1、Section Grammar过去分词作宾语补足语语法图解探究发现第一组：Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.Have you ever heard the song sung in Chinese?Wed like to see the prob
2、lems solved within seven days.第二组：I had a photo taken standing on the Great Wall.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.You must make yourself respected.第三组：The teacher wanted the problem di
3、scussed at the moment.The manager wished those letters typed as soon as possible.我的发现(1)以上例句中的过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，它们与句子宾语之间的关系为逻辑上的被动关系或完成关系。(2)在第一组句子中，find，hear和see等感官动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。(3)在第二组句子中，have，get和make等使役动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。(4)在第三组句子中，want 和wish都为表示意愿或愿望的动词，其后可以用过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。一、常见的过去分词作宾语补足语的情况1
4、过去分词用在表状态的动词keep，leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。 He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched.他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。2过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。(1)“have/get宾语过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇某种不幸”。Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱尔让行李进行了安检。While they
5、 were on holiday, they had their car broken into.他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。(2)在“make宾语过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。3感官动词see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decide
6、d to spend the holiday at home.当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed.第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。4表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like, want, wish, expect, order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。5过去分词
7、用在“with宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked.客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备盛放即将做好的饭菜。John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.约翰收到一份宴请函，由于他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。即时演练1用所给词的适当形式填空Back from hi
8、s twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (take) good care of at home.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.With the problem
9、 solved (solve), the quality has been improved.The boss wouldnt like the topic discussed (discuss) at the meeting.He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself noticed (notice)二、非谓语动词(短语)作宾语补足语的区别1感官动词(短语) see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel等的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以
10、hear为例)：I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。(主动、正在进行)I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动、完成)To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地听英语。(被动、无时间性)即时演练
11、2用所给词的适当形式填空They knew her very well. They had seen her grow (grow) up from childhood.The missing boy was last seen playing (play) near the river.When he came back, he was glad to see the work finished (finish)2使役动词make, have, get, keep后加复合宾语的比较make宾语The shocking news made me realize what terrible pr
12、oblems we would face.这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。I made myself known to them first and then we talked about our hobbies.我先向他们作了自我介绍，然后我们谈论了自己的爱好。have宾语Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。He had us laughing all through the meal.整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。My elder sister had her wallet stolen
13、on a bus last month.上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。get宾语He got me to post the letter for him.他让我替他寄信。The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进。Ill get my cellphone repaired tomorrow.我明天要(请人)修一下我的手机。keep宾语Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。She
14、 kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was.她紧闭双眼，待在原地未动。即时演练3用所给词的适当形式填空Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself reminded (remind) of what she is to do in the day.He wants to have his eyes examined (examine) tomorrow.He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself understood (unders
15、tand)Li Hua, who was busy preparing a report, couldnt put up with the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut (shut) all day long.3with复合结构中宾语补足语的比较withWeChat is like a public network, with people sharing information publicly; whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.微信像是一个公开网络，人们公开
16、分享信息，不管他们说什么，发布什么，大家都可以看到。With a great weight taken off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.由于放下了极大的思想包袱，她成功地通过了所有考试。With a lot of work to do, she wasnt allowed to leave her office.由于有许多工作要做，她不被允许离开办公室。即时演练4用所给词的适当形式填空The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their p
17、et dog following (follow) them.With many brightlycoloured flowers planted (plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.With so many things to_consider (consider), we havent decided on the final plan yet.用所给词的适当形式填空1Ill get your material typed (type) in the library upstairs.2W
18、ith all his lessons prepared (prepare), Peter went to bed, relaxed.3To their great fear, they found themselves caught (catch) in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.4Hes a good watch repairer and can get the clock going (go) again.5He tried in vain to make himself understood (understand) in Chin
19、ese, because most of them came from Europe.6Television keeps us informed (inform) of the latest news and also provides entertainment at home.7You were here just now. Did you notice anyone enter (enter) the house?8Jimmy has had his bike repaired,_and he is going to have somebody repair his radio tomo
20、rrow. (repair)9With much homework to_finish (finish), I am not allowed to go out.10As soon as the teacher entered the classroom, he found several students talking (talk) aloud.完成句子1All the parents feel very happy to_see_their_children_looked_after (看到他们的孩子被照顾) well in the nursery.2With_all_the_work_
21、done (所有的工作都做完了), I feel very relaxed now.3I promise you that Ill get_the_new_plan_passed (让这个新计划通过) at the meeting to be held next week.4The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldnt make_herself_heard (让她自己被听到) by others.5When he woke up, he found himself surrounded_by_a_group_of_children (被一群孩子围着)6Dont leave_that_man_over_there_waiting (不要让那个人一直在那儿等) outside and show him in now.
