1、cyclist n. plus prep. neighbourhood n. carbon monoxidemotorist n. solar adj. nonsmoking adj. highway n.pedestrian n. ferry n. case n. pavement n.chip n. per adj. suitcase n. crossroads n.ambassador n. flat adj.&n. petrol n. motor n&adj.interpreter n. parking n. racer n. engine n.southeast n. bone n.
2、 kindergarten n. centigrade n.traffic jambaggage n. northwest n. tunnel n.minibus n. belt n. chapter n. fare n.operator n. grey adj. essay n.1(2020天津卷)Making a fulllength clay(黏土) figure would not exhaust my strengthand that is what I intend to do！塑像2(2019江苏卷)The family rented a former church in dow
3、ntown Portland and scheduled a concert.安排时间3(2017全国卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.含量4(2016全国卷)His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.制成物；作品单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1therefore adv.所以，因此2arr
4、est vt.逮捕，拘留3thief n贼，小偷4insert vt.插入，嵌入5platform n站台，月台6gentle adj.和善的，温和的7fierce adj.凶狠的，凶恶的8vocabulary n词汇；词汇量 用所给词的适当形式填空。1The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were_damaged (damage)2The new kind of server is designed to store huge amounts (amount) of data.3I wondered whether he had
5、 already known the contents (content) of my telegram.9schedule n时间表；进度表10timetable n时间表11foolish adj.愚蠢的12hostess n. 女主人13crossing n交叉路口，人行横道14content n容纳的东西；目录15amount n数量16physical adj.身体的；物质的17figure n数字，数目18admit vt.承认，供认19whichever pron.无论哪个20damage vt. & n损害，损失21appreciate vt.感谢；欣赏22hopeful ad
6、j. (人)抱有希望的23wherever conj.无论在何处，无论到哪里24indeed adv.当然，确实25somehow adv.以某种方式 26nowhere adv.无处，任何地方都不4She admitted (admit) having driven the car without insurance.5He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted (insert) it into the lock.6She is the gentlest (gentle) of all nurses.7New governm
7、ent figures (figure) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce.8A man has been arrested (arrest) in connection with the robbery.9Once I got an old saying which goes like this：“Friends are thieves (thief) of time.”派生单词语境运用1convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n方便，便利2argue vi.争辩，争吵argument n理
8、由；依据；争论，争辩3response n反应responsibility n责任，负责，职责responsible adj.负责的4impress vt.给某人留下深刻印象，使铭记impression n印象，感觉impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的5rely vi.依靠，依赖reliable adj.可靠的6construct vt.建造，建筑construction n建筑；建筑物7admit vt.承认，供认admission n承认8addict vi.& n使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子addicted adj.沉溺于的addiction n瘾，沉溺，癖好addictive
9、 adj.上瘾的9occupy vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)occupation n职业10suit vt.适合suitable adj.适合的11frequent adj.时常发生的frequently adv.频繁地12benefit vi.& n得益；好处beneficial adj.有好处的13actual adj.真实的；实际的actually adv.实际地，真实地14consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 consequence n后果，结果15sense n感觉官能；意识v.感觉到sensitive adj.善解人意的；敏感的用所给词的适当形式填空。1Buse
10、s run frequently (frequent) between the city and the airport.2It took them two years to construct the bridge and the construction was excellent.(construct)3Toms parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)4He has a decent occupation and occup
11、ies an important position in the company.(occupy)5Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so our software must be reliable.(rely)6My house is in a convenient place near the station; please come to me at your earliest convenience.(convenient)7Do you ever argue with your family about which
12、 TV programme to watch？Last night，my parents and I had a huge argument，and I was really upset about it.(argue)8As we all know，fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit)9So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep im
13、pression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth，I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)10Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1fed_up不愉快的，厌烦的2work_out 锻炼身体，做运动3thanks_to 由于，因为4pull_up (车辆)
14、停止，停车5pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Thanks_to the development of technology，it is convenient for us to enjoy reading on the Internet.Of course，one can be fed_up if staring at the screen for a long time.Therefore，in order to keep healthy，it is necessary for us to work_out.6so_far迄今为止7take_place 发
15、生；举行8go_up 上升9take_part_in 参加10take_action 采取行动选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The gentle manager is very sensitive to our requirements，who leaves a good impression on us.So_far he has collected 20,000 pounds for our company.He often takes_part_in sports.Great changes have taken_place in our company since he came to
16、our company.11rely_on依赖，依靠12be_addicted_to 沉溺于13on_average 通常；平均14compared_to 与相比15be_related_to 与有关选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Compared_to Tom，Jack is much cleverer.Tom was admitted into a key university this summer，but Jack didnt.I strongly doubted it.So I decided to figure out the reason.Jacks teacher told me
17、that Jack had been_addicted_to playing computer games.On_average，Jacks marks were below average while Toms marks were above average.I think if we want to succeed，we must rely_on hard work.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.wherever引导地点状语从句Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for some
