1、UNIT 2Section 请同学们认真完成 练案11 一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1Over the years, my grandmother is losing her _sight_(视力)2As the _economy_(经济) heated up, and so did car sales.3Farmers still sometimes _unearth_(挖掘) human bones here.4At the meeting, you raised a reasonable _request_(要求)5Theres a fine _view_(景象) of the lake
2、from our hotel window.6My boss arranged for me to discuss business _details_(细节) with someone from another company.7In this age of _credit_(信用) cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country.8Pygmalion made a stone _statue_(雕像)
3、 of a beautiful woman.9Jerry did not regret giving the _comment_(评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.10She placed a punch of flowers at the _tomb_(坟墓).单句语法填空1In my book Beyond Java，I discuss these problems _in_ detail.2Visitors _are requested_(request) not to touch the paintings
4、.3When I passed by the shop，I caught sight _of_ the skirt in its window.4I was looking forward to hearing his _comments_(comment) on this new film.5You go and check _in_ while I pay the taxi driver money.6I now look forward to _going_(go) back to work as soon as possible.7I cant wait _to start_(star
5、t) working.8_It_ is obvious that your mother loves you very much.9My father didnt come back _until_ midnight yesterday.10We had to apply _to_ the government for financial help.选词填空check in，be known as，feel like，in order to，look forward to，more than，check out，right away1The African lion _is known as_
6、 the king of the forest.2In the coming months, I _look forward to_ spending more time with my family.3Id like to _check in_，please.Do you have a reservation?4I was disappointed to miss Mike, who had just _checked out_.5Youll be fined if you drive at a speed of _more than_ 80 miles per hour on this r
7、oad.6He is badly injured in the accident, and you should call in the doctor _right away_.7The Lees made me _feel like_ their own son.8We put on performances _in order to_ collect money for the primary school.二、培优提升训练.阅读理解ANo trip to Windsor could possibly be complete without a visit to amazing Winds
8、or Castle，the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 years.The size of the castle is breathtaking.In fact，it is the largest and oldest occupied castle in the world and its where Her Majesty The Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends.You might even time your visit when sh
9、e is in residence！The marriage of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle took place in Windsor on Saturday,19 May,2018.They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863.Windsor Castle offers something for everyone with so many areas to explore.Visit the magni
10、ficent State Apartments，furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection，including paintings by Rembrandt，Rubens and Canaletto.Take in the splendor of St Georges Chapel，location of the wedding of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle，the burial place of 10 kings including Henry V
11、III and Charles I，and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.Be amazed at Queen Marys Dolls House，the largest，most beautiful and most famous dolls house in the world，created in the 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen，artists and designers of the
12、 time.Imagine being entertained by royalty in the SemiState Rooms，the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from September to March each year.Richly decorated，they are used by The Queen for hosting her guests.文章大意：本文是一则广告。介绍了英国著名的旅游景点温莎城堡中一些著名的景点信息，旨在吸引更多游客前往参观。1What do we know about Winds
13、or Castle？_C_AThe Queen seldom lives in Windsor Castle.BTourists are not allowed to visit the castle if The Queen is there.CWindsor Castle has witnessed many royal weddings.DWindsor Castle is the oldest castle in the world.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate the
14、ir marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863.”可知自从1863年以来，温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。故C项正确。2What can we see in Windsor Castle every day？_A_AFamous paintings by great artists.BBeautiful dolls created in the 19th century.CThe wedding place of 10 kings.DThe place where The Queen entertains her guests.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“
15、Visit the magnificent State Apartments，furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection，including paintings by Rembrandt，Rubens and Canaletto.”可知在温莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名艺术家的作品。故A项正确。3An architect is most likely to visit_B_.AState ApartmentsBSt Georges ChapelCQueen Marys Dolls Ho
16、useDSemiState Room解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“the burial place of 10 kings including Henry VIII and Charles I，and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England”可知St Georges Chapel里面有很多哥特式建筑，建筑师对这样的建筑最感兴趣。故B项正确。BExhibitions worth visitingWhat do we collect: The story of the book collectorOrganized
17、by the Smithsonian Libraries，this exhibition explores the stories of Western collectors over the centuries through the collection of ancient books and manuscripts(手稿)The exhibition will show the librarys most special collections，helping visitors explore different eras and cultures，and introduce the
18、history of American social life.Place: National Museum of American HistoryTime: Nov.7,2018July 1,2020Closed on Christmas HolidaysPrice：FreeVan Gogh and the United KingdomThe Tate Britain in London will host the Van Gogh and Britain exhibition to exhibit more than 45 paintings of Van Gogh.This is the
19、 largest Van Gogh exhibition in the UK in the past 10 years.One of the most important exhibits this time will be the painting “Sunflowers” from the National Gallery of England.This painting was completed in 1888 and is one of the only four remaining pieces in the world.Time: Nov.9,2018Apr.28,2019 10
20、00 am.1730 pm.Stop ticking one hour and 15 minutes before openingPlace: Tate Museum，London SW1APrice: Full Ticket 12 pounds Student Ticket 8 poundsHarry Potter: The history of magicTo celebrate the 20th anniversary of the publication of the novel “Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone” by British wri
