1、课时提能练(三十五)选修6Module 5CloningA：知识层面.语境语法填空()用所给词的适当形式填空My grandma fell ill the other day and walking a few steps made her 1breathless (breath)Her doctor gave her some medicine but it did not work.So I 2.accompanied (accompany) her to the hospital for a thorough examination.The result was a bit 3.terr
2、ifying (terrify) to usmy grandma was diagnosed with a disease which was 4.resistant (resist) to drugs.As a result, she had to stay in hospital and receive a more 5.beneficial (benefit) treatment.()填入一个单词I once made a very good friend quite 1by accident.Things were 2.as follows.At 11：30 one Saturday
3、morning, I was about to leave the library when I found my handbag missing.I almost broke 3.down because there was something important in it.But soon a young woman hurried over, apologizing to me that she took my handbag 4.by mistake because hers was identical 5.to mine.Later on, we became good frien
4、ds.Since she was five years older than me, she treated me 6as her little sister, telling me to rely 7on/upon her whenever I needed help.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)As is known to all, cancer is a terrifying disease.If a person is suspected having cancer, perhaps he will break down.Is it not until we have cancer t
5、hat we take our health serious?In order to keep health, we should form a good habit.Each morning we can take a walk in the wood, breathing the fresh air.Having a balanced diet is also very benefit to our health, and we should resist junk food.How I wish everyone can enjoy a healthy habit as well as
6、a healthy body.答案As is known to all, cancer is a terrifying disease.If a person is suspected having cancer, perhaps he will break down.Is it not until we have cancer that we take our health ？In order to keep ， we should form a good habit.Each morning we can take a walk in the wood, breathing the fre
7、sh air.Having a balanced diet is also very to our health, and we should resist junk food.How I wish everyone enjoy a healthy habit as well as a healthy body.根据提示补全句子1为了所有中国公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。(benefit)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of its citizens.2一到家，这个男孩就忍不
8、住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬。(resist)The boy couldnt resist showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.3我兄弟如此专注于我们的谈话以至于在去机场的路上他转错了弯。(absorb) So absorbed was he in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport.4在一家工厂工作的时候，我开始认识他，一个奇怪但能干的工人。(whilev.ing)I began to know him,
9、 a strange but able worker while working in a factory5在这个村子里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我能再有一次机会去更多地参与。(wish宾语从句)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had a second chance to become more involved.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020武汉市部分学校质量监测)The Notre Dame fire has been put out，but its spire (塔尖) and a large port
10、ion of its wooden roof have been damaged.The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world.On Chinese social media network WeChat a common comment on the disaster is：“ What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”But the good news is that there
11、 is at least one way of seeing them，namely via a video game called Assassins Creed Unity.In this game，the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in the reality，and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire.Further，with virtual reality technology
12、，which is already quite mature，one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it were still there.Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.The idea of digitizing ancient buildings，making digital models of them so their data can be saved，dates bac
