1、四川省绵阳市2014高考英语（暑假）文章类训练题（7）附答案第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are many moments in life when we become angry with others because ofsomething they said or did against us. Anger is just one letter short of danger - it seems to be as _1_ inEnglish a
2、s well as in practice. In fact, those who are easy to get angry are in greater physical _2_ than those who smoke or havehigh blood pressure. One little boy said about his _3_: “When she starts to get angry,you have to look _4_ and serious. Dont laugh. When mommies are mad,they get madder when you _5
3、_.” The good news is that _6_ getting angry does not seem to be theproblem. Well-directed anger can be a helpful _7_. But Staying angryis _8_ - to our health and to our relationships. We must have a forgiving heart for our own peace of mind. When we _9_ to forgive, that hatred eats at us little by l
4、ittle until we are consumedby it. We should realize that forgiveness is to our benefit just as much as itis to the one we are _10_.Here are four simple _11_ that can help move us out of the danger zone._12_ it. Uncontrolled anger will take over.Talk it out. Dont keep it in and let it go bad.Act on i
5、t. Do what needs to be done to resolve the situation.End it. Just as there is a _13_ point for anger, there must be anending. Make a _14_ not to stay angry.It can help to remember that for every minute were angry, we _15_ sixtyseconds of happiness and sixty seconds of peace. The sooner we get out of
6、the danger zone, the sooner we can get back to happy life.1.A. trueB. strangeC. differentD. common2.A. angerB. appearanceC. dangerD. difficulty3.A.fatherB. motherC. sisterD. teacher4.A. scaredB. interestedC. puzzledD. surprised5.A. cryB. escapeC. quarrelD. laugh6.A. graduallyB.frequentlyC. simplyD.
7、suddenly7.A. exerciseB.medicineC. habitD. emotion8.A.beneficialB.accessibleC. dangerousD. impossible9.A. refuseB. decideC.tendD.attempt10.A. hatingB.fightingC. forgivingD.helping11.A. rulesB. stepsC.conclusionsD. warnings12.A. HideB. AbandonC. UnderstandD. Control13.A.endingB. startingC. turningD. m
8、elting14.A. decisionB. recordC. betD. point15.A. useB. lackC. oweD. lose参考答案第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CDCAC 11-15 BDBAD*结束(2013潍坊质检)A farmer once owned an old mule (骡子). One day, the mule fell into a nearby well, and he began to _21_ and made a lot of loud noise. After carefully ass
9、essing the _22_， the farmer felt sympathy for the mule, but _23_ that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving, then he called his _24_ together and told them what had happened and _25_ them to help shovel(铲) some dirt to bury the old mule in the _26_ and put him out of his suff
10、ering.Hearing many people coming to help, the old mule initially was _27_ . But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his hack, a thought suddenly_28_ him. He was _29_ that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his _30_， he should shake it off and step up！So he di
11、d, blow after blow.He repeated “Shake it off and step up！” to _31_ himself. No matter how painful the blows were, or how disappointing the situation seemed, the old mule just _32_ on shaking it off and stepping up!As you might have guessed, it was not long _33_ the old mule finally stepped over the
