1、安居育才中学高2018级高三上期9月月考试题英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)第卷 (选择题, 满分100分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）1.Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2.What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.
2、B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3.What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4.What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather conditions.C. A holiday tour.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段
3、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Introducing a person.7.Why does the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teacher.B. She teaches singing.C. She i
4、s young.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What is the second gift for Jimmy?A. A car.B. A watch.C. A computer.9.Why does Jimmy feel happy?A.He lives with his parents.B.Hes got what he dreams of.C.Hes received lots of presents.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.They are fr
5、iends.B.They are strangers to each other.C.They are husband and wife.11.Why does the woman come to talk with the man?A. To get a job.B. To take a test.C. To see the secretary.12.What does the man mean by saying sorry?A.He cant hear the woman clearly.B.He doesnt need a designer.C.He cant help the wom
6、an.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What do we know about the woman?A.She lives close to the office.B.She is new to the company.C.She likes the big kitchen.14.How does the man go to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.15.Why was Susan late for work?A.She missed the bus.B.Her train was late.C.Her car broke
7、down.16.What will the man do next day?A. Go to work by train.B. Visit Lily in her flat.C. Leave home earlier.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where can you most probably hear this talk?A.In a class of the English language.B.In a class of the Greek language.C.In a class of the French language.18.How long d
8、oes the class last?A.11 weeks.B. 13 weeks.C. 15 weeks.19.What is “the shortcut” to learning words according to the speaker?A.Taking more courses.B.Reading basic words aloud.C.Learning how words are formed.20.Why is the class popular?A.It is not offered each term.B.Its taught by Professor Morris.C.It
9、 helps to master some useful rules. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读短文，选出最佳选项。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分AAntarctica, the great white continent and one of the last true wilderness areas on earthlargely unchanged since the early explorers, is home to the worlds greatest concentration of wildlife.We offer an extensi
10、ve list of trips to Antarctica at the best price. You may choose between our various trips which you like best, according to your needs, in terms of price, duration and type of excursion(游览).The Antarctic season goes from late October to March. Antarctica ExpeditionsCRUISESCruises to Antarctic Penin
11、sula, Polar Circle, Weddell Sea, South Georgia, Falkland Island and mid-Atlantic Islands.Budget from US $ 4,720 to US $ 21 ,499 Length from 9 to 32 daysFLIGHTSFly from Punta Arenas, Chile to Antarctica or to the very South PoleBudget from US$5,400 to US $68,500 Length from 1 to 9 daysAIR-CRUISESComb
12、ine both sailing and Flying Flying to or from Antarctica takes around 2.5 hours, making you save the 2.5-day navigation across the Drake Passage that are made each way in a regular cruise. Budget from US $3,995 to US $19,795 Length from 5 to 9 daysSAILBOATSSail to Antarctica on board of sailboats wi
13、th a capacity of 9 or 48 passengers Budget from US $7,750 to US $11,600 Length from 22 to 59 daysIf youre looking to experience one of the most magnificent, exquisite, untouched regions of the world in an intimate, unhurried way away from the crowds, have we got a trip for you!21.According to the pa
14、ssage, which type of excursion might take the longest time? A.CRUISES.B.FLIGHTS.C.AIR-CRUISES.D.SAILBOATS.22.Whats the main purpose of this article? A.To appeal to potential travelers to Antarctica. B.To help you compare the price of traveling to Antarctica.C.To give you advice on how to choose from
15、 different trips.D.To introduce some geographical knowledge about Antarctica.23.What can we learn from the passage? A.A cruise to Antarctica is the cheapest. B.A sailboat can carry no more than 40 passengers.C.The Antarctic season goes from March to late October.D.It might take more than two days to
16、 go across the Drake Passage in a regular cruise.BPoet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. For years we made the long drive fr
17、om our home in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement (限制) and have strong opinions about everything. Road trips felt risky, so I would
18、 drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired. But then Banner, our lamb, was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me
19、. That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. Theyd get back in th
20、e car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air. We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freewa
21、y. Here was life. And new horizons We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out
22、and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence. Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour ma
