1、 Unit 3 Unit 3 Learning about language Learning about languageboreastonishmenthumourperformer/performance contentment fortuneVerb Noun performhumourastonishboreNoun Verb charmentertainment charmentertainbored,boringastonishinghumorousPerformingzx xkcontented,content fortunateAdverb Adjective fortuna
2、telycontentedlyhumorouslyastonishinglyboringlyAdjective Adverb charmingentertainingcharminglyentertainingly In the 1990s,Mr.Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done.His method of acting was to appear _,look around and then do exactly the
3、 wrong thing.Children particularly would burst into _ at his behavior.He always managed to _ those things that people are uncertainlaughterpick out 2.Answer key for Exercise 2.afraid of doing because they do not want to appear a social _.On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.Whe
4、n the uncooked meat arrived he was _ by shame because he could not eat it.He _ a piece of meat and pretended to _ a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot beside him.He put other pieces into his pocket.failureovercomecut offchew _ the meal he seemed to show great _in his food.He was such an
5、_ performer that when he finished eating his dinner,the waiter offered him the same dish again at no extra _!x kThroughoutenjoymentoutstandingchargeGrammarRead the sentences from the text and pay attention to the underlined parts.1.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing 2.He gre
6、w more and more popular as his charming character,the little tramp,became 3.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the 4.-his subtle acting made everything entertaining.object complementattributepredicativesubject1.Can you smell anything burning?(宾语)2.We wont have yo
7、u doing that.(宾语)3.No one is allowed to speak in the reading room.4.I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.(宾语)5.I have a friend living in London.6.My hobby is swimming.宾补宾补表语定语宾补定语We all enjoy listening to music.我看见他正在上楼。I saw him going upstairs.(宾语）(宾语补足语）我们看见她正穿过街道。We watched her crossing the s
8、treet.V-ing作宾语补足语V-ing作宾补表主动或动作正在进行常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：(1).(感观动词)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen to/look at/feel/find sb/sth doingThey heard him singing in the next room.He was heard singing in the next room.The next morning she found the man _ in bed,dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.layingA co
9、ok will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked(2).have/keep/leave sb doing(指使意义)Dont always leave water running.(3).其它动词+sb doingI can hardly imagine Peter _ across the AtlanticOcean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailedMy hobby
10、is swimming.V-ing作表语V-ing作表语时放在be动词或其它系动词之后。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。My job is looking after the children.他的话很鼓舞人。His words are encouraging.His father seems _ with his results.A.pleasing B.please C.pleased D.to pleaseV-ing形式一般跟物连用;V-ed形式一般跟人连用.I have a friend living in London.a reading room=a swimming pool=a wa
11、lking stick=a pool for swimminga stick for walkinga room for redingV-ing作定语1.V-ing作定语表主动或动作正在进行No one is allowed to speak in the reading room.=I have a friend _ _ _in London.whoisliving2.V-ing作定语也可表示功能或用途I am reading an intersting book.They lived in a room facing the street.3.单词分词+被修饰的词被修饰的词+分词短语但是:
12、There is something missing.不定代词+单个分词4.having done(现在分词的完成式)不可用作定语，但可做状语。那条加宽了的路是我市最宽的一条路.不可说The road having been widened is the widest in our city.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followedTell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door.A.waiting B.waited C.waits D.to waitThe _ waiter came up to us and said,“You are welcome.”A.smiling B.smiled C.smile D.to smile