12、wall of the well, painful and tired. What would otherwise _34_ him, actually blessed him because of the manner in which he _35_ his adversity (逆境)_36_ is life! As long as we face our problems and respond to them _37_， and refuse to give in to panic, bitterness, or selfpity, the adversities that come
13、 along to bury us _38_ have the potential to _39_ and bless us! Forgiveness, tolerance, hope and perseverance are _40_ in shaking it off and stepping up out of the well in which we find ourselves.21A.sink BstruggleCleave Dsigh解析：骡子挣扎，并弄出了很大的声音。sink沉下去；leave离开；struggle挣扎；sigh叹息。答案：B22A.location Bgrou
14、ndCposition Dsituation解析：仔细分析过形势之后，农民对他感到惋惜。situation“形势，情形”，符合语境。下文or how disappointing the situation seemed也有提示。答案：D23A.decided BdoubtedCcomplained Dresponded解析：这位农民断定骡子和井都不值得救了。decide断定；doubt怀疑；complain抱怨；respond回答，回复。答案：A24A.brothers BrelativesCneighbors Dchildren解析：联系下文But as the farmer and his
15、 neighbors continued shoveling可知选C。答案：C25A.required BrequestedCdemanded Drecommended解析：农民请求他们帮忙铲土把骡子埋了。request请求；require要求；demand要求；recommend推荐。答案：B26A.house BwaterChole Dwell解析：联系上文One day，the mule fell into a nearby well可知选D。答案：D27A.excited BamusedCdisappointed Dsurprised解析：听到许多人来帮忙，起初骡子很激动(excite
16、d)。答案：A28A.came BhappenedCstruck Doccurred解析：他忽然想起了一个主意。a(n) thought/idea stricks sb.某人忽然想起一个主意，是固定搭配。答案：C29A.awake BawareCafraid Dashamed解析：他意识到每次土落到他背上时awake清醒的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的；ashamed羞愧的。答案：B30A.chest BstomachCtail Dback解析：联系上文the dirt hit his back可知选D。答案：D31A.enjoy BexpressCencourage Dpraise
17、解析：他不断地说“把土抖掉，向上迈”来鼓励自己。答案：C32A.kept BheldCmoved Drelied解析：老骡子不断地抖土向上迈。keep on doing 坚持做某事。答案：A33A.when BbeforeCuntil Dsince解析：正如你猜测的那样，不久骡子就上到了井沿上。it was/is not long before不久。答案：B34A.save BprotectCdesert Dbury解析：因为他处理逆境的方式，使一件本来会埋葬他的事，事实上却拯救了他。联系上文to help shovel(铲)some dirt to bury the old mule可知选D
18、。答案：D35A.solved BhandledCrefused Dexperienced解析：solve解决；handle处理；refuse拒绝；experience体验。句意见上题解析。答案：B36A.That BHowCAs DWhat解析：这就是生活。that代指前面提到的事情。答案：A37A.readily BpassivelyCpositively Dwillingly解析：只要我们积极地面对问题，应对问题，不向恐慌、痛苦和自怜屈服readily容易地，不费事地；passively被动地；positively积极地；willingly愿意地。答案：C38A.frequently B
19、seldomCnever Dusually解析：要埋葬我们的逆境通常(usually)有可能会对我们有利且保佑我们。答案：D39A.affect BbenefitCdirect Dconduct解析：affect影响；benefit有利；direct指导，指挥；conduct举止，表现。根据语境可知选B。答案：B40A.cheerful BhopefulChelpful Dmeaningful解析：宽容、忍让、希望和坚持在抖掉土和迈出井方面是非常有帮助的。答案：C。*结束A(2013西城区模拟)Id been travelling for long hours on a lonely coun
20、try road when I had a flat tyre. So I had to stop and get the tools to _1_ the problem. It certainly wasnt _2_ doing this with a white shirt and suit on. Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a car pulled _3_ from behind me. A man got out and offered to _4_ me. Seeing his unpleasant appearance and tat
21、toos (文身) on his arm, I became _5_ as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But _6_ I could say anything he had already begun to take the tools to change the _7_. While watching him I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This _8_ me. Then, with
