1、北京市2015高考英语阅读理解、完形填空两天一练（11）答案（三月）【阅读理解】Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed (展现) herself as she did nowhere else.After the death of her second husband，Greek shippin
2、g magnate (巨头) Aristotle Onassis lacquelines close friend and former White House social secretary Letitis Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career (职业) in publishing.After consideration，Jacqueline accepted it.Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life. She
3、 became not less but more interested in reading.For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publishers editor, first at Viking，then at Doubleday, pursuing(追求)a latelife career longer than her two marriages combined.During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and edi
4、ting more than 100 successfully marketed books.Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes.She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversation into a book ，The Power of Myth.The book went on to b
5、ecome an international bestseller.She dealt，too with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography(自传)，Moonwalk.Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations，but she soon proved her worth.Her choices，suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to th
6、e publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself.In the books she selected for publication，she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.Her books are the autobiogaphy she never wrote.Her_role_as_First_Lady，in_the_end，was_overshadowed_by_her_
7、performance_as_an_editor.However，few knew that she had achieved so much. 本文主要讲述Jacqueline在选择了编辑这一职业后所做出的成就。在这一行业里她的光芒甚至压过了她作为第一夫人的头衔。1We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline_.Abecame fond of reading after working as an editorBwas in charge of publishing 100 booksCpromoted her books through soc
8、ial relationsDgained a lot from her career as an editor答案：D。推理判断题。由文章内容可知，在第二任丈夫去世后 ，朋友推荐Jacqueline考虑在出版业谋一职位，没有想到她在此行业取得了成功，即D项正确。2The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that_.AJacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First LadyBJacquelines life as First Lady was more c
9、olorful than as an editorCJacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First LadyDJacquelines role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor答案：C。句意理解题。解本题的关键在于正确理解overshadow一词。通读全文可知，Jacqueline作为编辑取得了巨大成功，光芒超过了她第一夫人的头衔，故C项正确。3What can be inferred from the passage?AJacquelines two mar
10、riages lasted more than 20 years.BJacquelines own publishing firm was set up eventually.CJacquelines views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited.DJacquelines achievements were widely known.答案：C。推理判断题。由文章最后一段信息“In her books she selected for publication，she built on a lifetime of spending
11、 time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.”可知她的一些个人观点在自己编辑的书中有所表露，故C项正确。4The passage is mainly_.Aan introduction of Jacquelines life both as First Lady and as an editorBa brief description of Jacquelines lifelong experiencesCa brief account of Jacquelines career as an
12、editor in her last 20 yearsDan analysis of Jacquelines social relations in publishing答案：C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Jacqueline作为编辑所取得的成就，故C项正确。阅读理解。(2014西安模拟) If youre a dog lover, you probably know about the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. Held annually in New York City, the event attracts thousands of
13、dogs and their handlers, each competing for the top prize, Best in Show. Westminster is so popular that some people call it a Canine(犬科)Super Bowl. But did you know that lots of smallerand very differentdog shows take place each year across the country? One of them was held recently in Jacksonville,
14、 Florida. It was the Pals and Paws Agility Trial. About 100 dogs took part in the three-day event, held March 810 at the Jacksonville Equestrian Center. In a dog contest, dogs compete on an obstacle course. They run through tunnels, weave through poles and jump through hoops and over hurdles. Handle
15、rs direct the dogs through obstacles. Dogs are judged on how long it takes them to complete the obstacle course and how well they perform each of the challenges. Ribbons and titles are awarded as dogs complete different events. Dog agility(灵活)is a popular sport, widely practiced around the world. Pa
16、rticipants say it strengthens the bond between handler and dog while providing exercise for both. Does your dog have what it takes to compete? Liz McGuire says preparation is key. “You can keep your dog in condition by exercising them and feeding them the right foods, ”she said. “The dog has to trai
17、n, sort of like a football player. ”McGuire competes in agility trials with five Australian shepherds(牧羊人). Suzanne Wesleys gray poodle(狮子狗), Raya, was in top shape at the Jacksonville event: Raya won the Agility Dog Champion title. It is one of the competitions highest awards. Other owners and dogs
