1、Discovering useful words and expressions1 Find the correct word or expression for each of the following meanings.1._ of no use z x xk2._ all the people in a country3._ a lot of4._ matter that not clean5._ finished 6._ very great in degree7._ immediatelyuselessnationa great number ofdirtat an endextr
2、emeright away8._ gas that hot water gives out9._ make someone feel very surprised 10._ metal bars that a train moves along11._ save something or somebody from danger 12._ the part of a building left after the rest has been estroyed steamshocktrackrescueruinGrammarThe Attributive Clause z x xk什么叫定语从句
3、？定语从句有什么特征？有哪些关系代词？作用？省略哪些只能用that,不能用which?做题方法是什么？谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。结局好,一切都好。真正的友谊犹如健康的身体,失去时方知其可贵。ProverbsFriendship is like health,the value of which is seldom know until it is lost.All is well that ends well.He who laughs last laughs best.z x x k在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句关系代词：which,that who
4、,whom,whose关系副词：when,where，why引导定语从句的关系代词that即指人又指物,作主语或宾语。which指物,作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时,可省去。定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.This is the car which he bought last year.先行词定语从句Do you know the man?He spoke just now.Do you know the man who spoke just now?1.that在从句中作主语或宾语或
5、表语,指人和物1)A plane is a machine that can fly.2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious.3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.4)He is not the man that he seems to be.(主语)(宾语)(主语)（表语）2.which在从句中作主语或宾语,指物1)They planted the trees which didnt need much water.(主语)2)The fish which we bought
6、 were not fresh.(宾语)3.who,whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语)1)The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.(主语)2)The boy who broke the window is called Michael.3)The person to whom you just talked is Mr.Li.(主语)(宾语)whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。e.g.Do you know the man(whom)we saw at the Beijing Hot
7、el?The girl is from America.I called her just now.The girl(whom)I called just nowis from America.4.whose 在从句中作定语,指人或物1)Miss Flower is the teacher whosehouse caught fire last week.2)This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of.3)This is the book whose cover is blue.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换
8、,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代词时。Note This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。Ive read all the boo
9、ks that are not mine.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(5)先行词既有人又有物They are talking about the men and the buildings that they saw.(6)当主句是以which、who开头的疑问句时Who is the man that is shouting there?2.当先行词是one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those 等,指人时一般用who,不用that.Those who want to go to the cine
10、ma will have to wait at the gate of the school.He is the student(whom,who,that)youwant to see.关系代词that,which,whom 在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则不可省略。只用which 不用that（1）非限制性定语从句中（起补充说明的作用，缺少不影响全句理解，句子仍完整；前有逗号隔开，若在中间，前后都有逗号隔开；用来修饰整个句子，或主句一部分）The earth travels around the sun,which is known to all.The old man has
11、 a son,who is in the army.（2）介词后面（3）当一个句子中有两个定语从句，为避免重复，一个用that,一个用which.The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.1.关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。Note 12.Is there any one here _ name is Tom?13.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the schoo
12、l.14.Who _ has common sense will do such a thing.15.I dont know the way _ he worked out.16.The person to_ you just talked is Mr.Li.whosethatthatthat/in whichwhom3.Yesterday she sold her car,_ she bought a month ago.(2008 浙江)A.whom B.where C.that D.whichD4.Workers bulit shelters for survivors _ homes
13、 had been destroyed.whose1.It is reported that two schools,_ are being built in my hometown,will open next year.(2007 四川)A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which2.We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people,most of _ are healthy.(2007 北京)A.that B.which C.what D.whom高考链接DDHomework1.Finish the exercises on page 29.2.Read the passage on Page 64.Complete the sentences below,using who,whom,which,that or whose.
