1、四川省绵阳市2014高考英语（暑假）文章类训练题（20）附答案完型填空（本大题共15小题,满分30分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to walk my dog every morning. Later when we got back home, I would give it some food. This usually caught the 31 of a mynah bird. The most 32 feature of this bird was its brightly-coloured 33 m
2、outh, so I found it a bit strange.Later I read a book and found that the colour yellow 34 “communication, optimism and inspiration”. I took the “c” from 35 , “o” from optimism, and “in” from inspiration to form the word “Coin”. This became the birds 36 .Every time when my dog finished his 37 , Coin
3、would look at me and sing , “Raack! Raack!” After singing, she would start picking up the food left by the dog. When winter came, Coin 38 . It was the longest winter that we had ever had. When spring 39 came, it was the time for the birds to fly back and I often 40 what had happened to Coin. One day
4、 after I had given my 41 its food , a mynah bird flew down. It was then that I heard the 42 “Raack! Raack!” Coin was back! Sometimes, I wondered how Coin knew to come back to the same 43 she had left.Each morning Coin would come with her sweet 44 . Both I and my dog accepted her as a member of our f
5、amily. Now, I understand that if we have optimism and inspiration in our life, and if we communicate often with others, we are sure to be 45 by everyone.31. A. realizationB. viewC. sight D. attention32. A. specialB. commonC. centralD. possible33. A. black B. white C. yellow D. sad34. A. stands forB.
6、 achievesC. organizes D. changes35.A.communicationB. festival C.celebrationD.custom36. A. foodB. cage C. nameD. story37. A. song B. communicationC. meal D. walk 38. A. died B. hidC. disappeared D. escaped39. A. suddenly B. finally C. happily D. luckily40. A. complained B. recordedC. wonderedD. wishe
7、d41. A. doorB. bird C. daughter D. dog42. A. strange B. familiar C. crazy D. terrible43. A. placeB. cat C. person D. sky44. A.songB. face C. appearanceD. voice45. A.confirmed B. acceptedC. agreed D. impressed三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，满分30分） DACAA CCCBC DBAAB*结束(2013合肥质检)To be or not to be.Outside the Bible (圣
8、经)，these six words are the most famous in all the _1_ of the world.They were _2_ by Hamlet when he was thinking aloud, and they are the most famous words in Shakespeares because Hamlet was speaking not only for himself but also for every_3_ man and woman.To be or not to be, to live or not to live, t
9、o live _4_ and abundantly and eagerly, or to live dully and meanly and scarcely.A philosopher once wanted to know _5_ he was alive or not, which is a good question for everyone to put to himself _6_.He answered it by saying, “I think, _7_ I am.” But the best _8_ of existence ever seen was given by a
10、nother philosopher who said，“ To be is to be in _9_.”If this is true，then the more relations a living thing has, the more it is alive.To live abundantly means simply to _10_ the range and intensity of our relations._11_ we are so used to loving our routine.But apart from our regular _12_， how much a
11、re we alive? If you are _13_ only on your regular occupation, you are alive only to that extent.If _14_ things are not concerned so farpoetry, music, pictures, sports, friendships, politics and international affairs you are _15_ .On the contrary, it is true that every time you _16_ a new interest ev
12、en more, a new accomplishment you increase your power of life.No one who is deeply interested in a large variety of subjects can remain _17_； the real pessimist is the person who has lost _18_.To be or not to be to live intensely and richly, or merely to exist, that fits with _19_.Lets widen and str
13、engthen our relations._20_ we live let live!语篇解读：莎士比亚有句名言“To be or not to be(生存还是毁灭)”，我们该如何来理解这句话呢？在文章中，作者告诉我们，人生在世，一定要活得精彩，活得快乐，活得有滋有味。1A.literature Barts Chistory Darchitecture解析：从上下文可知，To be or not to be是莎士比亚作品哈姆雷特中哈姆雷特讲的话(spoken)，所以属于文学(literature)范畴。答案：A2A.talked Bcarved Cspoken Dwritten解析：参见上题
14、解析。3空前的Hamlet was speaking是答案提示。答案：C3A.devoting Bthinking Cdemanding Dsuffering解析：由上文2空后的when he was thinking aloud可知，此处应选thinking，表示“有思想的，认真思考的”。答案：B4A.poorly BlonelyCindependently Drichly解析：从下文的to live dully and meanly and scarcely可知，此处应该填入与abundantly and eagerly含义一致的词，所以选richly。最后一段第一句中的richly是答案
15、提示。答案：D5A.if Bthat Cwho Dwhether解析：一位哲学家曾经想弄清楚自己是否还活着，这是个不错的问题，每个人都可不时地问问自己。whether.or not是固定用法，表示“是否”。答案：D6A.eventually Boccasionally Capparently Dslowly解析：句意见上题解析。occasionally此处表示“偶尔，不时地”答案：B7A.until Btherefore Chowever Dwhatever解析：我思故我在。故用therefore表示“因此”。答案：B8A.definition Bsummary Ccomment Dfeedb
16、ack解析：但另外一个哲学家给出了人们见过的最好的关于生存的定义(definition)。答案：A9A.reality Brelations Corders Dsight解析：他认为人的存在与否主要集中在一个人的社会关系(relations)中。下一句的then the more relations a living thing has是答案提示。答案：B10A.create Bincrease Cdecrease Dnarrow解析：一个人活得精彩则仅仅意味着增加(increase)人际关系的范围和强度。答案：B11A.Hopefully BHappily CLuckily DUnfortu
17、nately解析：不幸的是(unfortunately)，我们只习惯于我们已有的人生轨迹。答案：D12A.preparation Bdemonstration Cillustration Doccupation解析：由13空后的regular occupation可知选D。答案：D13A.focused Bdependent Cconcentrated Dkeen解析：此处be keen on sth.是固定词组，表示“对有兴趣，喜欢某物”，句意为“如果你只对日常的工作感兴趣，那你的人生也仅限于此”。A表示“注意力集中的”，B表示“依赖的”，C表示“全力以赴的”，均不符合语境。答案：D14A.
