1、都江堰市2014高考英语（暑假）基础训练（7）附答案.单项填空1(2012山东省实验中学诊断)What was considered impolite years ago has become _ now.AaccessibleBadjustableCunbelievable Dacceptable解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。句意：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。根据句意可知，应选D项。2(2012山东省实验中
2、学一模)Im afraid Im not _ to help with the show，for I am fully occupied with my own project.Aacceptable BadaptableCavailable Daccessible解析：选C。考查形容词。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的；available有空的，空闲的，有时间的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意：恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了，因为我正忙于自己的项目。故选C项。3(2012济南模拟)I keep on walking after
3、supper because I cant think of a _ way to keep fit.Abetter BbestCworse Dworst解析：选A。考查形容词比较级。句意：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。根据语境可知，A项正确。4(2012淄博模拟)The government should develop_ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.Aprevious BreliableCreasonable Dresponsible解析：选B。考查形容词词义辨
4、析。previous意为“以前的；早先的”；reliable意为“可靠的”；reasonable意为“合理的”；responsible意为“负责的”。句意：政府应开发出可靠的预测系统，以便火灾发生时能及时发出警报。故B项正确。5(2012临沂质量检测)Jenny is always _ for appointments.Why is she late today?She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.Apatient BgratefulCpunctual Davailable解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。pa
5、tient意为“有耐心的”；grateful意为“感激的”；punctual意为“准时的”；available 意为“有效的，可利用的”。句意：Jenny约会总是很准时，今天她怎么迟到了？她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根据语境可知。此处用punctual。即C项正确。6(2012辽宁期中测试题)The little girl couldnt work the problem out.She wasnt_clever.Athat BmuchCenough Drather解析：选A。句意：那个小女孩解不出这道题。她没那么聪明。that作副词时，相当于so；much常修饰形容词或副词的比较级以
6、及动词；enough用在形容词或副词后；rather相当。7(2012盐城第二次调研)Who do you have in mind for the position?I think Peter is the most_person for it.Agenerous BlikelyCoptimistic Dvoluntary解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：你觉得谁适合那个职位？我认为彼得最合适。likely“合适的，恰当的”，符合语意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；optimistic“乐观的”；voluntary“自愿的，义务的”。8(2012太原市部分重点中学检测)It is re
7、ported that a new planet has been discovered recently.Its _ Earth，and hopefully it can support human life.Aalmost three times the size ofBthree times the size thanCthree times almost as large thanDalmost three times as larger as解析：选A。考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法要注意三种结构：A is倍数the size/height/weight/.ofB；A is倍数bigge
8、r/larger/.thanB；A is倍数as big/large/.asB。故A项的表达正确。9(2012山西太原模拟)Look！How much_ Alice looks wearing her new show dress!Awell BgoodCbetter Dbest解析：选C。考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级，而应该用形容词的比较级，结合语意选C项。10(2012潍坊5月份训练)The new discovery challenged the _ theory about lifes origins.Aconventional BparticularCc
9、ontrary Dcasual解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：这个新发现向生命起源的传统理论提出了挑战。conventional意为“习惯的；传统的”，符合题意。particular意为“特别的”；contrary意为“相反的；不利的”；casual意为“随意的”。*结束 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to
10、go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins T
11、winkle, twinkle, little star, or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood
12、 we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but ov
13、erlearn. The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination. though it may resul
14、t in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones futur
15、e development.67. What is the main idea of paragraph I?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children arc easy to remember.68.The author explains the law of over learning by_.
16、A. presenting research findingsB. selling down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_.A. a result of over learningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced s
17、tudies70. What does the word they in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Commonly accepted rules.B. The multiplication tables.C. Things easily forgotten.D. School subjects.71. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. Its helpful only in a limited way.C. Its possible to
18、result in poor memory.D. It increases students learning interest.ADABB*结束 Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places:l Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making land-ma
19、de pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by childrens favorite writer, and even musical performances and other artsl Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of wo
20、rkshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.l Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about perf
21、orming arts- Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.l Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally an
22、d physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.72. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _.A. a YoutheaterB. an art museumC. a natural hi
23、story museumD. a hands-on science museum73. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.74. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.
24、C. A show of kids science work.D. Reading science books.75. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.参考答案 CCBC*结束 Honesty comes in many forms. First theres self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or doyou appear throu
25、gh smoke and mirrors? I find that if I try to be something Im not. I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA(personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland putit. “Always be a first-class version(版本) of yourself, instead of a second-class version of somebody else. ” Then theres
26、 honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss? If youve ever been dishonest, I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you cant do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that In my second
27、 year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didnt do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. Id write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off. At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a
28、 nice job. I wasnt thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldnt do that any more, because I wasnt really helping them. They werent learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasnt helping me.It takes courage to be honest when
29、people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit(储蓄) into your PBA and will build strength.67.The underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors” in the FIRST paragraph means_.A. to be unr
30、ealB. to be honestC. to become clearD. to come from an imagined world68.Which of the following can best explain Judy Garlands words? A. Dont copy others or you cant be the first class. B. Be your true self rather than follow others. C. Make efforts to be the first instead of the second. D. Dont lear
31、n from others unless theyre excellent. 69.What does the author expect to show by Jeffs story? A. Honesty can be of great help. B. A bad thing can be turned into a good one.C. One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds. D. Helping others cheat can do good to nobody. 70.In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express_.A. one must be brave to be honest B. its difficult to be honest when others are notC. one should be honest when making a depositD.honesty in ones actions can help him in the future参考答案 6770 A BCD*结束
