1、Part 8 Structures and Writing句型操练 根据括号中的提示将下列中文句子翻译成英文。1.中学生喜欢到外国留学是有各种原因的。(There are various reasons why)There are various reasons why middle school students like to study abroad.2.虽然非常生气，但我能克制，未把我的真实想法告诉他。(Though)3.生活推着我们所有的人，有些人放弃了，有些人在抗争。(Some Others)Life pushes all of us around.Some give up.Oth
2、ers fight.Though very angry,I held back from telling him exactly what I thought.4.有这么多的作业要完成，他们决定呆在家里而不是出去。(because)5.他通过听音乐和写诗消磨掉了整个上午的时光。(by doing)He killed off the whole morning by listening to the music and writing poems.With so much homework to complete,they decide to stay at home instead of go
3、ing out.1.中国诗歌Chinese poems2.古典诗歌ancient poems3.现代诗歌modern poems4.优美的节奏和韵律the beautiful rhythm and rhyme5.深远的意义the further meanings短语翻译6.珍贵的文化遗产the precious cultural heritage7.珍贵的中华文化the precious Chinese cultures8.某人的祖先ones ancestors9.更容易理解be easier to understand10.容易地表达我们不同的感受和想法express ones differ
4、ent feelings and ideas easily11.自由地表达自己的想法be free to express oneself12.把某物代代相传下去pass sth.on from generation to generation13.遵循特殊的节奏和韵律follow special patterns of rhythm and rhyme14.从学到许多learn much from 15.乐于互相帮助be ready to help each other16.与某人相处得好get along well with sb.17.进行关于的激烈讨论have a heated disc
5、ussion about18.不仅而且not only but also19.众所周知as we all know20.另一方面on the other hand句子翻译1.很高兴你能加入我们班，我们是个很棒的班级。Im glad you can join our class,which is a wonderful group.2.众所周知，中国诗歌有古典诗歌和现代诗歌。As we all know,Chinese poems include ancient poems and modern poems.3.古典诗歌有优美的节奏和韵律，它还有深层的含义。Ancient poems have
6、beautiful rhythm and rhyme,which have further meanings.4.另一方面，现代诗歌容易表达我们不同的感受和想法。On the other hand,modern poems can express our different feelings and ideas easily.5.在我看来，两者都是珍贵的中华文化，我相信你能从这两者中学到许多东西。In my opinion,both are precious Chinese cultures and Im sure you can learn much from them.6.上周我们班讨论了
7、古代诗歌和现代诗歌，哪种诗歌更受欢迎。Last week our class had a heated discussion about which poems are more popular between ancient poems and modern poems.7.大约42%的学生认为古典诗歌有深层的含义，这教会我们很多东西。About 42%of the students think ancient poems have further meanings,which teach us a lot more.8.除此之外，古典诗歌是我们祖先留下的宝贵的文化遗产，所以我们应该代代相传
8、。Besides,ancient poems are precious cultural heritage left by our ancestors so we should pass them on from generation to generation.9.然而，其他58%的学生认为，现代诗歌更容易理解。However,the other 58%of the students hold the view that modern poems are easier to understand.10.更重要的是，现代诗歌不必遵循特殊的节奏和韵律，所以我们可以自由地表达自己。Whats mo
9、re,modern poems dont have to follow special patterns of rhythm and rhyme so we are free to express ourselves.课堂练习假设你是李华，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，下学期将到你校研修中国文学，将加入你班学习。请你根据下面提示，给他写封邮件：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍中国文学之瑰宝诗歌；3.你对诗歌的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Chris,I am Li Hua.Best wish.Yours sincerely
10、,Li Hua导练第一步，认真审题，明确要求。体裁：邮件人称：第一、三人称时态：以一般现在时为主要点：先对Chris表示欢迎；再介绍中国诗歌；最后表达自己对诗歌的看法。第二步，列出要点，以免遗漏。1.表示欢迎(Welcome to our class in China;Im glad you can join our class;not onlybut also;enjoys studying;help each other;get along well with.)2.介绍中国文学之瑰宝诗歌(as we all know;Chinese poems;ancient poems;modern
11、poems;have beautiful rhythm and rhyme;have further meanings;the precious cultural heritage;on the other hand;can express different feelings and ideas easily;be free to express oneself)3.你对诗歌的看法(in my opinion;as for me;the precious Chinese cultures;learn much from)第三步，围绕中心，添加细节。1.欢迎到中国来学习。很高兴你能加入我们班，
12、我们是个很棒的班级。同学们不仅喜欢学习，还乐于互相帮助。相信你加入到我们当中来，会和我们相处得很好。2.我知道，你将到中国来学习诗歌。众所周知，中国诗歌有古典诗歌和现代诗歌。古典诗歌有优美的节奏和韵律，古典诗歌还有深层的含义。他们是我们祖先留下的宝贵的文化遗产。另一方面，现代诗歌更容易理解，并且更容易表达我们不同的感受和想法。3.在我看来，古典诗歌和现代诗歌都是中华文化，我相信你能从这两者中学到许多东西。第四步，翻译表达，连贯得体。第五步，仔细检查，工整书写。Dear Chris,I am Li Hua.Welcome to our class in China.Im glad you can
13、 join our class,which is a wonderful group.Students not only enjoy studying,but are ready to help each other.So if you join us,Im sure you can get along well with us.I know that you will come to China to study poems.As we all know,Chinese poems include ancient poems and modern poems.Ancient poems ha
14、ve beautiful rhythm and rhyme,which have further meanings.They are precious cultural heritage left by our ancestors.On the other hand,modern poems are easier to understand and can express our different feelings and ideas easily.In my opinion,both are precious Chinese cultures and Im sure you can lea
15、rn much from them.Best wish.Yours sincerely,Li Hua课外作业假设你是班长李华，你班在上周讨论了古代诗歌和现代诗歌，哪种诗歌更受欢迎。请用英语写一份总结。主要内容包括：1.%的同学认为古典诗歌更受欢迎，及原因；2.%的同学认为现代诗歌更受欢迎，及原因；3.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好。Last week our class had a heated discussion about which poems are more popular between ancient poems an
16、d modern poemsLast week our class had a heated discussion about which poems are more popular between ancient poems and modern poems.About 42%of the students think ancient poems have beautiful rhythm and rhyme and that ancient poems have further meanings,which teach us a lot more.Besides,ancient poem
17、s are precious cultural heritage left by our ancestors so we should pass them on from generation to generation.However,the other 58%of the students hold the view that modern poems are easier to understand and can express our different feelings and ideas easily.Whats more,modern poems dont have to follow special patterns of rhythm and rhyme so we are free to express ourselves.In my opinion,both ancient poems and modern poems are our national cultures and we should learn from them.
