1、ReadingEnglish and its historyUnitUseful sentences and expressions1.The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.2.The most important contribution was from the Normans,a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 10
2、66.1.is made up of 2.Occupy3.consist 4.Control5.replace 6.result in7.raise1.The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.make up 化妆，编造，弥补Make up ones mind to do sth.下决心干某事be made up of 由构成be made of/be made from由制造make out 理解，看清make ones way 前往make it
3、 成功.Workbook Page33.She quickly made herself up and went out for the party.Dont believe him.He made the whole story up.I must make up the lost time by extra work.1.My favorite salad lettuce,tomatoes and cucumber.2.She a story to comfort her little daughter.3.Nylon air,coal and water.4.The audience v
4、ery young children.5.The toy cost a dollar and Ted only had fifty cents,so Father the difference.6.Society people with widely differing abilities.is made ofmade upis made fromis made up ofmade upis made up of1.组成，构成+of:Our book consists of 3 units.我们的书有3单元。2.主要是，主要在于+inHappiness consists in apprecia
5、ting what you have.快乐就在于满足所拥有的。consistcontribution contribute to 1.to help to lead to the result导致;Drink contributed to his death.酒造成了他的死亡。2.捐(款);捐献,捐助(donate to)他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会。He contributed half of his savings to the Red Cross.3.投(稿)(+to)他给杂志投稿他的诗。He contributed his poems to the magazine.control1.
6、V.控制;支配;管理;克制;抑制 She is skillful enough to control the machine.她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。The British government at that time controlled the island.当时英国政府控制该岛。You must learn to control your temper.你必须学会克制着不发脾气。2.n.支配;控制;调节;抑制(+of/over)They have no control over him.他们控制不了他。There must be someone who can take
7、control of these naughty children.应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。Some more phrases:in control of in the control of be/come/bring/get under controlunder the control of be/get out of controllose control of replacevt.1.取代；以.代替(+with/by)The brakes have to be replaced.刹车需要更换。Electric lights have replaced candles.电灯已经取代了
8、蜡烛。2.把放回(原处)She replaced the receiver.她将听筒放了回去。3.归还；偿还 I will replace the cup I broke.我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。result inV.1.结果;导致(lead to)Carelessness resulted in lots of accidents.粗心造成大量交通事故。2.result from(because of,due to)His failure resulted largely from his laziness.他的失败主要是懒惰所致。n.1.结果;成果;效果They worked w
9、ithout result.他们徒劳无功。The result of the match was 2-1 to Chicago.比赛结果是以2比1赢芝加哥队。as a result(of)It rains today,as a result,we haveto put off our picnic.=As a result of rain,we have to put off our picnic.His success _ working hard.Too much cigarettes _ hisdeaths.He had to take a taxi to work _the bad w
10、eather.A.result in B.as a result ofC.results fromD.as a resultACBraise vt./n1.The baby was raised on soybean milk.这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。2.The landlord raised my rent to$200.房东把租金提高到$200。3.They are going to raise money for the school buildings.他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。4.He raised his glass and said:Your health,Carl.他举起了杯子说道:祝你健康,卡尔。5.None of them raised any objection.他们谁也没提出反对意见。True or false:1.Prices have been risen up.2.The sun raises in the east and sets in the west.3.Jack was raised by his aunt after his parents passed away.raisedrisesFFT
