1、动词(短语)及主谓一致专练100题(一)1. Whom _ this pair of glasses belong to and whose _ the glasses on the table? A. does; isB. do; areC. does; are D. do; is2. There _ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk. A. are B. isC. has D. have3. The United States of America _ one of the most developed countries in
2、the world. A. is B. are C. was D. were4. “All _ present and all _ going on well,”our monitor said. A. is; isB. are; areC. are; is D. is; are5. I have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which _ very difficult. A. isB. areC. was D. were6. The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and ga
3、s _ that they are not renewable. A. has beenB. are C. have been D. is 7. More than one example _ necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly. A. should beB. is C. are D. have been8. Although many of the houses in the small town _ still in need of repair, there _ lots of improvement i
4、n their appearance. A. are; has beenB. is; have been C. is; are D. are; was9. Going to bed early and getting up early _a good habit. A. is B. are C. were D. was10. The police _ asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with _. A. have; them B. has; him C. have; him D. has; them11. M
5、y friend and classmate Paul _ horseriding in his spare time. A. practice B. practices C. is practicedD. is practicing12. People like beautiful things, but the beautiful _ not always the useful. A. is B. are C. was D. were13. Are you very anxious? Yes. Ten minutes _ like an hour when you are waiting
6、for a phone call. A. seem B. seems C. do D. does14. On the wall _ two large pictures of his parents. A. hangsB. hanged C. hanging D. hang15. Each of the students in our class _ great interest in English and they each _ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. A. shows; have B. have; has C. is; ha
7、ve D. takes; has16. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night. A. is B. are C. were D. was17. The White family _ very large. All the family _ animal lovers. A. is; are B. is; isC. are; is D. are; are18. Large quantities of fruit _ all over the world from China today. A. i
8、s shippedB. are shipped C. has shipped D. have shipped19. In our country each boy and each girl _ the right to receive a good education. A. is B. areC. has D. have20. Growing around the lake _ wild flowers of different colors. A. isB. areC. has D. have21. Thats the one of the subjects that _ to star
9、t a conversation. A. intends B. intend C. are intended D. is intended22. I, who _ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study. A. be B. am C. are D. is23. Not only my brother but also I _ good at painting. Both of us _ good painters. A. are; areB. am; are C. is; is D. are; is 24. Sett
10、ing fire to the public buildings _ highly dangerous and forbidden by law. A. are B. isC. has D. were25. The car, traveling at 60 miles an hour, just _ the man and ran into an office window. What a narrow escape! A. killed B. failed C. missed D. injured26. The situation worsens by the hour and we hav
11、e no idea what will _ of us? A. spend B. happen C. relate D. become27. Im afraid no one will agree with you. I dont think it _. A. mindsB. mattersC. works D. troubles28. After her graduation from middle school, she decided to _ her education in Paris. A. getB. keep C. further D. remain29. When you b
12、uy your fast food, you should _ your turn. A. find B. keepC. wait D. make30. During the Olympic Games, journalists from all over the world come to _ the event. A. watchB. cover C. interview D. enjoy31. Always acting in a strange way, Einstein must have _ to people around to be mad. A. shownB. imagin
13、edC. thought D. appeared32. The seller would sell the sweater for nine dollars, but the customer _ eight dollars. A. charged B. offered C. asked D. sold33. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to _ yourself, usually to as much as you want. A. bring B. serve C. help D. supply 3
14、4. I know that Bob is not much of a football player, but when it _ to maths, he is among the top three in the class. A. refers B. goesC. concerns D. comes35. It is so difficult for people to understand his action; you can never _ his thoughts. A. studyB. learnC. read D. master36. Where does Mr. Blac
15、k come from? Im not sure, but his English _ Australia. A. soundsB. listens C. seems D. suggests37. After moving into the town, my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to _ our expenses. A. satisfyB. serve C. support D. cover38. However, at times this balance in nature is _,
16、resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A. troubled B. disturbedC. puzzled D. mixed39. Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in a lot of different hotels, and none else _ this one. A. matches B. takes C. wins D. makes40. How did you _ the movie last night? Oh, both interesti
17、ng and instructive. A. find B. consider C. think D. feel41. At the _ of his followers, he agreed to remain in office. A. suggestion B. request C. requirement D. demand42. She won the first prize, though none of us had _ it. A. hopedB. wished C. thoughtD. expected43. Simon is watching TV. Hes watchin
