1、Unit 1 Women of achievementII.Word formation1.Fill in the chart with a suitable verb or2.noun form.Pay attention to the connection3.between them.（p.4 Ex.2）VerbNounachievebehaviourobservationspecializeadvertisementachievementbehaveobservespecialistadvertiseWord formation VerbNounconnectorganizeinspir
2、ationargumentpermitconnectionorganizationinspirearguepermissionWord formation 1.achievement n.2.achieve vt.1)完成，成就2)达成（目的）2)No one can achieve anything without effort.3)achieve ones success/ambition/goal4)获得成功/实现抱负/达到目标2.behave (1)vi.行为;举止她表现出了很大的勇气。She behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好。He _ to t
3、he customers.behaved badly(2)vt.&vi.举止适当或有礼我不在家时你们要乖乖的。I want you to behave yourselves while Im away.3.observe(1)vi.&vt.观察注意到observe +n./pron.observe sb.doing/do sth.observe+that-clause我看到一个陌生人进了办公室。I observed a stranger go into the office.(2)vt.遵守，顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。We must _.observe the traffic rules(3)
4、vt.庆祝（节日等）你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Do you _ in your country?observe Christmas Day4.respect 1)n.尊重，尊敬2)show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人3)lose the respect of 失去的尊敬2)vt.尊敬，敬佩3)小孩应该尊敬长辈。4)Children ought to respect their elders.5.argue vt.&vi.argue for/with/against(参考Students Book Page 77)argue+that-clause 主张，认为一些科学家认为
5、在火星上肯定有过生命。Some scientists argue that there must have been life on the Mars.6.inspire 1)鼓舞;激发她的演讲鼓舞我们再试一次。Her speech inspired us to try again.2)启示,给予灵感西湖的美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.inspiration n.inspired adj.受到鼓舞的inspiring ad
6、j.令人振奋的Useful expressions wake up in the shade of move off as a way of the first few monthswork out the rest ofin the wildlead a lifecrowd incrowd incrowd in(on sb.)crowd into ones mind当我在翻看以前的照片时，往事涌上我心头。When I was appreciating some old pictures,memories _crowded in my mind /crowded on me.Difficult
7、 sentences 1.Following Janes way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Following Janes way of studying chimps是现在分词作状语，表示伴随。He sat here,reading a newspaper.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访他们。2.Watching a family of chimp wake up is our first activity of the day.今天我们的第一件事是观察一个猩
8、猩家庭的早起。Seeing is believing.Watching（Ving form)做主语，谓语是is3.This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.先行词means doing“意味着”，mean to do sth.=intend to do sth.“打算，想要去做某事”1).帮助他们就是帮助你自己。To help them means _(help)yourself.2).对不起，我没有想对你不礼貌。Sorry,I didn
9、t mean _(be rude)to you.定语从句helping to be rudeIn some parts of London missing a bus means_ for another hour(上海2002春)A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waitingI had meant _you last week,but I was too busy.A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw You are so lucky What do you meanthat (北京2002春)Afor Bin Cof DbyPra
10、ctice 4.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.worthwhile（adj.)值得(花精力、时间、金钱做)的a worthwhile experiment/jobIt is worthwhile to do/doing sth.It is worthwhile to _.Our success makes_.learn a foreign languageall our efforts worthwhileworthwhile worthworthy 这部电影值得一看。It is worthwhile_.It is worthwhile
11、_.The film is worth _.The film is worthy_.The film is worthy_.to see the filmseeing the filmseeingof being seento be seenbe(well)worth+n./doing sth.be worthy to be done be worthy of +being done/n.5.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin he project.only+状语 放在句首，引起部分倒装句子。只有用这种方法，你才能解出这道题。Only in this way _ the problem.直到离开父母，我才意识到我有多么爱他们。Only when I left my parents _how much I loved them.只有你理解我。Only you _ me.can you work outdid I realizeunderstand6.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in.Once 在此作连词，意思为“一旦”类似于as soon as.