23、y uncover the best part of journey and the best part of yourself.24. Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents home?A. It was less tiring. B. It would be faster and safer.C. Her kids would feel less confined. D. She felt better with other drivers nearby.25. What does the author discover
24、 from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A. Freeways are where beauty hides. B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.C. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits ones health.D. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.26. Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on thei
25、r way back home? A. To give herself some time to read. B. To order some food for them.C. To play a game with them. D. To let them cool down.27. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Charm of the Detour B. The Road to BraveryC. Creativity out of Necessity D. Road Trip and Country LifeCAlid
26、a Monaco doesnt spend her summers doing the usual teenage work, like working at the mall. Instead，she s studying.It used to be that a summer job was considered a teenage thing. Today, Monaco , who has never had a summer job, is part of growing trend teenagers focusing on their studies, even during t
27、he summer. Thats down from 72% of Americans aged 16 to 19 who worked in July of 1978, according to the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.Fierce competition, older workers returning to the workforce and weak economic growth are all adding to the decrease of teenagers in the workforce. But as schoolwor
28、k grows increasingly heavy and homework eats up more time, data suggest the biggest reason why some teens wont be working this summer is that they simply dont have time.For college - bound teens, some teachers even advise students not to waste time on a summer job. “ Some of my students only have ab
29、out six weeks off in the summer,” said Shannon Reed, a lecturer at the University of Pittsburgh and a former high school English teacher.” I could never advise that they get jobs during that short break. ”Young people who dont work may miss out on valuable skills that they11 need control and help pe
30、ople learn to deal with adult situations. But Monaco, who plans to attend Harvard, isnt fazed by her lack of work experience. “Maybe I have missed out on a couple of life skills, “she said. “ But I dont think it will harm me in way .” 28What is the trend of American teenagers?AThey are becoming lazy
31、.BThey are fond of doing holiday jobs.CThey are focusing more on studies than on jobs. DThey are becoming particular about (挑剔)holiday jobs 29What is the third paragraph mainly about?AThe reasons for teenagers giving up work.BThe fierce competition teenagers face.CThe structure of Americas workforce
32、.DThe effects of America9 s weak economy.30Whats Shannon Reeds attitude towards the new trend?Auncaring.Bfavorable.Cworried.Ddoubtful.31What does the underlined word “fazed” in the last paragraph mean?Asupported. Bhelped. Cupset. Dconfused.DMicroplastics are everywhere in our environment. Its hardly
33、 surprising that the tiny fragments have also been found in humans. A new study shows that Americans are consuming as many as 121,000 particles each year.Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length, microplastics come from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller and sma
34、ller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the common existence of these materials within the human body, as well as their impact on human health.Hoping to fill in some of these gaps, a research team led by Kieran Cox, a PhD candidate at the University of Victoria, looked at 26 papers assess
35、ing the amount of microplastics in commonly consumed food items, among which are seafood, sugars, salts, honey, alcohol and water. The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation(吸入)using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations in the air and the
36、 Environmental Protection Agencys reported respiration rates. Based on these data, the researchers calculated that our annual consumption of microplastics via food and drink ranges from 39,000 to 52,000 particles. When microplastics taken in through inhalation are taken into account, the range jumps
37、 to between 74,000 and 121,000 particles per year.The authors of the study found that people who drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb an additional 90,000 microplastics each year, compared to 4,000 among those who only consume tap water. This shows that small decisions, over the cours
38、e of a year, really matter and have an impact. Cox says. The new study, according to its authors, was the first to investigate the accumulative human exposure to microplastics. But in all likelihood, the research tells only a small part of the entire story. Collectively, the food and drink that the
39、researchers analyzed represent 15 percent of Americans caloric intake. The team could not account for food groups like fruits, vegetables and grains because there simply is not enough data on their microplastic content.For those worried about microplastic consumption, cutting down bottled water is a