18、 taking part in the trials included Terry Herman and her miniature poodle, Idgie, and Stuart Mah with his four-year-old border collie, Ares. For dog owners like Hunter Moore, however, the Pals and Paws Agility Trial was pure entertainment. He has a pug named Bessie, but he doesnt compete. What did M
19、oore like most about the Jacksonville event? “Seeing everyone try their best, even the dogs! ”【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道, 介绍流行在美国佛罗里达州的Pals and Paws Agility Trial大赛的情况。1. The first paragraph is mainly intended to. A. advertise the dogsB. introduce the topicC. entertain the readersD. attract more visitors【解析】选B。
20、推理判断题。第一段介绍纽约家喻户晓的the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show引出话题, 然后第二段进一步介绍小型的犬类比赛。2. The underlined word“hurdles”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to. A. ribbonsB. channelsC. trainersD. barriers【解析】选D。词义猜测题。依据第三段内容推断其中一项障碍赛要求狗和主人密切配合通过各种障碍, 时间最短, 表现最好者获奖。3. Which of the following is NOT true about th
21、e Pals and Paws Agility Trial? A. It is held every year in New York City. B. Therere about 100 dogs involved this year. C. Ribbons and honors are given to best dogs. D. Dog agility is one of the most popular items. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。A项是张冠李戴错误, 这与原文第二段不一致; 其余选项与全文信息一致。4. According to the passage, who went
22、 to the Pals and Paws Agility Trial simply for fun? A. Liz McGuireB. Suzanne WesleyC. Terry HermanD. Hunter Moore【解析】选D。细节理解题。依据最后一段For dog owners like Hunter Moore, however, the Pals and Paws Agility Trial was pure entertainment. 得知Hunter Moore参与的目的纯粹是娱乐而不是获奖。【宁夏银川市第九中学2014一模】-解析版完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，
23、然后从3655 题各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Music to My EarsRobby was 10 for his first piano lesson in my class. Much as he tried, he _36_ even the basic rhythm. However, he dutifully reviewed the pieces that I required. Over the months he tried and tried while I _37_ and encouraged him. At the
24、 end of each lesson hed always say, My moms going to hear me play some day. _38_ it seemed hopeless. I only knew his mother from a _39_as she waited in her aged car to pick him up. Then one day Robby stopped coming. I was secretly _40_ that he stopped because of his lack of ability. Weeks later I in
25、formed the students, including Robby, of the coming recital（独奏）. To my _41_, Robby asked me if he could be included. I told him he really did not qualify because he had _42_ out. He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons but he was still _43_ . “Ive just got to play! he _44_. S
26、omething inside me let me allow him to. Then came the recital night. The gym was _45_ with parents. I put Robby up _46_, thinking that I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer（谢幕）.”The recital went off smoothly. Then Robby came up on stage. His clothes were wrinkled and his hair
27、was _47_. Why didnt his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night? I thought.Robby pulled out the piano bench and began. I was not _48_ for what I heard next. His fingers were _49_ on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age. After he ended, everyone
28、 was _50_ their feet in wild applause. In _51_ I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby. Ive never heard you play like that, Robby! How did you _52_ it? Robby explained, Well, Miss Hondorfremember I told you my mom was sick? _53_ she had cancer and passed away yesterday. She was born deaf, so
29、tonight she could hear me play in heaven. I wanted to make it special. There wasnt a _54_ eye in the house. That night I felt he was the teacher and I was the pupil, for it was he who taught me the meaning of perseverance and _55_. 【小题1】A. lackedB. had C. showedD. got【小题2】A. listenedB. learned C. ch
30、eckedD. played【小题3】A. AndB. But C. So D. Or【小题4】 A. conversation B. performance C. distanceD. picture【小题5】A. guilty B. sad C. anxious D. glad【小题6】.A. reliefB. surprise C. pleasureD. satisfaction【小题7】A. steppedB. worn C. runD. dropped【小题8】 A. actingB. performing C. practicingD. recording【小题9】 A. insi
31、stedB. suggested C. complainedD. threatened【小题10】 A. linedB. packed C. piledD. filled【小题11】A. leastB. most C. firstD. last【小题12】A. messyB. cool C. neatD. dull【小题13】 A. eager B. concerned C. preparedD. grateful【小题14】 A. hesitatingB. dancingC. touchingD. crawling【小题15】 A. overB. under C. inD. on【小题16】
32、A. chaos B. tears C. silenceD. return【小题17】A. findB. feelC. make D. like【小题18】 A. Gradually B. SuddenlyC. FrequentlyD. Actually【小题19】A. dryB. curious C. bright D. wet【小题20】 A. regretB. talent C. love D. courage【参考答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】A【小题20】C【解析】试题分析：文章讲述Robby虽然缺乏最基本的节奏感，但是为了让得癌症的妈妈听到他优美的演奏，还是坚持不懈的练习，在妈妈去世后，Robby在舞台上演奏的很出色，这是因为他在给天堂的妈妈演奏。【小题13】考查形容词辨析： A. eager渴望的，B. concerned关心的，担心的，C. prepared准备好的，D. grateful感激的，从下文的：His fingers were _49_ on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age.可知作者对于下面听见的没有做好准备，选C。考点：考查故事类短文
