1、vocabulary nnowadays adv.mainland nmixture n.aside adv. official adj. phrase n. entire adj.servant n. therefore adv. mutton n. bacon n.plural n& adj. highclass adj. Greek adj.& n. process n.distinction n. spelling n. accent n. pure adj.unique adj. character n. bark n& vi. racial adj. gentle adj. bac
2、kwards adv. custom n. mistaken adj.alphabet n. deed n. writing n. hunt vi.& vt.appearance n. drawing n. combine vt.& vi.indicate vt.shortcoming n. ink n. eyesight n. wire n.battle n& vi. pattern n. drag vt. practical adj. thus adv. typewriter n. version n.1(2020全国卷)Nicolo and another bidder battled
3、until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.vi.竞争 2(2020江苏卷)Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.n.海关3(2019天津卷)My progress in reading raised my curiosity，and I wanted to know everything.vt.增加；提升4(2018北京卷)Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise
4、 money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area，which by yesterday had received 8,000.vt.募集5(2018浙江卷) The steampowered printing press was still in its early stages；the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%.n.印刷机6(2018天津卷)Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.vt.
5、加工，处理7(2018北京卷)Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait，and is usually advised to reduce it.n.性格；个性单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)2consist vi.组成，构成3raise vt.养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷) Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to_replace(replace) functio
6、ns of the things that we use every day.核心单词语境运用4conclusion n结论；推论5replace vt.替换，代替，取代6defeat vt.击败，战胜7ban vt.& n禁止；取缔8distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征9interrupt vi.& vt.插嘴，打断，暂停10represent vt.代表；展示，描绘2.(2019浙江卷)Rock music consists (consist) of many different styles.3(2019全国卷)This indicates that there is
7、 a certain way quantity is_represented (represent) in their brains.4Im glad you raised(raise)the subject of money.5The child is perfectly capable of distinguishing(distinguish) reality from fantasy.6In the USA a growing number of states have adopted laws to_ban (ban) throwing ewaste.派生单词语境运用1access
8、vt.进入；使用 n通道；(使用的)机会，权利accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的2differ vi.相异，有区别different adj.不同的difference n不同3contribute vt.& vi.贡献contribution n贡献，促成因素；捐赠4concern n关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣concerned adj.担心的，关心的concerning prep.关于5embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的6convenient adj.
9、方便的convenience n方便conveniently adv.方便地，附近地用所给词的适当形式填空。1He showed concern for agriculture and wrote two essays concerning it，but he was concerned that neither could be published.(concern)2My most embarrassing moment was when I tried to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember，and it also made
10、the woman embarrassed.(embarrass)3My house is conveniently located just off the High Street.Its convenient for you to drop in.Please come at your convenience.(convenient)4Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)5From the appearance，we ca
11、n not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)6WHO welcomes Chinas contribution of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola，which can contribute to fighting the disease.(contribute)短语理解运用高
12、频短语语境运用1lead_to 导致2aside_from除之外3name_after 以命名4differ_from 和不同，不同于5make_fun_of 取笑6consist_of/be_made_up_of 由组成(构成)填入一个适当的词。As we all know，English differs from Chinese although it is made up of grammar and vocabulary.At first I found it hard to learn English.Aside from my limited vocabulary，I had di
13、fficulty understanding grammar，which led to my poor results.Then with the help of my teacher and classmates I made rapid progress in learning English.7stand_for 代表，象征8at_one_time 曾经，一度；一次9gain_access_to 接近；利用的机会10take.into_consideration 考虑11make_contributions_to 对做出贡献填入一个适当的词。Michael Herr was the au
14、thor of Dispatches (1977)，the best book about the Vietnam war.Herr also made contributions to two of the best films on the war，Apocalypse Now and Full Metal Jacket.At one time he gained access to Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine.In his book，he shared their discomforts and their fears，
15、witnessed their death and recorded their language.12as_a_whole作为整体，总体上13ought_to 应当，应该14take_control_of 控制，取得对的控制15go_through 经历；浏览，仔细检查填入一个适当的词。As a whole，extensive reading is useful for English learning.I used to go through English newspapers and magazines.I picked up some words while reading.Ther