13、k to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then.By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers，building 3D models with multiple images，as well as measuring everything precisely，engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one. As computers and smartphones are huge
14、ly popular，the digital replica (复制品) has great use value.First，it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them，which helps protect them.The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them
15、.Furthermore，it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet.In 2000，a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo，which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years.Above
16、all，it preserves all the information of the cultural relics.Even if the original ones are damaged one day，people can still know what they were like and can build replicas if desired.Of course，however precise a model is，it is not the original.Time is the biggest threat to a countrys architectural her
17、itage，which will always become ruins with the passing of time.Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.【语篇解读】巴黎圣母院的大火让人们再也无法看到其中被损坏的部分，但是利用数字技术，可以让其原貌重现。人们利用数字化复制品，在不触碰到实物的情况下，可以让文
18、化遗产栩栩如生地展现在眼前，并且数字化复制品可以保存文化遗产的所有信息，对认识和保护文化遗产有着非凡的意义。1What can we see about Notre Dame in the game?AThe damaged parts.BIts wooden shape.CIts original look.DThe big fire.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In this game，the player can. see Notre Dame as it was before the fire”可知，在这个游戏中，我们可以看到火灾前的巴黎圣母院原貌，故C项正确。2What will
19、 engineers do to create digital replicas of the ancient buildings?AImprove the technology needed.BScan the photos of the buildings.CBuild 3D models of full size.DMeasure all the parts exactly.D细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images，as wel
20、l as measuring everything precisely，engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one”可知，为了制作数字化复制品，工程师需要精确地测量每一部分，故D项正确。3How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?ABy comparison.BBy giving examples.CBy classification.DBy listing data.B写作手法题。通读第四段可知，该段列举了敦煌石窟利用数字化
21、复制品让游客在不接触实物的情况下体验文化遗产；列举了利用数字化复制品制作长城虚拟游并在网上推广，让世界上更多的人了解长城，吸引了更多的游客。据此可知，作者使用了“举例”的方法证明了数字化复制品的重要实用性。4What is the authors attitude towards the application of digital technology?ADoubtful.BNeutral.CSupportive.DConservative.C观点态度题。根据本文尾句“Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the
22、digital technology offers a practical way to preservearchitectural cultural heritage at the moment”可知，作者认为当下的数字技术为保护建筑文化遗产提供了一个实用的方法。据此可推知，作者支持数字技术的应用，故C项正确。.完形填空(2020天津市南开区模拟)People get truly happy and successful by becoming the best and the most genuine(真实的) version of themselves，not on the outsid
23、eon the inside.Its not about a brand or a 1 Its about reality：who you really are.It sounds simple，I know.The problem is its very hard to do.It takes a lot of work，and it can take a lifetime to 2 it out. 3 worth doing in life is ever easy.If you want to do great work，its going to take a lot of hard w
24、ork to do it.And youre going to have to break out of your comfort zone and take some 4 that will scare you so much.But whats the 5 of life if you cannot find yourself and try to become the best?Thats what Steve Jobs 6 when he said：Your time is 7 ，so dont waste it living someone elses life.Dont let t
25、he noise of others opinions drown out(淹没) your own inner 8 You have to 9 somethingyour gut(直觉)，fate，life，or 10 .This approach has never let me down，and it has 11 to my life.Now，lets be 12 about this for a moment.Insightful as that advice maybe，it sounds a little too 13 to resonate(引起共鸣) with todays