18、one else to use.我们无论走到哪里都得适应新环境。Wherever_we_go，we have to accommodate ourselves to new circumstances.2.过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry？我父亲下班回到家，又累又饿。My father went home from work，tired_and_hungry.pared to.作状语But anger and stress are nothing compar
19、ed to the real costs of the motor car.和美国文化相比，中国文化有着更为悠久的历史。Compared_to_American_culture，Chinese culture has a longer history.4.on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).“一方面另一方面”In conclusion，on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest.On the other hand，the
20、 local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town.一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。On_the_one_hand I admire his gifts，but on_the_other_hand I distrust his judgment.5.It was.who/that.强调句型Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it was only the ver
21、y rich who could afford to own a car.结果，是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。As a result，it_was_his_ encouragement_that led to my success.1benefit v& n得益；好处高考原句2020全国卷Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows，while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.(1)benefit sb. 使某人受益benefit from/by 从
22、中受益(2)be of(great) benefit (to.) (对)(大)有裨益for the benefit of 为了的利益get benefit from. 从中受益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益the benefit of its labor 劳动成果both sides have benefited from the talks 双方都从谈判中获益 have the benefit of a formal college education 接受正规的大学教育work for the benefit of
23、the community 为社区谋利益 no benefit to me at all 对我毫无益处基础练习单句语法填空Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.It is
24、 said that yoga is very beneficial (benefit)to human health.链接写作一句多译大量的学生都会从这种新教学方法中受益。A large number of students will benefit_from the new teaching method.(benefit vi.)A large number of students will get_benefit_from the new teaching method.(benefit n)The new teaching method will benefit_a_large_nu
25、mber_of students.(benefit vt.)2convenient adj.方便的，便利的 (1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事方便sth.be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说做某事是方便的(2)convenience n 方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience为方便起见more convenient to eat in the kitchen在厨房吃饭更方便a convenient parking place一个方便的停车场 very c
26、onvenient to go shopping 买东西很方便 make it very convenient to use用起来很方便 名师点津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语，后接不定式的主动形式。基础练习单句语法填空The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.The house had all the modern conveniences (convenience) th
27、at were unusual at that time.The house is so convenient (conveniently) for several schools that its price is high.链接写作一句多译如果你感兴趣，请尽早报名。If you are interested，please sign up at_your_earliest_convenience. (convenience)If you are interested，please sign up when_it_is_convenient_to/for_you. (convenient)3a
28、rgue vi.争辩，争吵 vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说 (1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论argue that. 主张，认为argue for/against. 为赞成/反对而辩论argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(2)argument n 争论，辩论；论据，论点，理由have an argumentbeyond argument 无需争论argue with that 否认这一点be arguing over foreign pol
29、icy 正就外交政策进行讨论基础练习单句语法填空It is_argued (argue) that steps be taken to make the road safer.I argue that everyone try (try) to help those in need.链接写作一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。We tried many ways to_argue_him_into_following_our_advice，but in vain.(argue)We tried many ways to_persuade_him_into_following/
30、to_follow_our_advice，but in vain.(persuade)We tried many ways to_talk_him_into_following_our_advice，but in vain.(talk)4appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if. 假如，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n 欣赏；感激welcome you and would appreciate your advice欢迎你们光临指导 appreciate all
31、 the creature comforts of home喜欢家里的舒适环境appreciate the poem on an even profounder level在更深的层次上理解这首诗deeply appreciate your kindness in coming so far to meet me有劳远迎 appreciate your kindness but must decline the offer雅意心领名师点津当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。基础练习单句
32、语法填空I would appreciate it if you would help me with it.Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.链接写作完成句子/句式升级我将非常感谢如果你能尽早让我知道你的决定。(普通表达)I_will_be_thankful if you can let me know your decision as s
33、oon as possible.(高级表达)I_would_appreciate_it if you could let me know your decision as soon as possible.5amount n数量，数目；总额 (1)a large/small amount of 大/少量的large/small amounts of 大/少量的in large amounts 大量地(2)amount vi. 合计，共计amount to 合计；共计；等同于need that amount of money to survive 需要那样一笔钱以生存下去compress hug
34、e amounts of data 压缩大量的数据名师点津an amount (of)，amounts (of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数常根据amount的单复数而定。基础练习单句语法填空Consumers spending on sportsrelated items amounted to 9.75 billion.A huge amount of oil was (be) on the road yesterday，the effects of which are not clear.English learning involves a large amount of
35、 memory work.This type of TV has been sold in large/small amounts.链接写作完成句子这个人吃了许多香蕉，然后喝了点酒，突然就死了。The man died very suddenly from drinking a_small_amount_of wine after eating a large quantity of bananas.6figure nC体形；数字；人物；画像；塑像；人影 vt.& vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为figure out 计算出；理解，明白figure on/upon 指望；计划keep ones f