16、efore，we ought to do more reading to improve our English.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1why引导表语从句That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.(2019浙江卷) 那正是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。And thats precisely why_one_garbageeating_Frenchman_has_caught_our_attention.2sth.beadj.to doThe question of whet
17、her English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.(2019北京卷) 信誉很难获得，但很容易失去，从现在开始，问题只会变得更加严重。Credibility is_hard_to_earn but easy_to_lose，and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.3be of抽象名词While the students found the soldiers idea interesting，the system was too dif
18、ficult to be of practical use.(2017全国卷满分作文)我认为这对你看剪纸展览有很大的用处。I think it is_of_great_use for you to visit the papercutting exhibition.1occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌高考原句2020天津卷 It encourages us to occupy our own little corner，to avoid foolish leaps into the dark，to be satisfied.(1)occupy oneself with st
19、h./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupied adj.忙碌的；占用的be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n占领；职业，工作be occupied in building new houses 忙于盖新房子occupy oneself in packing the car 忙着装车be much occupied with affairs of state 忙于国事基础练习单句语法填空As the final exam is drawing near，all t
20、he students are occupied (occupy) with their review.I was fully occupied in repairing (repair) some old tools，so I didnt attend my friends party last Friday.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)She was occupied in doing housework all day，so she was tired out.(高级表达) Occupied_in_doing_housework all day，she was tired out.(用形
21、容词短语作状语)(高级表达)Occupying_herself_in_doing_housework all day，she was tired out.(用现在分词短语作状语)名师点津“忙于(做)某事”的其他常用结构还有：be busy/engaged with sth.；be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.等。2replace vt.替换，代替，取代；把放回原处高考原句2020全国卷 Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we u
22、se every day.(1)replace A with/by B用B取代Areplace sb.as.取代某人成为(2)take the place of sb.(take sb.s place) 代替某人in place of 代替(3)replacement n代替，取代；更换；替代的人(物)replace coal by/with gas用煤气代替煤replace me as goalkeeper 代替我当守门员replace people in this work 代替人做这项工作get a replacement for him 找一个人代替他基础练习单句语法填空Im goin
23、g to replace my old car with/by a new one.The manager replaced Bob as chairman of the company.链接写作一句多译我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。Our monitor will replace_our_class_adviser to attend the meeting.(replace)Our monitor will take_the_place_of_our_class_adviser to attend the meeting.(take the place of)Our monitor
24、 will attend the meeting in_place_of_our_class_adviser.(in place of)3raise vt.抚养，养育，培养；饲养(家畜)；种植；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；筹募；提及raise sb.to sb.s feet 让某人站起来raise money for.为筹款raise ones courage使某人鼓起勇气raise the peoples living standards 提高人民的生活水平raise a captain to the rank of major把上尉提升为少校基础练习写出下列句中raise的含义I ra
25、ised my left arm to protect my face.举起 Both of the parents work in order to earn enough money to raise their children.抚养，养育 Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern. 提高，增加A lot of money has been raised to help poor children to finish school.筹集 链接写作完成句子每年我们都有慈善日为不幸的人们筹款。Every yea
26、r we have charity days to_raise_money_for unfortunate people.4concern n关心；关注；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣高考原句2020全国卷 My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our family.(1)concern for/about.对于的担心concern oneself with/about (对)感兴趣show/express concern about/for.对表示关心/担心(2)be concerned with.与有关，涉及b
27、e concerned about/for/that.关心，担心/忧so/as far as.be concerned 就而言feel some concern for her safety 有点担心她的安全out of concern for her health出于对她健康的关心be concerned about helping the old 关心帮助老年人concern oneself with making something that children enjoy对制作孩子们喜欢的东西感兴趣基础练习单句语法填空 Concerning(concern) the toll free
28、policy on the express way，what concerns (concern) us most is the traffic jam while some concern for/about the safety.All the people concerned(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)In my opinion，its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.(高级表达)As/So_far_a
29、s_I_am_concerned，its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.(concern)5access vt.进入；接近；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利高考原句2020全国卷 Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.(1)access to.进入的通道/入口have/get/gain access to.拥有的机会/权利；可以接近；进入give access to准许进入