40、 good place to start. But to the heart of the problem, we have to stop producing and using so much plastic.32What makes it difficult to know microplastics commonly exist in the human body?AThe quality. BThe quantity. CThe shape. DThe size.33How did Kieran Coxs team calculate the potential consumptio
41、n of microplastics?ABy studying papers.BBy comparing the impacts.CBy analyzing the data.DBy conducting experiments.34Which of the following is true according to the text?ADrinking less plastic bottled water helps to take in fewer microplastics.BThe study is among the earliest to investigate human ex
42、posure to microplastics.CCoxs team gained comprehensive information of microplastics taken in by humans.DPeople consume 74,000 to 121,000 particles of microplastics per year from food and drink.35What is the best title for the text?AThe Potential Problems of Microplastics BMicroplastics Coming From
43、Various SourcesCMicroplastics Found Within Human Bodies DThe Impact of Microplastics on Human Health第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Regular exercise is a vital part of leading a healthy lifestyle. 36 Signs of over-training include decreased performance, chronic（慢性的）ti
44、redness, and mood swings. Here are some advice on treating exercise-related conditions:*Take a break from exercising for 1 to 2 weeks. If you experience tiredness, mood swings, or any other symptoms of over-training, give your body a break. In most cases, I to 2 weeks is all itll take. You can do yo
45、ga or stretching during the time off. When you start exercising again, take it slow, and rest a muscle group for at least a day. 37 *See your doctor if resting for 1 to 2 weeks doesnt help. 38 They can diagnose an injury and recommend a treatment plan for your specific needs. They might also recomme
46、nd you to see a mental health professional. It might also be helpful to get help from a personal trainer or physiotherapist. They can help you determine if you are over training and make a healthy exercise plan for you. * 39 For some people, the drugs can help get rid of feelings of anxiety or obses
47、sion related to over-training and compulsive（强迫的）exercise. You might need to try different medicines and amounts before you find the best solution. Side effects could include nausea, constipation, dry mouth, mood changes, and weight gain. Tell your doctor if you experience these or any other side ef
48、fects. *Talk to an advisor about compulsive exercise or an eating disorder. 40 An advisor can help you make this distinction and, if necessary, identify why exercise has become a compulsion. A. Schedule an appointment with your primary doctor. B. However, exercising too much can cause significant he
49、alth risks. C. When you begin exercising again, stick to 45 minutes or less per day. D. Ask your doctor if they need to recommend a drug to treat depression. E. If you think you might be overdoing it, stop exercising for 1 to 2 weeks.F. It might be tough to distinguish between devotion to a sport an
50、d compulsive exercise. G. For instance if you work out using a bicycle on Monday, exercise your upper body the following day. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a boiling Spring day. The temperatures felt more like July than Ma
51、y. A thunderstorm had passed over earlier but now the clouds were 41 and the sun had returned. Steam was coming off the 42 sidewalk as I parked my car next to the meter and tossed a quarter into it. I 43 into the local store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioning in there was a welcome 44 from
52、the heat outside. After I made my 45 I walked back out into the heat. I got in my car but had to 46 to pull out because of all the cars 47 at the red stop light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the road. A single butterfly was 48 beating its wings but not getting off the 49 . It w
53、as right in front of a trucks 50 too.Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldnt 51 forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its 52 was stuck in what looked like spilt soda. I reached down and as gently as I could 53 the butterfly in my hands. I l
54、ifted its leg up and suddenly it was 54 . I opened my hands and up it flew towards the 55 sun. My own eyes shined brighter and my own heart felt 56 as I watched it. Now a lot of people might 57 why I would step out into traffic like that to 58 a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was 5
55、9 me at that moment. And when I was done I felt more like my true self than I had all day. Fill your days with grace, goodness, and love. And your 60 will feel as light as a butterfly.41. A. gatheringB. floatingC. disappearingD. darkening42. A. wetB. narrowC. dirtyD. straight43. A. draggedB. slipped
56、C. brokeD. headed44. A. greetingB. reliefC. noticeD. sign :45. A. choiceB. purchaseC. arrangementD. promise46. A. attemptB. decideC. waitD. struggle47. A. shown upB. settled downC. broken downD. lined up48. A. wildlyB. beautifullyC. steadilyD. excitedly49. A. branchB. groundC. flowerD. nest50. A. mi
57、rrorB. sideC. tyreD. window51. A. moveB. lookC. ranD. bend52. A. partsB. eyesC. wingsD. legs53. A. snappedB. cuppedC. raisedD. covered54. A. afraidB. awakeC. freeD. calm55. A. shiningB. burningC. distantD. rising56. A. blankerB. emptierC. softerD. lighter57. A. suspectB. wonderC. blameD. analyze58.