22、out _9_， it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, getting us wet within seconds I _10_ agreed. When I settled into the back seat, a womans voice came from the front seat. “Are you all right？” She turned around to me. “Yes, I am，” I repli
23、ed with much _11_ when seeing an old woman there. It must be his mom, I thought. To my _12_， the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you _13_ with the tyre. ” “I am grateful for his help，” I said. “Me，too！” She said with a smile. He helped d
24、rive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he _14_ at the church and tutored disadvantaged students.The rain stopped and Jeff and I changed the tyre. I tried to offer him money and of course he _15_ it. It was shameful that I judged people by the way they _16_. As
25、 we shook hands I began to apologize for my _17_. He said, “I experience that same _18_ often. People who look like me dont do nice things. I _19_ thought about changing the way. But then I saw this as a chance to make a _20_. So Ill leave you with the same question I ask everyone who takes time to
26、know me: If Jesus returned tomorrow and walked among us again, would you recognize Him by what He wore or by what He did？”语篇解读：作者的车在途中瘪胎，一名陌生的男子主动提供帮助。他的外貌让作者提心吊胆，后来作者才发觉对方并无恶意，而且他还帮作者换好了轮胎，作者深深为自己以貌取人的做法感到羞愧。1A.find Bmake Cfix Davoid解析：上一句提到车胎瘪了，所以作者不得不停下来用工具解决这个问题。此处fix表示“修理”。答案：C2A.useful Beasy C
27、wise Dlucky解析：作者穿着白色的衬衣和套装，处理这样的问题当然不“容易”。答案：B3A.up Bout Con Dround解析：突然一辆车在作者身后停了下来。此处pull up表示“(使车)停下”。答案：A4A.carry Blift Cdrive Dhelp解析：一名男子从车里走出来，主动“帮助”作者。7空后面的内容是线索提示。答案：D5A.discouraged Bfrightened Cdisappointed Dastonished解析：作者看到他那令人讨厌的外貌和胳膊上的文身后，脑海中闪现出打劫的场景，开始“害怕”起来。A项表示“气馁的”，C项表示“失望的”，D项表示“吃
28、惊的”，均不符合语境。答案：B6A.when Buntil Cas Dbefore解析：作者还“没有来得及”说任何话，他已经开始接过工具忙碌起来。before表示“在之前”。答案：D7A.tyre Bsuit Cexpression Dshirt解析：文章开头部分提到作者的车胎瘪了，所以那位男子是在更换“车胎”。答案：A8A.embarrassed Bconcerned Ccalmed Dpuzzled解析：作者看到男子的第一反应是抢劫，此时又注意到车中还坐着另外一个人，自然感到非常“担心”。此处concern 表示“让(某人)担忧”。答案：B9A.warning Brealizing Ckn
29、owing Dwaiting解析：随后，没有任何“先兆”，天开始下雨。warning“先兆”。答案：A10A.directly Bhappily Churriedly Dunwillingly解析：根据作者见到这名男子后的反应可推测作者“不情愿地”同意了对方的建议。答案：D11A.fear BsatisfactionCrelief Dexcitement解析：作者原以为会遭遇抢劫，想不到车中坐的是一位老太太，因此感到非常“宽慰”。答案：C12A.regret BamusementCsurprise Ddelight解析：上一句提到作者猜想这位老太太一定是男子的妈妈，此处指出她是男子的邻居，由此
30、可知作者感到非常“惊讶”。答案：C13A.working Brepairing Cfighting Dstruggling解析：老太太告诉作者当Jeff看到作者“吃力地”修理车胎时，就坚持要停下来。struggle“吃力地进行”。答案：D14A.studied BperformedCgrew Dvolunteered解析：根据上一句中的内容可推测男子是“自愿”在教堂从事义务劳动。另外，本句后半部分提到的他对贫困学生的帮助也是线索提示。答案：D15A.refused Bkept Cignored Dleft解析：上一段的后半部分提到他免费帮助老太太，还经常做义务服务，由此可知他理所当然地“拒绝”
31、了作者给他的酬劳。答案：A16A.behaved Bspoke Clooked Dthought解析：第二段的前半部分提到作者是在看到他的外貌和胳膊上的文身后才联想到了抢劫，所以此处是为自己以“貌”取人感到羞愧。答案：C17A.selfishness Bstupidity Cweakness Ddisability解析：作者根据Jeff的外貌判断他是想抢劫，想不到对方是在真心帮助自己，所以作者为自己的“愚蠢”道歉。答案：B18A.life Bincident Creaction Dchange解析：作者见到男子的第一想法是抢劫，由此可知男子经常经历同样的“反应”。答案：C19A.hardly Bactually Cfinally Dprobably解析：男子说外貌看起来像他那样的人不做好事，他“实际上”考虑过改变这种形象。答案：B20A.point Bstart Cremark Dcomparison解析：由下文男子留给人们的问题可知男子把这看做是一次证明一种看法的机会，此处point表示“看法，观点”。答案：A.*结束
