1、学业分层测评(三)Task & Project(建议用时:35分钟).单句语法填空1The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families _(belong) to five nationalities. 【导学号:98170036】2It is said _she lived to be over 100.3The company plans _ (strengthen) its hand in Europe by opening an office in Spain.4Shortly after the acci
2、dent,two dozen policemen _ (send) to the spot to keep order.5Shangrila Hotel! May I help you?Id like _ (reserve) a double room with a sea view for two nights.6The white building,_ (survive) the war intact,is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.7We can link the students _ the
3、 school committee through the Students Union.8We _ (convince) that with such a fine army and with the support of the masses,we can defeat any aggressor.9Dozens _ people in the world are sending information by email every day.10Would you please reserve a seat _ this evenings concert?.单句改错1Several of
4、those who surviving the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock._2This bird is small,with a total long of 3 inches._3The house keeper mentioned that the dog attacked her daughter more than once._4Instead of spending his time in studying,he wastes time on running after girls._5We fin
5、ally managed to make him convinced for the news. 【导学号:98170037】_6Tomorrow the nearsighted students will go to hospital to have their eyes examination._7This accident is similar with the one that happened last year._8Do you know who is this watch belongs to?_9Each year dozen of students fail the exam
6、._10He is said go to the USA next week._.完成句子1他家搬到澳大利亚已经八年了。【导学号:98170038】_his family moved to Australia.2汤姆在过去的三个月里每天晚上都在图书馆里工作。Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months.3我已有好长时间没收到他的来信了。I _for a long time.4自从1989年11月份成立以来,APEC已经经历了20多年的发展历程。Since it was founded in Nov.1989,APEC _
7、for more than 20 years.5近来我做了一个关于学生是否吃早餐的调查。I have recently _ about whether students have breakfast or not.阅读理解AImagine you are about to take a space flight.What can you expect to happen to your body over the coming minutes,hours,days or even months? The following are influences on the human body.Tp
8、lus 10 seconds: Possible loss of consciousness(意识丧失 )The moment the spacecraft is sent,the speed is extremely fast.Your body feels four times its normal weight.When you are pushed back into the seat,moving your arms is increasingly difficult.Some astronauts may even become unconscious.“Gravity (重力 )
9、 pushes blood into the feet and we need blood supply (供血 ) to our brain to stay conscious,” explained Jon Scott,a space scientist.Tplus 10 minutes: Nausea(恶心 )One of the first things that astronauts complain about is nausea or sickness.This effect of the lack of gravity on the inner car influences b
10、alance.It also influences the piloting skills.Tplus two days: A swollen(肿胀的) faceBeing in space is like standing on your head; the water in your body is likely to gather in the upper part of your body,giving you a swollen face.But this is the least of your problems.A recent study also suggests that
11、lack of gravity can lead to bad eyesight.Tplus one week: Muscle and bone lossWith the gravity gone,your body would go worse.A lot of the bodys systems depend upon gravity to keep them conditioned.In some experiments with rats,up to a third of muscle from particular muscle groups was lost within 7 to
12、 10 days of space flight.And while it is not a problem when you are flying around in the International Space Station (ISS),its a great concern if you plan to land on Mars,200 million kilometers from home,unable to walk.Lack of gravity also causes bone to be lost.For future Mars walkers,this is bad n
13、ews.Imagine if one small step for mankind were to result in a broken leg.1. What is the main idea of the passage?AThe influences of space travel on the human body.BThe reasons for human beings landing on Mars.CThe solutions to the problems during space travel.DHumans progress in the space program.2W
