1、广东省惠阳一中实验学校2011-2012学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（B）第一部分：听力（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有5秒钟的阅题时间，请根据所听到的内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。1 What date is it today?A September 9th B September 10th C September 11th 2 What do the two speakers want their mother to do?A Buy them present
2、s. B Travel with them. C Find another job.听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。3 Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A Driver and passenger B Policeman and eyewitness C Teacher and student4 What caused the accident to happen?A An old man B A dog C A child5 When did the ambulance come?A At 8:45 B At
3、8:30 C At 8:40 听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。6 Why is the Great Pyramid on the west bank of the Nile River? A Because it was built for Khufu who died in the west.B Because ancient Egyptians thought the end of life was like the setting of the sun.C Because the west, in ancient Egyptians minds, was connected with G
4、od7 What is on top of each pyramid of Mexico?A A stairway B A tomb C A temple 8 What are the pyramids of Mexico like?A They are as big as the pyramids of Egypt.B They are as high as the pyramids of Egypt.C They are lower than the pyramids of Egypt.听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。9 How will the two speakers go to N
5、ew York?A By car B By train C By plane10 When will the two speakers probably leave?A At 8:00 am on Thursday B At 6:00 pm on Tuesday C At 12:00 on Thursday 第二部分：语言知识与运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Norman Bethune(白求恩) is one of Chin
6、as most famous _11_, but he wasnt Chinesehe was Canadian. He gave his life to 12 Chinese people.Norman Bethune 13 born in 1890. He became a 14 in 1916, and he went to the front to look after 15 soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to
7、16 soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospitals. In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yanan. There were 17 doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give 18 to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also w
8、rote books so that doctors can learn about new treatments.Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 19 . Once, he performed operations 20 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112 people. He 21 working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take
9、 care of his 22 .Dr Bethunes work with the Chinese soldiers made 23 a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is 24 remembered in 25 Canada and China.11. A. heroes B. customers C.teachers D. soldiers12. A. help B. helping C helped D. helpful13. A. is B. was C. has been D. be14. A.
10、 doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. worker15. A. injured B. hurt C. harmful D. bleeding 16. A. understand B. believed C. help D. count17. A. little B. few C. much D. many18. A. treatment B. cure C. treat D. heal19. A. rest B. act C. with D. for20. A. from B. since C. with D. for21. A. allowed B. continue
11、d C. forgot D. stopped22. A. face B. leg C. foot D. hand23. A. his B. he C. him D. one24. A. still B. never C. hardly D. regularly25. A neither B both C either D all 第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷标号为26-35的相应位置。Just now, I entered the website “Topic for
12、Today”. I feel 26 (interest) in the report on middle school students using cell-phones on campus. In fact, more students now come to school 27 cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think 28 is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel s
13、afe especially in time of trouble. 29 , it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones. Others think _30_(different). First, the cell-phone is not 31 must in school, as 32 are some IC phones, which 33 (make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send e-
14、massages with their cell-phones, even in class, 34 will surely have bad effects on their study. Whats more, it will result in a great waste of time and money. In my opinion, the cell-phone is a _35_(use) tool in our daily life. But it doesnt mean we can use it freely in school. 第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节
15、：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇短文，从36-55题的ABCD选项中选择最佳答案，并填涂到答题卡上。ADifferent people use different languages. We Chinese speak Chinese, and, most of us are learning a foreign language. But there is another kind of language we need to know the language of the body.All over the world, people “talk” with
16、their hands, with their heads and with their eyes. When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British people do? Americans are more informal(不拘小节) than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and
17、 they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more reserved(保守的). They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask your name. When British or American people meet someone for th
18、e first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends (on one cheek only). When a man meets a man, he just smiles, and says, “Hello.” Men do not kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and
19、 sons do not often kiss each other. 36 In the passage, the writer thinks that body language is _.A useless B difficult C quite easy D important37 Which of the following is right?A Different countries have the same body languageB Different countries have different body languagesC People in Asia share
20、 the same body languageD Many people only use their body language38 If an American friend visits you, he probably_.A sits straight B never sits downC makes fun of you D sits freely and comfortably39 If you want to make a British friend, you may feel it_.A impossible B too easy C too difficult D slow
21、 40 Generally speaking, _ kiss each other more often.A men B women C British D AmericansBEveryone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart way
22、s to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example
23、, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you hav
24、e a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to being friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain
25、why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.41. Sally wants to tell students the ways to _.A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit42. What makes good friends? A good friend should _. A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient C. have
26、lots of money D. have good looks43. According to the text, you can _ your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. have dinner with D. write a letter to44.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “complaints”? A. 悲叹 B.控诉 C. 抱怨 D. 抗议45. What is the best title of the text?