36、igure保持体形/身材take pride in your health and your figure 为自己的健康和体形感到骄傲figure out how to start the equipment 搞清楚如何启动设备基础练习单句语法填空Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?Mary has kept her (she) figure after all these years by working out every day.链接写作完成句子林肯被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。Lincoln is regarded a
37、s one_of_the_most_inspiring_figures in the world.7admit vt.承认，供认；准许入内；准许加入；可容纳 admit doing/having done/that. 承认admit sb.to/into. 准许某人进入/加入/入学(入院)be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到admit sb./sth.to be/as承认某人/某物be admitted to hospital 被送进医院be admitted to a university被大学录取admit feeling jealous 承认自己的嫉妒之心基础练习
38、单句语法填空Joe is stubborn，never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.链接写作完成句子考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。The exams are likely to work out as expected and my_dream_to_be_admitt
39、ed_ to/into_my_favorite_university will come true.8occupy vt.居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事 occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.使某人忙于某事sb.be occupied with sth./in doing sth.某人忙于某事occupy a part of the country 占领了该国的一部分occupy a quality position in the market place 在市场上居于高端地位 基础练习单句语法填空The famous writer was
40、 occupied in writing autobiography.She occupied herself doing(do) routine office tasks.Occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.链接写作一句多译他正在忙于编制一项暑期计划。He is_engaged_in making up a plan for the summer holiday.(be engag
41、ed in)He is_busy_with a plan for the summer holiday.(be busy with)He is_busy_in making up a plan for the summer holiday.(be busy in)He is_occupied_in making up a plan for the summer holiday.(be occupied in)He is_occupied_with a plan for the summer holiday.(be occupied with)9suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 (
42、1)suit.to. 使适合于suit yourself 随自己的意愿suit sb.fine 很适合某人(2)suitable adj. 合适的，适合的be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事suits his conversation to whoever hes with 无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿基础练习单句语法填空If you want to go by bus，that suits (suit) me fine.Because of my fluent spoken English，I think
43、Im suitable (suit) for the work.A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his students.链接写作一句多译你最好选择那些适合你的活动。Youd better choose the activities which suit_you.(suit)Youd better choose the activities which are_suitable_for_you.(suitable)10work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出(1)work on 从事，继续work
44、at 从事/致力于(2)out of work 失业at work在工作；在干活not work out as planned 没有按计划进行work out at a gym or swim twice a week一周去健身房锻炼两次，或游两次泳 work out what was causing this 弄清此事的起因名师点津work out作“解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼；产生结果”讲时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。基础练习写出下列句中work out的含义If you spend time working out every day，youll ha
45、ve a healthy body.锻炼To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.解决The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.计算出It wasnt too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.制订出We have to depend on our original plan if th
46、is one doesnt work out.起作用链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)You need to take some exercise to keep fit.(高级表达)You need to work_out to keep fit.11rely on依赖，依靠 rely on/upon sb./sth. 依靠某人/某物rely on/upon sb.to do/doing sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事rely on/upon sb.for sth. 依赖某人做某事rely on/upon it that.相信；指望had to rely on a compass and a lo
47、t of luck to get here不得不依靠指南针和不错的运气找到这儿来dont rely on blessings from Heaven不靠老天保佑基础练习单句语法填空Those who you can rely on at any time are reliable (rely) friends.You may rely on it that the work will be finished soon.链接写作一句多译你可以相信，你有困难时我会帮助你。You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on
48、sb. to do)You can rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on it that.)You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.(rely on sb. doing)12pull up(车辆)停止，停车；拔出；提高，改进；责怪 pull down 拉下(遮帘、帘子等)；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物)pull off (费力气)脱掉(衣服)pull out 驶出pull through渡过难关，摆脱危险the cab pulled up 出租车
49、减速停下be trying to pull himself up again试图再一次奋发图强 基础练习单句语法填空Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.Pull off your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire.Tom is popular with his colleagues，which helps him pull through the poverty of his family.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The train began
50、to leave but suddenly stopped when it was just out of the station.(高级表达)The train began_to_pull_out but suddenly stopped when it was just out of the station.13(教材P42)How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry？有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？ 句法句式句中stressed out，tired and angr
51、y为形容词短语在句中作状语。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。金句推送One woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing winds.一位女士躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。名师点津形容词作状语时，常用以说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用以修饰句子的谓语动词或修饰整个句子，则应用副词作状语。基础练习单句语法填空Surprised (surprise) and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the pri
52、ze.He was robbed last night，but fortunately (fortunate) he didnt have much money on him then.链接写作完成句子又冷又累，有些工人甚至走着路就睡着了。Cold_and_tired，some of the workers even fell asleep while walking.失望又愤怒，这些成员决定与那家俱乐部脱离关系。Disappointed_and_angry，the members decided to break away from the club.14(教材P46)Before 1908