30、(接近)(2)be accessible to 容易得到的；可使用的a man of easy access易于接近的人；平易近人的人without easy access to shops 到商店购物十分不便have equal access to education and employment 有平等的受教育和工作的权利have free access to the library 自由使用图书馆基础练习单句语法填空The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.(2017北京卷)People hav
31、e better access to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.链接写作一句多译药品应该放在孩子们够不着的地方。Medicine should be kept where it is_out_of_childrens_reach.(reach)Medicine should not be kept where it is_accessible_to_children.(accessible)Medicine should not be kept where children have/g
32、et/gain_access_to_it. (access)名师点津access的本意是“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。6differ vi.相异，有区别高考原句2020全国卷How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?(1)differ from sb./sth.(in.) (在方面)与某人/某物不同differ (with sb.) on/about/over sth.在上(和某人)有分歧/异议(2)be different from.(in.) (在方
33、面)与不同(3)make a difference to 对起作用/产生影响make no difference 不起作用，没有影响differ in size and shape 大小和形状都不一样differ with him over details of the plan与他在计划的细节上有分歧differ about where to go关于到哪里去有不同的意见differ greatly from French in pronunciation 在发音方面和法语大不相同基础练习语段语法填空They are twins but they are different from eac
34、h other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many behaviours.But it makes no difference to their life.链接写作一句多译英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。British English differs_obviously_from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(differ)British English is_obviously_different_from American
35、English in pronunciation and spelling.(different)There are obvious_differences_between_British_English_and_American _English in pronunciation and spelling.(difference)7distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征(1)distinguish(tell) A from B/between A and B 把A和B分开distinguish oneself (as) (作为)而出名；使自己出众(2)distinguish
36、ed adj.著名的；有尊严的be distinguished(famous/wellknown) for 因而著名distinguish between cause and effect 区分因果distinguish right from wrong明辨是非distinguish good from evil分辨善恶distinguish oneself in physics在物理方面享有盛名基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.The
37、 Chinese nation is distinguished (distinguish) for its diligence and courage.Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.链接写作一句多译它们甚至能分辨出母亲的声音和一个雌性陌生者的声音。They can even distinguish_their_mothers_voice_from_that_of_a_female_ stranger.(from)They can even _distin
38、guish_between_their_mothers_voice_and_that_of_a_ female_stranger.(between)8convenient adj.便利的，方便的；附近的(1)Its convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)方便做某事be convenient for sth./sb.某物/对某人来说是方便的be convenient for/to sth.离近(2)for convenience 为了方便起见for sb.s convenience(for the convenience of sb.) 为了方便某人at ones
39、 convenience 在某人方便时arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting 安排一个合适的时间和地点开会be very convenient for longdistance travel 对于长途旅行很方便telephone me at your convenience 在方便时给我来个电话基础练习单句语法填空Would it be convenient for you to_pick(pick) me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?England is the la
40、rgest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.链接写作一句多译你能不能在方便时给我打个电话，安排一次会面？Can you telephone me at_your_convenience to arrange a meeting? (convenience)Can you telephone me to arrange a meeting when_it_is_convenient_for_you? (convenient)名师点津“当你方便的时候”应译成when i
41、t is convenient for you或at your convenience，不说when you are convenient。9consist of(be made up ofbe composed of)由组成(构成)(1)consist in(lie in) 存在于；在于consist with 一致；符合(2)consistent adj.相容的，一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符consist with all known facts与全部已知事实相符consist in wholehearted devotion to public interes
42、ts存在于一心为公consist of ten required modules and five optional modules 包括十个必修单元和五个选修单元基础练习单句语法填空The beauty of the city consists in the unique style of its buildings.The rescue team consisting(consist) of the PLA soldiers and local policemen fought against the flood day and night.链接写作一句多译如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有
43、不好的影响。If what you say doesnt_consist_with_what_you_do，it will have a bad effect on your children.(consist)If what you say is_not_consistent_with_what_you_do，it will have a bad effect on your children.(consistent)10lead to导致高考原句2020全国卷 She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evoluti
