1、【句型积累】1.Sometimes working outdoors,sometimesin an office,sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists,I am never bored.有时在室外工作,有时在办公室里,有时工作中要用科学仪器,有时要会见当地的老百姓和旅游人士,我从来不感到厌烦。(P34)句型句子结构:sometimes doing,sometimes doing,sometimes doing,+主句仿写 翻译下列句子。有时学唱英文歌曲,有时讨论两
2、国文化之间的差异,有时享受英语话剧,我觉得英语角活动非常有趣。Sometimes learning to sing English songs,sometimes discussing the difference between the two cultures and sometimes enjoying English dramas,I found the activities in the English corner much fun.有时阅读新闻,有时与他人聊天,有时看最新的电影,我把上网作为我最好消磨时间的方式.Sometimes reading news,sometimes c
3、hatting with others,and sometimes enjoying the latest films,I make Internet my best time-consumer.2.I was about to go back to sleep whensuddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要回去再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。(P34)句型 was/were about to do.when.正要做这时(突然)仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。他正要离开,突然电话铃响了起来。He _ the telephone rang.wa
4、s about to leave when 经过多次徒劳的尝试后我正要放弃时,我的老师给予了我帮助。I _after several attempts in vain _my teacher came to help me.我们正要出门去度假时,天突然下起了大雨。We _ it rained.were about to go for a holiday whenwas about to give upwhen3.The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my
5、 first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。(P35)句型 主语being+adj./n.+主句说明 这是一种独立主格结构,其作用相当于一个状语从句,常表示原因、时间、结果等。仿写 其他学生都紧张,但由于这是我第二次,我很轻松自信。Other students were all nervous,but _,I was quite relaxed and confident._(他病了),he was sent to hospital.th
6、isbeing my second time(=as this is my secondtime)He being ill(=As he was ill)It _(今天是星期天),we dont go to school.Everyone _ (准备好),the teacher began his class.being Sunday today(=As it is Sundaytoday)being ready(=Since/Aseveryone was ready)The weather _ _(天气晴朗),we made up our mind to go for a picnic.Th
7、ere _(没有课)in the afternoon,all the students were playing happily on the playground.being fine(=As theweather was fine)being no classes(=As there wereno classes)原句 Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast
8、 it will flow.收集和评估了这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流去,流速多少。(P34)难句分析分析 句中Having collected and evaluated the information是现在分词短语作时间状语,分词用完成式是因为强调“收集和评估”发生在“帮助其他科学家”之 1_;where.和and how.是两个并列的 2 _从句,作动词不定式to predict 的宾语。宾语前1 词形转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every campers_(eq
9、uip).They spend a lot of money_(equip)the school with new computers.equipmentequipping2.The young boy wasnt there at the _(appoint)time,which made his girlfriend very angry.The _(appoint)of Deng Yaping as a member of the International Olympic Committee excited us.appointedappointment3.Jim knew _(abs
10、olute)nothing about the business when he joined the firm.We dont know with _(absolute)certainty that the project will succeed.absolutelyabsolute4.There are lots of color flags_(wave)in the wind around the building.When the train began to move slowly,she excitedly _(wave)at the friends who were seein
11、g her off.waved waving.选词填空 选用方框内合适的短语，并用其恰当的形式填空。quite a few,make ones way,look down,as well as,as close as,as bright as,feel alive,be suitable for,protect from,compared to/with1.They decided to _ through thick woods by cutting down bushes and branches.make their way2.Laptop screens are never going
12、 to be _ desktop screens,unless necessary changes in battery technology come about.3.Sit _ possible,and you will hear clearly what I will explain.4.Entering the dining hall,he _ and found a wallet on the floor.as bright asas close aslooked down5.This method has _ advantages,but it has many disadvant
13、ages at the same time.6.Working with the children makes me _ every day.quite a fewfeel alive7.The young man has experience _ knowledge so he has quickly become one of the most important leaders of the company.8.The house would _ a large family.as well asbe suitable for9.Miss Nash is wearing a fur co
14、at to _ her _ the cold.10.Imports in the first three months have increased by 10 percent _ _ the same period last paredprotectfromto/with.介/副词填空 用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Hong Kong is the place where people _ all over the world feel at home.2.The crops _ the path of the heavy storm were damaged badly.fromin3.Du
15、ring the fire,many houses were burned _ the ground,making many people homeless.4.When a person cried for help，many people ran _ of their homes into the street.5.He is enthusiastic _ helping others,especially the poor.tooutabout6.We were absolutely amazed _ his rapid recovery.7.He looks more spiritua
16、l _ the new suit.8.The building at the centre of the city is so high that it can be seen _ the distance.atinin/from9.Stop throwing my books up _ the air;youll break them!10.When I walked out of the room，I saw a dark shadow,_ a bear standing in front of me.like into.翻译句子 根据所给英文提示翻译句子。1.认为所有的足球迷都是潜在的捣
17、乱者是错误的，只有一部分人应对这次暴力事件负责。(potential;be responsible for)Its wrong to regard all soccer fans as potential trouble-makers its only a small minority who are responsible for the violence.2.白雪皑皑，铺满田野。(be covered with)3.我正要出去买东西，突然下起雨来了。(be about to do when)The fields were all covered with pure white snow.I
18、 was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain.4.我按了门铃想唤醒我的妻子，但是她睡得很熟。(fast asleep)I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell，but she was fast asleep.课文填空 精读课文(P34)，填入适当的词使文章完整（注意形式）。I am a volcanologist.Although my job is 1_ dangerous,I dont mind,because danger 2_ me.My main job i
19、s collecting and 3 _ information.Our work has saved many lives,but 4_,we cant move their houses out of the way.occasionallyexcitesevaluatingunfortunatelyThe actual eruption causes 5_ damage than the lava that flows on Mount Kilauea.The eruption itself is exciting to watch.It was an absolutely 6_ sight when hot lava was 7_ into the air.lessfantasticfountainingThe day after the eruption I was lucky enough to have a closer look at it.Today，I am just as 8_ about my job as the day I first started and I am still 9_ at their 10_ to cause great damage.potential enthusiasticamazed