53、，when Fords cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。 句法句式整个句子为强调句，对主语the very rich进行强调。(1)当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则就用that。(2)当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。(3)强调句的一般疑问句为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?(4)强调句的特殊疑问句为：疑问词is/
54、was itthat/who.?(5)对含有“not.until.”句型中的时间状语进行强调时，应用“It is/was not until.that.”结构。金句推送It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。基础练习单句语法填空You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.Was it because Jack came
55、 late for school that Mr Smith got angry?What was it that prevented him from coming in time?链接写作句型转换He didnt meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.Not_until he came back from Africa that year did_he_meet the girl he would like to marry.(倒装句)It_was_not_until_he
56、_came_back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.(强调句型)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1It amazed(amaze) her that he could be so calm at such a time.2Our football team decided to admit him to_be (be) one of the members.3From my point of view，our library should buy some popular scien
57、ce books and literary books because they are beneficial (benefit) to us.4Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.5Dont rely on going (go) abroad for a holiday.We cant afford it.6Compared (compare) to the West，people in the East place much import
58、ance on family.7Fed (feed) up with his lies，she wont believe in him any longer.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.2Parents must represent to their children the risk of getting addicted to the Internet.3Its best to buy veg
59、etables in large amounts because they are cheaper now.4These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.5With these kind neighbors help，the poor family managed to pull through the starvation.6You may rely on it that hell pay back all your money.7He was injured in the accident and was admit
60、ted to the hospital. 查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1People have_been_receiving (receive) financial aid since they lost their homes.2There have_been (be)two world wars since the year 1900.3They are likely to_respond(respond) positively to our request for aid.4The classroom teacher must be sensitive(sense) to
61、a childs needs.5It seemed like a good neighbourhood(neighbour) to raise my children.6Many deaths(death) are caused by air pollution every year.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1She spends a large amount of money on clothes every year.2It was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could show it.3I went thro
62、ugh about four years of being addicted to video games.4His warning not to smoke again was still ringing in my ears.5In_consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.6Nowhere else in the world are there so strange plants growing in the desert. 强技提能语言应用.语法填空根据教材课文P36内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
63、形式。Amsterdam，which is flat，is called the “City of Bicycles” because of its 1.convenience (convenient) for bicycles there.To save energy and reduce 2.pollution (pollute)，a group of cycling fans had an idea.They painted many bicycles white and placed them in many 3.neighbourhoods(neighbourhood) so tha
64、t everyone was allowed 4.to_use(use) a bike for short journeys.5.However，later，all the bikes were taken by thieves within weeks.With the 6.development (develop) of modern science and technology，the “white bike” 7.with a computer chip is back in town! The new “white bike” is an unusual design with br
65、ight colours and they are parked at special 8.parking(park) places，so people 9.who/that want to use them have to take them to another special parking place.10.Thanks(thank) to the good ideas，many people around the world can enjoy city centre streets without cars.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)现在很多青
66、年沉溺于网络。At present，many young people are_addicted_to_the_Internet.上周我们举行了一次辩论因特网的利弊的会议。At the meeting held last week we_argued_about_its_advantages_and_ disadvantages.尽管大部分年轻人承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处，但它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间。Although most of the young admitted that most contents of the Internet were very_benef
67、icial，its unsuitable contents also occupied_our_priceless_time.我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间。We worked_out_a_plan to control the time well spend surfing the Internet.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用主语从句和“beof抽象名词”结构升级1中的句Although_that_most_contents_of_the_Internet_were_of_great_benefit_was_admitted_by_most_of_the
68、_young，its_unsuitable_contents_also_occupied_our_priceless_ time.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) At present，many young people are addicted to the Internet.Therefore，at the meeting held last week we argued about its advantages and disadvantages.Although that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit was admitted by most of the young，its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.At last we worked out a plan to control the time well spend surfing the Internet.