14、e can infer that some astronauts become unconscious at launch time,because _.Atheir health becomes too weakBthey are worried about safetyCtheir brains lack enough bloodDtheir brains lack enough oxygen3During the first tenminute space flight,astronauts may feel _.AthirstyBhotCsick Dcomfortable4Which
15、of the following is NOT the possible result of lack of gravity?ABone loss. BMuscle loss.CConsciousness loss. DBad eyesight.BAfter seeing the famous movie series“Pirates of the Caribbean ”(加勒比海盗),Alexander Marchenko,a 38yearold businessman from a small Russian village,decided to build his very own co
16、py of the Black Pearl pirate ship.Marchenko has travelled all over Russia,and believes that there is no other land more beautiful than his hometown.He decided to take advantage of the beautiful environment and build a hotel.He had noticed the other restaurants and hotels in the area all looked the s
17、ame way,so he tried to come up with something special that would attract visitors.He was wondering what kind of hotel he would build when the Black Pearl came into his mind.He decided to build his own Black Pearl ship.Without any ship building experience,he went online and downloaded photos of famou
18、s ships to use as guides,and started working on it immediately.Its been two years since he worked on his ship.Now,his own Black Pearl is starting to take shape on the Yenisei River.The 21meterlong vessel is made of wood produced locally,and the ships “captain” plans to add all the tiniest details( 细
19、节) of the original Black Pearl.Right now,Marchenko is working on the interior decorations (内部装饰)He spends most of his time in the workshop,making all the little designs by hand.So far,he has spent 3.5 million rubles.Marchenko hopes to finish the work this summer.Judging by the attention his ship is
20、getting in its current state,he believes that upon completion,tourists will flock to see his wooden wonder.5Alexander Marchenko believes that _.Ahis hometown is more beautiful than any other landBhis hometown is cleaner than any other villageChis small village will become a tourist attractionDhe can
21、 build the Black Pearl pirate ship with ease6Which of the following words can be used to describe his hotel?ATiny.BEnvironmentallyfriendly.CSpecial. DExpensive.7The underlined word “vessel” means _.AhotelBcarCmovie Dship8What does Marchenko think of the future of his hotel?AHe is very confident of i
22、ts success.BHe is doubtful about its success.CHe is worried about its success.DHe is not aware of the hotels future.详解答案学业分层测评(三).1.belonging2.that3.to strengthen4.were sent5to reserve6.having survived7.to8.are convinced9.of10.for.1.surviving 改为 survived2.long 改为 length3attacked前加had4.去掉on或on改为in5fo
23、r 改为of6.examination改为examined7with改为to8.去掉is9.dozen改为dozens10go前加to.1.It has been 8 years since2.has been working3.havent heard from him 4.has been developing5made/carried out a survey.【语篇解读】本文介绍了太空旅行对人体所造成的影响。1A主旨大意题。根据“The following are influences on the human body.”可知本文主要介绍了太空旅行对人体的影响。2C推理判断题。根据第
24、二段“Gravity(重力) pushes blood into the feet and we need blood supply(供血) to our brain to stay conscious”可知,飞船发射过程中强大的大气压把血液挤进了脚部,而大脑需要血液供应才能保持清醒的状态。可以判断在飞船发射过程中大脑缺血,从而使宇航员处于昏迷状态。3C细节理解题。根据第三段 “One of the first things that astronauts complain about is nausea or sickness.”可知,在太空飞行的前十分钟,宇航员可能会感到恶心。4C细节理解
25、题。根据第四段“A recent study also suggests that lack of gravity can lead to bad eyesight.”及最后一段“Muscle and bone loss”可知,失重可能造成视力变差、肌肉丢失和骨质丢失。而C项(昏迷)是飞船发射过程中大气压强过大造成的,并不是失重造成的。【语篇解读】在看过系列大片加勒比海盗后,俄罗斯一个小村庄的38岁的商人决心建造自己的“黑珍珠号”海盗船旅店。5A细节理解题。根据第二段“Marchenko has travelled all over Russia,and believes that there
26、 is no other land more beautiful than his hometown.”可知,Marchenko认为他的家乡比任何其他地方都要美。6C细节理解题。根据第三段“He had noticed the other restaurants and hotels in the area all looked the same way,so he tried to come up with something special that would attract visitors.”可知答案。7D词义猜测题。根据第四段“.and the ships captain plans to add all the tiniest details(细节) of the original Black Pearl.”可知,Marchenko在“黑珍珠号”的基础上增加了一些细节,也就是说它的原型是“黑珍珠号”,由此可知vessel在此是“船只”之意。8A推理判断题。根据最后一段“he believes that upon completion,tourists will flock to see his wooden wonder”可推断,Marchenko对黑珍珠号旅店的成功充满信心。