leaf.枫叶非常美丽，他一到那里就爱上了它们。The maple lea
53、ves were so beautiful that he fell_in_love_with_them as soon as he got there.他想摘些枫叶当作纪念品，但枫树很高他既不能爬树也没有工具。He wanted to pick several maple leaves as_a_souvenir.But the maple trees were very tall and he could neither_climb_the_trees_nor has tools.他强调说，要想成功摘取枫叶就得提前做好准备。He_stressed_that if you want to s
54、ucceed in picking maple leaves，youd better be_well_equipped ahead of time.很显然他的说法是正确的。What he said was right apparently.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)利用“so引起的倒装句”升级1中句So_beautiful_were_the_maple_leaves_that_he_fell_in_love_with_them_the_moment_he_got_there.(2)用“it作形式主语”升级1中句It_was_apparent_that_wha
55、t_he_said_was_right.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Li Hua likes Canada；on behalf of his company，he was appointed to seek his fortune in Canada.In terms of Canada，people often associate it with the maple leaf.So beautiful were the maple leaves that he fell in love with them the moment he got there.He wanted to pick several maple leaves as a souvenir.But the maple trees were very tall and he could neither climb the trees nor has tools.At last he stressed that if you want to succeed in picking maple leaves，youd better be well equipped ahead of time.It was apparent that what he said was right.