18、other Bthe other Canother Dothers解析：如果到目前为止你不关注其他的(other)东西，如诗歌、音乐、图画、运动、友情、政治和国际事务，那么其实你就如同死了(dead)一样。答案：A15A.alive Blively Cdead Dlive解析：参见上题解析。答案：C16A.achieve Bacquire Ccontrol Dearn解析：相反，如果你每次都学到(acquire)一种新的感兴趣的东西，甚至是一个新的成就，那你的人生就更有力量。答案：B17A.unworried Buneasy Cunaware Dunhappy解析：没有一个兴趣广泛的人会感到不
19、快乐(unhappy)，只有对什么都不感兴趣(interest)的人才是真正的悲观主义者。答案：D18A.attention BconfidenceCinterest Dpatience解析：参见上题解析。答案：C19A.ourselves BitselfCthemselves Dyourself解析：此处表示“To be or not to be”适合我们自己，所以用ourselves。答案：A20A.While BAlthough CEven DBecause解析：while此处表示“在时”，句意为“在我们活着的时候，就让我们生活吧！”。答案：A.*结束假如你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为“
20、How to be strong and healthy”。请你根据下面提示写一篇发言稿。存在问题部分中学生身体素质差解决方法充足的睡眠加强锻炼，增加户外活动如：骑车，慢跑.定时吃饭，少吃零食养成讲卫生的习惯注意：1. 字数100左右；2生词：零食：non-staple food 卫生：hygiene3开头已给出可适当发挥。Dear friends,*结束 Are you unhappy about the shape of your nose? Or do you feel that your ears are too big or your eyes too small? Yon dont
21、 need to despair (绝望) about any of these things any longer. They can all be put right by a surgeon. Surgeons are doctors who make sick people well by operating on them. But some surgeons today are really beauty specialists (专家). Their job is to make ugly or plain people beautiful. This work is calle
22、d plastic surgery (整形外科). Plastic surgeons are very popular in some countries. They make a lot of money by selling beauty to men and women, especially women. Plastic surgery is very expensive. A new nose may cost almost as much as a new car. Suppose I can afford to pay so much money and want to chan
23、ge my ugly nose for a more handsome one. I first consult (咨询) a plastic surgeon. First of all, he will ask me to enter a nursing home. I shall have to spend about three weeks there. The surgeon will give me an aesthetic (麻醉剂). Then he will operate on my nose to give it the shape I want. He will put
24、a plaster case over it to keep it in its new shape. I shall have to spend the next week or two anxiously wondering whether the operation has been successful or not. Will my nose really look better? Or will I look uglier than before? Wont there be scars (疤痕) after the operation? What shall I do if my
25、 nose is not the shape I wanted? And then the great day will come. The surgeon will take off the bandages and the plaster, and I shall see my expensive new nose! Will it be worth all the trouble and expense? Sometimes these operations go wrong, and then the patient comes away looking worse than befo
26、re.69. What is a plastic surgery? A. It is not cheap. B. It is not safe. C. It is work which can make ugly and plain people beautiful. D. It is a plastic case.70. Which sentence is true? A. It proves that the operation is worth all the trouble and expense. B. Plastic surgery is quite profitable. C. This kind of operation can never go wrong. D. Beauty specialists are very popular all over the world.71. Plastic surgery is more welcomed by _ A. female B. beautiful people C. poor people D. male参考答案 CB A*结束
