1、联想词语单词联想1replace vt.代替；取代2amateur adj.业余的3review n评论4orbit n.&vt.轨道；绕轨道飞行5aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上6evidence n证据evident adj.明显的7cultural adj.文化的culture n文化8financial adj.金融的finance n财政9found vt.创立；建立foundation n创立；建立；基础10produce vt.创作production n生产；产量product n产品11economy n经济economic/economical adj.
2、经济的12congratulation n祝贺congratulate vt.庆祝13achievement n成就；功业；伟绩achieve vt.取得；完成；达到14delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delight n.&vt.快乐；使愉快delightful adj.令人高兴的15belief n信念；信条believe v相信believable adj.可信的disbelief n不信；怀疑；疑惑短语熟记1take off 起飞2be delighted to do sth.高兴做3dressing room 更衣室，化妆室4screen test 试镜头5divide in
3、to分成6in total 总共7now that既然8believe in相信9be similar to 和相似10take photographs of 照相句式重温1Amateur astronomer David Bates was_looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。2Is_this_the_first_time hes seen aliens landing on the moon?
4、这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？3The Sun,founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers.太阳报，成立于1964年，是流行报纸中最成功的。4China became the third nation to_send a man into_space.中国成为第三个把人送入太空的国家。5Now_that/Since I have made this first visit,I hope I can come many more times.既然我已来了第一次，我希望我能再来多次。突破重点第一版块：融会单词
5、 1aboard prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上(1)Welcome aboard!欢迎大家乘船(飞机、车)!go aboard 上船(飞机、车)(2)board a plane 搭乘飞机on board 在船上，在公共交通工具内Its time to go aboard the ship.现在是上船的时候了。He boarded the plane at London Airport.他在伦敦机场登机。特别提示a-表示“在，到”，类例：aside adv.在到旁边；abroad adv.在到海外；在传播【易混辨析】aboard与abroadaboard prep./adv.
6、在(到)船(车、飞机)上。所谓“在(到)船(车、飞机)上”就是“在(到)其板(board)上”。abroad adv.在(到)国外、户外。所谓“在(到)国外、户外”就是“在(到)广阔的(broad)环境中”。即境活用(1)He crossed the _ platform and went _ the train.(2)The professor _ the plane,took his seat and then began to read a newspaper to get information home and _.broadaboardboardedabroad2delighted
7、 adj.高兴的，快乐的The boss was delighted to know his company got the project.得知他的公司获得了那个项目，老板非常高兴。To our great delight,the day turned out fine that morning.令我们感到高兴的是那天早晨天气转晴了。He takes great delight in proving others wrong.他以证明别人的错误为乐。delight n.快乐，愉快 vt.使愉快with/in delight 高兴地(much)to ones delight 令某人(非常)高兴
8、的是take delight in sth./doing sth.以做某事为乐(尤其指不该做的事)delightful adj.令人快乐的(主语常是物)be delighted to do sth./that-clause 为高兴be delighted at sth.为某事高兴即境活用我们非常高兴能有机会到那个国家去度过一段时间。(一句多译)We were delighted at/with the opportunity to spend some time in that country.We _ the opportunity to spend some time in that co
9、untry.We _ we had the opportunity to spend some time in that country.were delighted to havewere delighted that3congratulation n祝贺，庆贺；贺词(复数)I show the congratulation to Mrs Jones because her son won in the high jump match.我向琼斯夫人表示祝贺，因为她的儿子在跳高比赛中获胜了。Congratulations on winning the football game.祝贺赢得这场足
10、球赛。(1)congratulations(to sb.)on/upon(doing)sth.祝贺(某人)在某方面取得成就offer/send sb.s congratulations to sb.向某人致以某人的祝贺(2)congratulate vt.恭喜，向表示祝贺congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.就某事向某人表示祝贺【易混辨析】congratulate与celebrate(1)congratulate表示“祝贺”，后接表示人的名词或代词，用于congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.结构。(2)celebrate表示“庆祝，庆贺”，常指庆祝或纪念
11、有意义的日子或时刻，可直接跟表示节日、胜利、成功等的名词或代词作宾语。We celebrated the New Year with a big party.我们举办了一场盛大的晚会来庆祝新年。He held a dance party to celebrate his daughters birthday.他举行了一个舞会以庆祝他女儿的生日。即境活用(1)I was just _ Ceri on winning/having won her race.(2)We always _ our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.答案(1)cong
12、ratulating(2)celebrate第二版块：贯通短语1now that既然，由于Now(that)youre here,why not have a drink?既然你来了，就喝一杯吧？Now that this is the last chance,you should catch it.既然这是最后一次机会，你应该抓住它。We go to the films(every)now and then.我们常常去看电影。Now then,a little less noise,please.喂，请安静点。【易混辨析】till/until nowup to now到现在为止Now or
13、never！机不可失！every now and thennow and againa little now and a little then不时，时而from now on从现在起just now刚才即境活用(1)May I go now?Now _ youve finished your work,you may go.(2)It was _ she caught a bad cold that she didnt go to school.答案(1)that(2)because2believe in 信任，信仰，相信(的存在)，相信的价值归纳拓展believe it or not 信不
14、信由你It is believed that.人们相信【易混辨析】believe和believe inbelieve表示“相信，信以为真”，接人作宾语时表示“相信某人的话”。believe in接人作宾语时则指“信任、信赖某人”。接宗教、鬼魂等词时表示“相信的存在”，另外后接其他类名词尤其动名词时常表示“相信的价值，相信是对的”。I dont believe you,for I dont believe in you.我不相信你的话，因为我并不信任你。I dont believe in aliens.我不相信有外星人。I believe in taking exercise.我认为锻炼身体有好
15、处。即境活用完成句子(1)None of us _ Tom,for he is always telling lies.我们没人相信汤姆，因为他总是说谎。(2)_ the house was built in 1735.人们认为这房子建于1735年。(3)_，he is not a person to be depended on.信不信由你，他不是一个可靠的人。believe inIt is believed thatBelieve it or not第三版块：突破句式1You must be joking!你一定在开玩笑！You cant be serious!你一定不是认真的！You m
16、ust be tired after your long trip.长途旅行后你一定累了。They must have gotten lost or theyd be here by now.他们一定迷路了，否则他们现在已经在这儿啦。特别提示这两句都表示猜测，must表示猜测时，只能用于肯定句；can表示猜测时，常用于疑问句或否定句。must/cant do是对现在或将来的猜测；must/cant have done是对已经发生的事情的猜测。即境活用完成句子(1)The hotel _ from here,for we walked there last time.那家旅馆离这儿一定不远，因为
17、我们上次是走到那儿的。(2)Im sure he _ about the wedding!我确信他一定没有忘记婚礼的事情！cant be farcant have forgotten2Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.业余天文爱好者大卫贝茨昨晚正在通过望远镜看月球，猛然他大吃了一惊。be doing.when.正在做某事，突然be about to do.when.正要做某事，突然had just done.when.刚刚做了某事，突然特别提示这几个句型中的when等于and at this/that time，不可以被while代替。即境活用完成句子(1)The Browns _ a gang of rascals broke in.布朗一家正在看电视，就在这时闯进来一伙流氓。(2)The manager had just stepped out of the lift _.经理刚走出电梯就发生了地震。were watching TV when when the earthquake happened