44、on of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.lead to (ones/one) doing sth.导致(某人)做某事lead to some place 通往某地lead sb.to sth.使某人得出(观点)；引导某人某事lead sb.to do sth.使得某人做某事；导致某人做某事lead the way带路lead us to our rooms 把我们带到了我们的房间lead directly onto the beach 直通向海滩lead him to start a collectio
45、n of paintings 使他开始收藏画作基础练习语段语法填空With him leading the way，we got there without any difficulty.But for him，we would have been lost，which would lead to serious consequences.链接写作一句多译在一定条件下，坏事可能导致好的结果。In given conditions，bad things can lead_to good results.(lead)In given conditions，bad things can result
46、_in good results.(result)In given conditions，bad things can bring_about good results.(bring)名师点津表示“导致，造成”的其他短语还有：result in；contribute to；bring about等。11(教材P22) That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.那就是为什么英语中有那么多难的令人困惑的规则的原因。句型公式That is why.那就是为什么，那就是的原因。This/That is why
47、.这/那就是为什么，这/那就是的原因This/That is because.这/那是因为The reason why.is that.的原因是金句推送(2019北京卷) Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use.这是因为有许多强大的，即将广泛应用于任何人的语音处理和自动化技术。基础练习单句语法填空The reason why
48、 he didnt come was that he was ill.He did not see the film last night.Thats because he had to help his little sister with her homework.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Tom was late for work this morning because he overslept.(高级表达)Tom overslept this morning and that_was_why he was late for work.(高级表达)Tom was late for w
49、ork this morning and that_was_because he overslept.12(教材P23) The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.将来英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。句型公式句中The question.is easy to answer为“主语be形容词不定式”结构。(1)在句型“主语be形容词不定式”中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。(2)此句型中的
50、形容词通常是easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。金句推送Its said that the solution to the problem is difficult to seek.据说这个问题的解决办法很难找到。基础练习单句语法填空The question was easy enough for me to answer.This machine is very easy to_operate(operate)Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.I like get
51、ting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to_breathe_ (breathe)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)It is very easy to carry out the plan.(高级表达)The plan is_very_easy_to_carry_out.(普通表达)It is difficult for Europeans to learn Japanese.(高级表达)Japanese is_difficult_for_Europeans_to_learn.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1A nurser
52、y is where young plants and trees are_raised(raise)2When it comes to universities in China，as far as I am_concerned (concern)，Ill recommend Peking University.3So Im writing to let you know that its not convenient(convenience) for me to go back to receive the laptop at home.4. Occupying (occupy) hers
53、elf with routine tasks，she had no time to attend to her children.5The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers representing (represent) the victims.6Listening is an active，not a passive，behavior _consisting(consist) of hearing，understanding and remembering.7I cant tell the difference (differ) bet
54、ween their policies and ours.8As the final examinations draw near，students begin to occupy themselves(they) with the review of the terms work.9Up to now，many factories have_replaced (replace) most of their workers with robots.10I want to know what led you to_take(take) up acting as a career.在空白处填入一个
55、适当的词。1Man differs from animals in his ability to speak.2The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.3We all know that Yuan Longping is distinguished for his scientific achievements.4I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.Thats why I got wet all over.5The research team abroad consists of
56、50 people.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly from size and shape.fromin2Everyone wants to live in a beautiful and comfortable place，but not either know where it is.eitherall3Voices were risen when the discussion became more heated.risenraised4The man is v
57、ery stubborn and difficult to get along well.well后加with5Because the city is distinguishing for its skyscrapers，Hong Kongs long history and rich heritage resources are often overlooked.distinguishingdistinguished6His advice and direction for relationships can make real difference.make后加a查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词