58、A. rescueB. observeC. catchD. follow59. A. influencingB. opposingC. beatingD. guiding60. A. observationB. bodyC. heartD. attention第卷第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teach
59、ers also 61 (express) their great concern about it. Experts hope that 62 whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents. Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, which 63 (call) for our great concern. We should make every effort 64 (prevent) scho
60、ol violence happening at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 65 (safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned. 66 (actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from 67 they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with sc
61、hool violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in 68 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, we students should behave 69 (we) and keep away 70 viole
62、nce. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My family go on vacation for every summer. But last year,
63、I decided to try a difference holiday. I found a job at the animal care center in my city. The center provides shelter to dogs abandoned or lose. I did anything I could help the workers therefeed, bathing, and walking the dogs. The dog which impressed me the most was one about three month old. It wa
64、s so weak when it was took to the center that some thought it might not survived. However, it surprised us all that the baby dog health began to improve. It must be a strong dog. I love the experience at the center or I will return this summer. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，在网上看到一旅行社正在招聘一名英语导游在国庆节期间带领一行外国游客
65、游览遂宁的广告，你想去应聘，请根据下以下要求用英语写一封应聘邮件：1. 写信目的;2.个人简介;3.期待回复，联系方式13999999999。Dear Sir/Madam,_ Yours， Lihua安居育才中学高2018级高三上期9月月考试题答案听力1-5BABAC 6-10CACBB 11-15ACABB 16-20CABCC阅读21-23. DAD 24-27 BBDA 28-31CABC 32-35. DCAC 36-40 BGADF完形填空41-45CADBB46-50CDABC51-55ADBCA56-60DBADC语法填空61. expressed62. the63. calls
66、64. to prevent65. safety66. Actually67. what68. more69. ourselves70. from书面表达略听力原文：Text 1W: John, is Mark coming for tea tomorrow?M: Yes, I told you yesterday, Tracy.W: Oh, did you? Sorry, I must have forgotten.Text 2 W: Whats the hurry? Wed like you to stay for dinner.M: Well, thank you, but Helen
67、and I have to meet my parents at the railway station.Text 3 W: Hi, Tom. We have to start the meeting without you.M: I know. My flight was delayed because of the heavy rain.W: But you are just in time for the discussion.Text 4M: How much are these shoes?W: Oh, they are 35 dollars a pair.M: Do you hav
68、e Size 9?W: Im afraid they are sold out.Text 5 M: Hi, Im thinking of taking a trip during the Christmas holidays.W: Where would you like to go?M: Well, maybe somewhere warm and sunny.W: How about a tour to Southeast Asia?Text 6 M: Ladies and Gentlemen, lets welcome Jane Carter. Jane, you are so youn
69、g. How can you sing so well?W: Well, Mr. Green. I like singing very much. And Ive been doing this for a while, above all I have Mr. James as my teacher.M: No wonder. I believe youll do a wonderful job tonight. Now ladies and gentlemen, Jane Carter.Text 7W: Happy birthday, Jimmy. Are you ready for th
70、e next present?M: You mean theres more besides the watch?W: Come with us. Its in the car. Now, here we are. Youve been talking about this for months.M: Oh, its a new computer. Its just what I want. Im so happy about it. Thank you so much, Mum and Dad.Text 8W: Excuse me, sir?M: Can I help you?W: My n
71、ame is Jane Smith. Im a designer, looking for a job.M: See my secretary. She will set you up with the test.W: When?M: Next month.W: I cant wait that long.M: Excuse me?W: I cant wait a month. I need something sooner.M: Im sorry.Text 9M: Hi, Lily, hows your new flat?W: Its great. I really like it.M: H
72、ow big is it?W: Its one big room, but it has a bathroom and a small kitchen, too.M: How far is it from the office?W: Its only about 10 minutes.M: 10 minutes by bus or by car?W: On foot. I walked to work this morning. I was 10 minutes early.M: You are lucky. I was 10 minutes late.W: What happened?M:
73、All the buses came late.W: What did Susan say?M: She was late too.W: What happened to her?M: She took the train, and it was late too.W: Well then youre really lucky after all. But what are you going to do tomorrow?M: Ill start 15 minutes earlier.Text 10M: Good afternoon, everybody and welcome to thi
74、s class on English words. I hope that all of you can hear me. If not, please let me know. I am Prof. John Morris. Ill be your teacher for the next 13 weeks. As you can probably tell, this is one of popular and crowded classes. Indeed, every time these courses are offered, this room is very full. Why
75、 is that? Well, in order to use the English language, its very important to have at least a basic understanding of how words are formed. Just to mention one figure, and there are many. There are about one million words in English. If you are an English learner, you might wonder how you can possibly
76、remember all of these words. Well, for one thing you dont have to. No native speaker exists who knows all of the words in the English language. Besides, there are shortcuts. Shortcuts? Yes, for example, if you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages, such as Greek and French, youll understand a good number of English words when you first come across them. Let me put it this way. Knowing the rules will help you to master a large number of words. This is probably the No. 1 reason why this class is so popular.高2018级9月月考试题第16页，总16页