27、A. Teenagers and friendship B. The good friends around youC. The trouble of growing up D. How to find and keep real friendship CMiss Wu is a young teacher of English in China. She loves teaching very much. One day when she was giving an English lesson, she found the headmaster sitting at the back of
28、 the classroom. After class, the headmaster told her that he came to her class to find out how much English and how much Chinese she was using. The result was about half English and half Chinese. She was using Chinese when she gave instructions to her students and when she wanted to get feedback (反馈
29、） from her students. The headmaster told her that she should use more English in her class.Miss Wu made a plan like this:talk with an Englishman every Sunday for two hours to learn more English expressions;write some English expressions on cards. These cards not only remind her to use English in cla
30、ss, but also help her remember some expressions;have a five-minute talk in English with students before class.She used body language to help her if students could not understand.One year later, she found she could use English freely in class.46. Miss Wu _.A. has a poor memory B. is a teacher of Chin
31、eseC. loves her jobD. is angry with the headmaster47. The headmaster came to Miss Wus class to _.A. write some English expressions on cards B. help her improve her English teachingC. give instructions to the students D. get feedback from the students48. After the headmaster left, Miss Wu realized th
32、at she should _ in her class.A. use more Chinese B. use more EnglishC. use half English and half ChineseD. use body language49. What does the underlined word “remind” mean?A. 提醒 B. 阻止C. 宽恕 D. 依赖50. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Use cards in English teachingB. Talk with English-speaking pe
33、opleC. Speak more English in English classD. Learn more English expressionsDThe English language started about 1500 years ago in England. Three groups of people came to the country. They were the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes. These three groups brought their languages with them to England. Afte
34、r some time, the three languages became one new language English. The name “English” comes from the Angles. They lived in most of England. “England” means “Angle Land” or “Country of the Angles”.The language that we speak today Modern English is not the same as the English that people used 1500 year
35、s ago, including Old English (before 1150) and Middle English (up till 1500). That language Old English sounds different, and it has some different rules of grammar. There were only a few thousand words in Old English. But Modern English does come from Old English, and it is still like it in many im
36、portant ways.51.When did Modern English start?A. About the year 1150. B. Before the year 1500.C. Between the 12th century and the 16th century. D. About the year 150052.How many languages did Old English come from?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.53.Which languages did the name “ English” come from
37、?A. Modern English B. The Angles. C. The Jutes. D. The Saxons.54.According to the passage, Modern English differs from Old English in_.A. grammar. B. sound C. words D. All of the above(以上都是).55.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Modern English has nothing to do with(与无关) Old English.B. Modern English
38、 has more words than Old English.C. Modern English has a vocabulary twice as large as Old English.D. There is no difference between Old English and Middle English.第二节：信息匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Sadie and Soddy夫妇，Cindy, Bush, KoKo和Michael 均打算各自去旅行，请根据A-F旅游广告和各人的情况说明，选出符合各人要求的最佳选项。A. Historic site travelA
39、travel to Egypt and Greece, where you can get a good view of the old temples and one of the worlds great wonders- pyramids and experience the life in the mysterious land. B. drift-travelThis time we will travel on the Mississippi River from the source of the river to the end. People are sitting on a
40、 rubber boat or raft, fighting against the dangers from the rapids while traveling. C. Romantic travelRomantic travel not only includes some romantic places, such as Paris, Rome and Vienna, but also many romantic activities for couples to spend an unforgettable time.D. Peace travelA travel to some c
41、ountries which are involved in the Second World War, Poland, Germany, for example; the aim of this travel is to let us know the disadvantages of war and the importance of peace.E. business travelA travel to Bird. You can get a good knowledge of the development of this world-famous group. You can als
42、o visit the product line of its high quality mobile phones.F. Educational travelEducational travel can help you go to one of the best universities in the world-Oxford University. You can not only walk on the campus, boat in the river, but also listen to the lectures on how to improve your oral Engli
43、sh. 请阅读以下各人的相关信息，然后匹配和他/她拟要选择的旅游项目：56. Sadie and Soddy plan to spend a second honey-moon to memorize their marriage anniversary. They want to have a wonderful travel.57. Cindy is a middle school student; she wants to travel during her summer vacation, but she also wants to learn more knowledge from
44、the travel.58. Bush is a college student whose major is economy（经济）. He has to finish an article related to his major, so he hopes that his travel can provide some materials for him.59. KoKo loves adventure; he wants to go to some great rivers to have an exciting travel on the river to experience th
45、e stimulating feelings about nature.60. Michael is interested in the places of great interests, especially some places with long history and full of mysteries. 第四部分：写作（共二节, 满分40分）第一节：根据提示填空，用所学单词的正确形式填空，每空填一个单词。(共10题，每题1.5分，共15分。)61 As far as Im _(concern), too much time in front of TV is a waste of
46、 time.62 According to the latest survey many people s (遭受) from heart disease.63 Our price is much lower than that in the i_(国际的) market. 64 I hadnt seen her for 20 years, but I r_(认出) her immediately.65 The salesman p_(劝说) us to buy his product yesterday.66 I was _(determine) to follow the teachers
47、 advice.67 The severe earthquake has _(destroy) the whole city.68 She i (坚持) that her parents send her to a dancing-school.69 Our English teacher is w_(愿意) to help us in any way she can. 70 The _(disagree) between them has been settled yet.第二节：书面表达（25分）【写作情景】假若你是某高中学生李华，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式与初中有很大的不同。你给自己
48、的英语老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。请你根据下面的提示补全此信。 【写作内容】1. 开始学习高中英语时，觉得英语比以前要难得多，几乎丧失信心；2. 后来逐渐意识到英语的重要性；3. 每天努力学习英语，例如多读书，多背诵等；4. 向老师和同学请教更好的学习英语的方法；5. 他们的帮助和您的鼓励使我取得了很大的进步，现在对英语越来越感兴趣。 【写作要求】 1 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 2 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数。3 参考词汇：背诵：recite 高级的: senior【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear Mr. Li, Im glad to te
49、ll you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high student._. Thank you so much for your great help in your class.Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua高一英语B卷答案第四部分：写作第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每空1.5分，满分15分）61 concerned 62 suffer 63 international 64 recognized 65 persuaded 66 determined 67 destroyed 68 insists 69 willing 70 disagreement第二节：书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)