58、的正确形式填空。1We can come to the conclusion (conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.2The discovery of the new drug is of great importance(important) to people who suffer from heart trouble.3Whats more，she represented the school to_attend (attend) the English Debating.4Lost in the c
59、ity，we tried to find a sign indicating (indicate) the direction of the new stadium.5I cant agree more.Its great to have the two combined(combine)6This coat would be more practical (practice) for colder weather，but I think the other one is so much more attractive.7The government is thinking about ban
60、ning smoking (smoke) on public transport.8Would you like to make contributions (contribute) to the hospital building fund?9It was an embarrassing (embarrass) situation，but they carried it off well.10The spelling (spell) of his name was influenced by French.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Not all students obey the sch
61、ool rules，so，as teachers，we should be strict with them.2. Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.3He was banned from attending the meeting for not having the permit.4In China，the Chinese knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.5It is of great impo
62、rtance for college students to master a foreign language.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。Nowadays it seems that everyone wants to learn English，but do you know English is actually made up of several different ancient languages? The word “English” comes from “AngloSaxon”，the first peopl
63、e 1.to_occupy (occupy) Great Britain.The AngloSaxons created the basis for the English language based on the language of the Germanic tribes(部落) 2.that/which they came from.Most of Englishs basic vocabulary comes from these Germanic 3.influences (influence)English began to change when the AngloSaxon
64、s 4.were_defeated (defeat) by the Normans(a tribe from modernday France) during the Norman Conquest of England in 1066.They took control of Englands government and replaced the entire English nobility with Normans.This led to French 5.becoming (become) the language of highclass individuals，while Eng
65、lish remained the language of servants and farmers.Eventually English became a mixture of AngloSaxon and French.The contribution of French to modern English is clear, 6.although/though_ spelling and pronunciation of words differ.English also consists 7.of many Latin terms，largely because of the use
66、of Latin in the Church and in science.Many of Englishs more complex words come from Latin，and when 8.writing_ (write) essays or stories we often use Latin vocabulary.On the whole, it is 9.inaccurate (accurate) to say that English is a “pure” language.If your mother tongue isnt English，you may feel e
67、mbarrassed about your accent or grammar.Dont be discouraged by these shortcomings.Just remember that English is always changing，and 10.there have already been many different versions of English.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)除了英国外，美国、澳大利亚也对英语的发展做出了重大贡献。Aside_from_Britain，the USA and Australia also
68、have_made_great_ contributions_to the development of English.他们的英语互不相同。他们不会被误解。Their English differs_from each other.They cant be_mistaken.英语是很多国家的官方语言之一。它在国际交流中起着非常重要的作用。English is one_of_the_official_languages in many countries.It plays_an_ important_part_in the international communication.可以肯定的是大
69、部分的科学成果是用英语写的。学好英语是很必要的。It_is_certain_that most scientific achievements are in English.It_is_necessary_to_ learn_English_well.很多网站都使用英语。Many websites are in_English.现在学英语很方便。It is_convenient_to_learn it now.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)利用though引导让步状语从句升级1中的句Though_their_English_differs_from_each_o
70、ther，they_cant_be_mistaken.(2)利用which引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句English_is_one_of_the_official_languages_in_many_countries，which_plays_an_important_part_in_the_international_communication.(3)利用连词so升级1中的句_It_is_certain_that_most_scientific_achievements_are_in_English_so_it_is_necessary_to_learn_English_well.Ste
71、p 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Aside from Britain，the USA and Australia also have made great contributions to the development of English.In fact，though their English differs from each other，they cant be mistaken.English is one of the official languages in many countries，which plays an important part in the international communication.It is certain that most scientific achievements are in English so it is necessary to learn English well.Many websites are in English.Therefore，it is convenient to learn it now.