26、quickfix culture.These days，if you cant tell people exactly what to do and how to do it，it will 14 deaf ears.Not only that，but what Jobs was talking about，or what Im talking about，requires focus and discipline，two things that are very hard to 15 these days.Why？Because focus and discipline are hard.I
27、ts so much easier to 16 to distraction(分心)Theres a business concept called opportunity cost.When you choose one course of action，you will miss out on all the other opportunities you might choose to 17 People 18 stop to consider that until its too late.And yet，the opportunity for adventure is right t
28、here in front of each and every one of us.Until you take it，youll never know what you might 19 All you have to do is to 20 the journey.So，take action!【语篇解读】人们通过成长为最好和最真实的自我才会得到真正的成功和快乐。只有通过不断探索，及时行动，才能抓住机会，有所成就。1ApersonalityBqualityCtalentDreputationD前文讲到，人们通过成长为最好最真实的自己才会得到真正的成功和快乐，这是从内心而言的，而非从外表而言
29、。根据空前的a brand可知，此处所说的也应是外在的东西。reputation意为“声誉，名声”，符合语境。2AputBleaveCfigureDcheckC根据前文的“its very hard to do”和空前的“It takes a lot of work”可知，此处应表示，实现真正的自我并不简单，可能需要用一生的时间才能弄明白。figure out意为“搞清楚，弄明白”，符合语境。3AEverythingBAnythingCSomethingDNothingD根据后文的“its going to take a lot of hard work to do it”可知，此处应表示，生
30、活中任何值得做的事情从来都不容易。故Nothing符合语境。4ArewardsBchancesCadvantagesDresponsibilitiesB根据空前的“break out of your comfort zone”和空后的“scare you so much”并结合选项可知，此处应指你将必须走出舒适区，去抓住那些会让你非常害怕的机会。chance意为“机会”，符合语境。5AaimBsenseCeffectDresultB结合常识和选项可知，此处应表示，如果不去发现自我，尽力做最好的自己，人生又有什么意义呢？sense意为“意义”，符合语境。6AplannedBmeantCmenti
31、onedDinformedB根据空后的“when he said”和后文他的话可知，此处应表示这就是乔布斯说这些话的意思。mean意为“意思是”，符合语境。7AendlessBabundantCrandomDlimitedD根据常识及空后的“so dont waste it”可知，此处与后文为语义上的因果关系。故此处应指时间有限。limited意为“有限的”，符合语境。8AmindBvoice CactionDheartB根据空前的“others opinions”可推知，设空处应为个人的观点。结合选项可推知，此处应指，不要让他人的观点淹没了你内心的声音。voice意为“声音；意见”，符合语境
32、。9AtrustBdenyCadmireDforgetA前文提到，不要让他人的观点淹没了你自己内心的声音。根据后文的gut, fate和选项可推知，此处应指一定要相信些什么，如你的直觉等。trust意为“信任；信赖”，符合语境。10AhoweverBwhicheverCwheneverDwhateverD根据空前的gut, fate和表示选择的连词or可推知，此处强调相信心怀信念的重要性，无论是相信你的直觉、命运、生命或是任何东西，总之要心怀信念。故whatever符合语境。11Adrawn close attentionBattached great importanceCmade all
33、the differenceDtouched a raw nerveC根据空前的“never let me down”可知，此处应指这个方法一直没有让“我”失望，对“我”的生活产生了重要影响。make all the difference意为“影响很大”，符合语境。12ArealisticBenthusiasticCenergeticDoptimisticA根据后文的“too to resonate(引起共鸣) with todays quickfix culture”可知，尽管前文提出的观点很有价值，但在如今的快节奏文化中未必现实。realistic意为“现实的”，符合语境。13Achall
34、engingBdynamicCfragileDconsistentA根据空前的as可知，此处前后文之间应为转折关系。故此处应指这个建议或许很有见地，但听完却让人无从着手，难以运用到当今的快节奏文化中。challenging意为“有挑战性的”，符合语境。14Aturn outBbring aboutCfall onDinvolve inC根据常识和选项可推知，此处应指，现如今，如果一个建议讲不清具体该做什么，该怎么做的话，那么说了也会遭人忽视。fall on a deaf ear意为“(建议、警告)遭人忽视，不被理睬”，符合语境。15Acome byBstand byClook backDcar
35、e forA根据空后的“Because focus and discipline are hard.”可知，集中注意力和自我约束都很难，故此处应指这两种东西在如今都很难得到。come by意为“得到”，符合语境。16Aget downBgive inCgive riseDpay attentionB根据前文的“focus and discipline are hard”可知，此处应指专注和自律都很难，而向分心屈服就容易多了。即人们很容易分散注意力。give in to意为“屈服于，对让步”，符合语境。17ApreserveBcreateCpursueDabandonC根据空前的“miss ou
36、t on all the other opportunities”和常识可知，选择一种行动方案会错失所有其他你可能选择去追求的机会。pursue意为“追寻”，符合语境。18AfrequentlyBrarelyCactivelyDpassivelyB根据前文的“opportunity cost”可知，机会成本指每做出一种选择就意味着错失很多其他的机会。结合选项可知，此处应指人们停下来考虑这一点时已经太晚。即人们很少能考虑到这一点。rarely意为“很少，几乎不”，符合语境。19AachieveBsurviveCbelieveDrelieveA根据前文的“the opportunity for adventure is right there”和“Until you take it”可知，此处应指，每个人都有机会去探索，如果你不去做，你就永远不知道你能获得什么成就。achieve意为“取得，达到”，符合语境。20AenjoyBexpectCdesignDstartD根据最后一句中的“take action”可知，此处应指你要做的就是采取行动，马上开始。故start符合语境。