21、ter JK.Rowling，the New York Historical Society and the British Library hold this exhibition.During the exhibition，the museum will invite JK.Rowling to give a special speech for the fans of Harry Potter.The speech requires to book free tickets online in advance.Place: New York Historical Society Muse
22、umTime: 1000 am.1800 pm. dailyPrice: Full Ticket 21 dollars Student Ticket 16 dollarsMysterious Ocean“Mysterious Ocean” is a popular science exhibition for teenagers.It introduces the latest developments and research results of marine science(海洋科学) in recent years to help students develop their inte
23、rests in oceanography.In the exhibition，visitors can see specimens(样本)and enjoy their photos，or observe their structures through microscopes to feel the endless charm of marine science.Place：American Museum of Natural HistoryTime：Mar.9,2019Aug.18,2019Price：Full Ticket 28 dollars Student Ticket 14 do
24、llars文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个值得参观的展览的基本情况。4What is special for the exhibition in the Tate Museum？_C_AIt is the largest exhibition in the UK in the past 10 years.BIt is held only once a year.CIt has the one of the four remaining paintings “Sunflowers”DIt has the worlds largest collection of Van Goghs wo
25、rks.解析：细节理解题。根据Van Gogh and the United Kingdom部分中“One of the most important exhibits this time will be the painting Sunflowers from the National Gallery of England.This painting was completed in 1888 and is one of the only four remaining pieces in the world.”可知，泰特美术馆的展览有剩下的四幅画作之一向日葵。故选C。5If you want
26、 to participate in JK.Rowlings speech，what do you need to get？_D_AA ticket online for the exhibition.BYour student card.COne of the books written by JK.Rowling.DA free online booking ticket.解析：细节理解题。根据Harry Potter：The history of magic部分“The speech requires to book free tickets online in advance.”可知，
27、如果你想参加J.K.罗琳的演讲，你需要免费网上订票。故选 D。6Which exhibition can a student get the biggest discount for a ticket？_C_AWhat do we collect: The story of the book collector.BHarry Potter: The magic of history.CMysterious Ocean.DVan Gogh and the United Kingdom.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Price：Full Ticket 28 dollars Student Ti
28、cket 14 dollars”，并对比其他展览可知，神秘海洋展览可以让学生获得最大的门票折扣。故选C。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study.I felt nervous because I was going to _1.a_ new place with new people.What worried me at first _2.was_(be) that I couldnt speak English _3.fluently_(fluent
29、)，and I also couldnt understand _4.their_(they) customs.Everything was different _5.from_ my own country.I had to deal with everything alone.It was a sad moment _6.when_ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport.Suddenly.I felt unwilling _7.to leave_(leave) my hometown because I g
30、rew up there and had wonderful _8.memories_(memory) of the familiar place.However, I know studying abroad was a _9.decision_(decide) that I made myself.I had to accept the challenge.By now I have got used to the new life here already，though Im looking forward to _10.spending_(spend) the coming vacat
31、ion with my old friends back home.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者几个月前要去加拿大学习时紧张的心理活动以及对家乡依依不舍的情怀。解析：1考查冠词。句意：我感到紧张，因为我要去一个都是陌生人的新地方。分析句子可知，place为可数名词，被形容词new修饰，表示一个新的地方。且new的首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以应填不定冠词a。2考查主谓一致。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语，也不能理解他们的习俗。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，what引导的主语从句在句中作主语，所以be动词用第三人称单数was。故填was。3考查副词。句意同上。分析句子可知，
32、fluently为副词，修饰动词speak。故填fluently。4考查代词。句意同上。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填their。5考查介词。句意：一切都和我的国家不一样。be different from“与不同”为固定短语。故填from。6考查关系副词。句意：那是一个悲伤的时刻，我不得不在机场向我的家人和朋友告别。moment 为先行词，后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以关系副词为when。故填when。7考查动词不定式。句意：我不愿离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟悉的地方有着美好的回忆。be unwilling to do sth.“不愿做某事”。故填to leav
33、e。8考查名词。句意同上。memory“记忆的东西，回忆”为可数名词。本句所描述的事物有多方面的回忆，所以用复数memories。故填memories。9考查名词。句意：然而，我知道出国留学是我自己做出的决定，我不得不接受这个挑战。不定冠词a修饰可数名词decision。故填decision。10考查动名词。句意：到现在为止，我已经习惯了这里的新生活，虽然我一直期待回家和我的老朋友一起度过即将到来的假期。to为介词，后接动名词spending作宾语。故填spending。.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Every summer，hundreds of thousa
34、nds of students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure.Most of the opportunities are in seasonal work，mainly connected with tourism and agriculture.The pay is usually poor，but most people work abroad for the thrill of travel.You can pick grapes in France，work on a family campsite，e
35、ntertain kids on American summer camps，and of course，there are always jobs in hotels and restaurants.But it is not as easy as it used to be to find work.“Unless you speak the language of the country well，there will be very few openings.”says Anthea Ellis，an adviser on vacation work for students.“If
36、you work as a nanny with a family in Italy，then of course youll have to speak Italian.When you arrive to wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris，the owner will expect you to speak French.” Not everyone enjoys the experience.Sarah James was an assistant responsible for a summer camp group of forty Ameri
37、ca children in Europe.One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was flown home; four children were lost in Madrid for a whole day; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the noise they made.“I did visit a lot of new places，” she says，“but it wasnt worth it.The pay
38、 was awful and really was a 24houraday job.The kids never slept！”“The trouble is，students expect to have an easy time of it，” Anthea Ellis points out.“After all，they see it as a holiday.In practice，though，you have to work hard.At the same time，all vacation work is casual work.Youll have a job when t
39、he hotel，the restaurant，or the campsite is busy and you have few employment rights.As soon as the holiday season finished，theyll get rid of you.If you dont work hard，or if your employer doesnt like you，youll get fired.”_参考范文：Many students seek vacation work abroad every summer for the excitement of
40、travel while working.(要点1) However, language is sometimes a barrier when you seek jobs overseas.(要点2)Meanwhile, some students dont think it worthwhile, like Sarah, who was very disappointed at her experience because of tiring heavy work and low pay.(要点3) Worse still, vacation work is informal and temporary, meaning that you can be easily out of work.(要点4) (67 words)
