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2020江苏高考英语二轮专题强化训练:专题一语法基础 第二讲 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、学生用书P117(单独成册)(建议用时:20分钟) 单项填空1_ meeting the need of highspeed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services.AOn account ofBOn top ofCIn terms of DIn favor ofB解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:5G网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外,还可以支持4K超高清视频通话和其他服务。on top of“除之外”,符合语境。on account of“由于,因为”;

2、in terms of“就而言”;in favor of“支持”。2(2019南京、盐城高三一模)_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence ofD解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:没有清晰的目标,我们就会莫名其妙地忠于做每天所做的事,直到最终成为它们的奴隶。in the absence of.“缺乏”,符合语境。on top

3、of.“在上方,除之外”;in the silence of.“在的寂静中”;on account of.“由于,因为”。3“Weve never sold anyones data,” Zuckerberg said _ British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Zuckerbergs company and other tech companies.Ain response to Bin contrast toCin proportion to Din addition toA解析:考查介词短语辨析。

4、句意:Zuckerberg以“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”作为对公布了他的公司与其他技术公司的一些邮件的英国立法官员Damian Collins的答复。in response to“作为对的答复”,符合语境。in contrast to“和形成对照”; in proportion to“和成比例”;in addition to“除以外(还)”。4The disaster relief funds are already_so that people in the earthquakestricken area can carry out reconstruction work without d

5、elay.Ain place Bin demand Cin order Din vainA解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:减灾资金已经准备好以便地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地进行重建工作。A.in place合适,准备好;B.in demand 需要;C.in order有序;D.in vain徒劳。故选A。5The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve,_a series of air pollution control measures.Aregardless of Bbut for Cthanks to Dsuch as C解析:考查介词短语辨

6、析。句意:幸亏一系列的空气污染控制措施,北京的污染有望改善。A.regardless of不管;B.but for要不是;C.thanks to幸亏;D.such as例如。故选C。6Nick,its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there.Ain BforCof DonD解析:考查介词辨析。on 表示关于,some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意:Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。7Scientists have found that som

7、e couples are so _ that their brains begin to work in the same way.Ain tune Bin shapeCin demand Din styleA解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:科学家发现,一些夫妻都是如此有默契以至于他们的思维方式都开始变得一样了。in tune“协调,一致”;in shape“健康状态良好”;in demand“需求大”;in style“有气派,有风度”。8He still helped us heartily _ being exhausted after working three hours.Ain r

8、esponse to Bin case ofCin spite of Din addition toC解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管工作三个小时后已经筋疲力尽了,他仍然热心地帮助我们。in spite of“尽管”,符合语境。in response to“作为对的回应”;in case of“以防,万一”;in addition to“除之外”。9As you know, anger doesnt help in 99% of situations; _, it usually makes things worse.Ain response Bin contrastCin conclusi

9、on Din returnB解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:正如你所知道的那样,99% 的情况下愤怒是没有用的。相反,它通常让事情变得更糟。in response“作为回应”;in contrast“相反”;in conclusion“总之”;in return“作为回报”。10All the students kept silence throughout the class_ the teachers switch from the PE lesson to a maths lesson that day.Ain terms of Bin response toCin return for

10、Din spite ofB解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:作为对老师把体育课换成数学课的回应,那天所有学生整节课都保持沉默。in terms of “就而言”;in response to“作为对的回应,答复”;in return for“作为回报”;in spite of “尽管”。11One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily_the night sky.Ain Bon Cagainst DacrossC解析:考查介词辨析。句意:石油区的一个井仍在燃烧,在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。ag

11、ainst the night sky在夜空的映衬下,故选C。12_the cold,thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.AOn behalf of BIn terms of CApart from DExcept forC解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:且不说寒冷,稀薄的空气和含氧量低也能引起高山反应。on behalf of代表;in terms of依来讲;apart from且不说(实际上是包括的);except for要不是,除之外(从整体中排除)。而the cold也是会cause mount

12、ain sickness的,所以不能排除,只能用“且不说”apart from,用besides也可以,是一个递进关系,表示“除之外”。故选C。13There is no doubt that those who want to buy a house are _ the proposal that the government should bring down the housing price.Ain favor of Bin honor ofCin search of Din need ofA解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:毫无疑问,那些想买房的人都赞成政府应该降低房价的提议。根据语境可

13、知,in favor of“赞成”符合语境。in honor of意为“为纪念”;in search of意为“寻找”;in need of意为“需要”。14(2019南京四校联考)Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here,for purple flowers look more beautiful _a light yellow wall.Aat Bin Cunder DagainstD解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:去拿一束紫色的花来放到这里,因为以淡黄色的墙为背景,紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against以为背景。故选D。

14、15As is often the case, some mothers are timid in their everyday life, but will fight like a tiger _ their children.Ain favor of Bin defence ofCin charge of Din support ofB解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:一些母亲在她们的日常生活中很胆小,但在保护她们的孩子时她们会像老虎一样搏斗,这是常有的事。in favor of“赞同,喜欢”;in defence of“保护”;in charge of“负责”;in support of“

15、支持,赞同”。 用适当的代词填空1For one thing, they help to broaden our horizons. For another,_most books are sold at a lower price.2It was time for dinner and it was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting stronger.3“As soon as he opens his mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very sur

16、prised and they feel proud of him,” said his music teacher.4Every country has its own banknotes, so it is hard to say which is the most beautiful one.5Obesity researchers hate it when I say this, but their own data shows that obesity is not going to kill us. 6At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced herself7Rather than being the byproduct of a happy life, feeling happy has become a goal in itself8Im sure, as my life continues here in Beijing, I will be swept in the convenient life that Chinas rapid development is bringing about in the future.

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