1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 17Laughter Period SixGrammar单元语法(一)过去完成进行时语法图解 语法感悟单句语法填空1Before the last bus came, I had_been_waiting (wait) for half an hour.2Until then she had_been_living (live) with her daughter.3I didnt know that you had_been_looking (look) for that book.4It had_been_raining (rain) for tw
2、o days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.5His arms were sunburnt because he had_been_sitting (sit) in the sun all day.6He felt very tired because he had_been_working (work) in the field for at least five hours.一、过去完成进行时的基本用法过去完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻，到那个时刻，该动作可能刚刚终止，也有可能还在继续，其构成形式
3、为“had been v.ing”。如：We had been waiting for him for about an hour by the time he came.当他来的时候，我们已经等他大约一个小时了。(动作刚刚终止)How long had it been raining after he left home?在他离开家后，雨下了有多长时间了？(动作可能还在进行)1过去完成进行时所表示的动作与过去的时间的关系，可以用时间状语来表示，也可以通过上下文来表示。如：By the end of last month they had been working here for about
4、 ten days.到上个月末为止，他们在这里工作大约有十天了。She said that she had been listening to radio after school.她说她放学后一直在听收音机。2像work, study, stay, sing, teach等延续性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，用过去完成进行时可以表示一个动作一直延续到过去某一时刻，通常强调动作的持续性和不间断性。如：She had been studying for two hours when her classmate came to visit her.当她的同学来看她的时候，她学习有两个小时了。
5、They had only been waiting for the bus for a few moments when it came.他们只等了一会儿公共汽车就来了。即学即用1单句语法填空1It had_been_raining (rain) for a week and the streets were flooded.2At last the bus came, I had_been_waiting (wait) for half an hour.3He gave up smoking last year. He had_been_smoking (smoke) for twenty
6、 years.二、过去完成进行时和过去完成时的区别过去完成时指在过去某一时刻前动作已完成，强调对过去产生的结果和影响。过去完成进行时强调在过去某时开始的一个动作正在进行，不强调结果和影响。She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy.她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。(强调结果)She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside.她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行)They had been training for three hours wh
7、en the coach told them to have a break.当教练要他们休息时他们已经连续练习了三个小时。(强调动作一直在进行)三、过去完成进行时与过去进行时的区别过去进行时主要表示过去某时的一个动作正在进行。而过去完成进行时则强调在过去某个时间之前一直在持续的动作。I was watching TV at three yesterday afternoon.昨天下午三点我在看电视。We were extremely tired at the end of the journey. We had been traveling for 20 days.在旅程结束的时候我们都累极
8、了。我们已经走了20天。即学即用2单句语法填空1I was_cooking (cook) in the kitchen when he knocked at the door.2When the police arrived, the thieves had_run (run) away.3He had_been_writing (write) articles for our newspaper before we named him editor.4I had_known (know) about the case before I read the newspaper.单元语法(二)进行
9、时态和非进行时态语法图解语法感悟单句语法填空1We go (go) to work at 8 oclock in the morning.2The plane arrived (arrive) ten minutes ago.3He is_reading (read) a novel now.4She has_been (be) ill for a whole week.5I have_been_studying (study) the problem these 15 days.6We had_learned (learn) 1,500 English words by the end of
10、 last term.一、进行时态和非进行时态的区别进行时态表示动作未完成，非进行时态表示动作已完成。1动作正在发生或进行，还没有完成。The little girl was having lunch.那个小女孩正在吃午饭。(正在吃的过程中)The little girl had lunch.那个小女孩吃过午饭了。(饭吃完了)2进行时态表示暂时的动作，非进行时态表示永久的动作。They were living on the hill these days.这几天他们住在山上。(仅在某段时间内)They lived on the hill.他们住在山上。(永久性的)3进行时态表示较长时间内反复进
11、行的动作，非进行时态表示一次性动作。Shes constantly complaining.她不停地抱怨。(反复地)She also complained.她也抱怨。(一次)4进行时态侧重于时间的延续，非进行时态侧重于说明事实。It was raining cats and dogs last night.昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。(强调雨没停，一直在持续)It rained cats and dogs last night.昨晚下了倾盆大雨。(只强调下过大雨)即学即用1单句语法填空1The three of us travelled (travel) around Europe for a
12、bout a month last summer.2She often came (come) to help us when she was here.3This is just the letter I have_been_expecting (expect)4We had hoped that you would_come (come), but you didnt.5During the summer of 2018, she was_travelling (travel) in Europe.二、一般不用进行时态的动词1表示心理活动的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有love,
13、 like, hate, know, understand, realize, remember, believe, want, hope, wish, need, agree等。She understands you better now.她现在更理解你了。She loves swimming better than running.她喜欢游泳胜于跑步。2表示属性或拥有的动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词(短语)有have, own, possess, belong to, have on, consist of等。This dictionary belongs to Peter.这本字典
14、是彼得的。3表示感官的连系动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有seem, appear, look, sound, taste等。feel用于进行时态表示一时的感觉。The music sounds beautiful.这首曲子听起来很美。Im not feeling well today.我今天感觉不适。4表示行为结果的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有accept, admit, receive, allow, decide, promise等。I accept your advice.我接受你的建议。即学即用2单句语法填空1The boy feels (feel) hot on
15、the forehead, so he must be sent to hospital at once.2It wont be long before such a thing happens (happen) again.3I wont speak to him unless he apologizes (apologize) to me.4You are always watching (watch) TV. Why not do something more active?5Helen had_left (leave) her keys in the office, so she ha
16、d to wait until her husband came (come) home.6Im sorry you have_been_waiting (wait) so long, but it will still be some time before Brian gets back.单句语法填空1According to the literary review, Shakespeare makes (make) his characters live through their language in his plays.2Get out in the fresh air and s
17、unshine, and you will_feel (feel) refreshed.3I will_be_attending (attend) a conference at this time tomorrow.4Fortunately, all the passengers survived (survive) the accident.5When Alice woke up, she did not know how long she had_been_lying (lie) there.6The two friends had_been_chatting (chat) on the
18、 Internet for three hours that night, and they would go on till the next morning.7I had_been_working (work) on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers swam before my eyes.8They received the parcel that they had_been_expecting (expect) for a long time.9Im tired. I have_been_working (work) the wh
19、ole morning.10When I entered the room, she was_reviewing (review) her lessons then.完成句子1I had_always_been_expecting him to say that he wanted to quit, but he never did that.我一直希望他自己说出不想参加了，但是他从不言弃。2What were_you_doing when the fire broke out?火灾发生时你正在做什么？3They will go to the park if it_doesnt_rain_tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，他们就去公园。4We were_walking_in_the_street when it began to rain heavily.我们正在街上走着，这时开始下起了大雨。5His daughter had_graduated_from_college when he returned home.他回到家时，他女儿已经大学毕业了。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网