18、g TV? Hes _ to be cleaning his room. A. regardedB. believed C. supposedD. considered44. Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to _ his manners at the party. A. care B. mind C. watch D. notice45. Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. You have to _ some of them. A. remainB
19、. reduceC. remove D. return46. How come a simple meal like this costs so much? We have _ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now. A. added B. includedC. gained D. charged47. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor. A. becomes B. falls C. remains D. proves48. What a
20、pity! I failed to meet my boss at the airport because my car was _ in the traffic jam. A. held upB. broken up C. kept backD. kept up49. Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _ all their time. A. takes awayB. takes in C. takes overD. takes up50. If you happen to _ my lost novel while
21、you are searching for your book, please let me know at once by telephone. A. come outB. come to C. come upD. come across51. Did you enjoy the book? Yes, it was so interesting that I wouldnt _ it. A. get rid ofB. break away from C. keep away from D. tear myself away from 52. It took years of planning
22、 and saving, and their seagoing vacation _ at last. A. turned outB. came true C. turned upD. came up53. Are you ready to leave? Almost. Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ my work. A. get throughB. give up C. carry outD. set about54. Mr Green was obviously _ by her words and glared at her for a f
23、ew seconds. A. put outB. worn out C. brought downD. pointed to 55. “Mummy, there is a woman at the door insisting on selling us some cocks. Will you please come and _ her?” said Sally. A. play with B. care for C. deal with D. call on56. How I wish I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English w
24、hen chatting on the Internet! A. set off B. set outC. set overD. set up57. After playing for a while, the children were made to _ all the toys they had taken out. A. put off B. put awayC. put down D. put up58. How did it _ that all the flowers died? I had forgotten to water them. A. come about B. co
25、me back C. come downD. come to59. It took them a long time to _ the disappointment of losing the match. A. get downB. get over C. get throughD. get in 60. _ my way. Im in a hurry. A. Get back from B. Get off C. Get out of D. Get away61. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to _ and will soon rec
26、over. A. pick upB. wake up C. grow upD. show up62. If you have no idea how to pronounce the word correctly, you may _ the dictionary. A. refer toB. deal with C. bring aboutD. look up63. When he realized the police had seen him, the thief _ the exit as quickly as possible. A. made offB. made for C. m
27、ade outD. made up64. Jack, _ the traffic as you cross the road. I will, mum. A. look afterB. take care of C. see aboutD. get down to 65. Im _ too much weight, doctor. I think you ought to go on a diet. A. getting onB. putting on C. carrying on D. living on66. If you go on doing that kind of foolish
28、thing, you will _ in prison. A. bring upB. end up C. show upD. take up67. The boss _ 40 from my salary without any good reason, which made me very angry. A. brought downB. cut off C. kept backD. held up68. Look at this mobile phone. Its a new type. It looks nice. Can I _ it _ and see whether it work
29、s well? A. try; outB. work; out C. carry; outD. turn; out69. Not getting that job was a big disappointment. Dont worry. Something better will _. A. come alongB. take on C. go byD. fall behind70. How is Dennis getting along with his work? Well, he can always _ a new idea for increasing sales. A. come
30、 up withB. come about C. get away withD. get up 71. The number of people killed on the highways during holidays _ hunderds. A. runs atB. runs into C. knocks offD. knocks into72. Have you finished your homework yet? Not yet, I _ to do it just a few minutes ago. A. got down B. set out C. set about D.
31、got on73. Why not go to the International Womens Forum this evening? Thats great. Ill _ you at 6:00 sharp. A. call up B. call for C. call on D. call away74. To everybodys surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief. A. found outB. proved out C. put outD. turned out75. The nurse treated the
32、naughty boy very kindly, but her patience _ at last. A. gave out B. used up C. got away D. set off76. Your brother is very careful and honest. I agree. What he has just done _ itself. A. speaks ofB. thinks of C. speaks forD. thinks for77. The government has done everything it can to _ farm prices at
33、 their present level. A. keep upB. take up C. stay upD. bring up78. I applied for the job, but they _ me because I didnt know English. A. turned downB. turned over C. turned offD. turned around79. Sam looks unhappy. Yes. He always _ our success. A. cheers B. envies C. admires D. stops80. I would lik
34、e everyone to hand in their homework tomorrow. Are you going to _ it or is this just for practice? A. level B. grade C. judgeD. divide81. You were _ at the meeting, but to our disappointment, you didnt turn up. A. hopedB. wanted C. invitedD. expected 82. She was trying to make a final statement, but
35、 people kept _ her speech by shouting. A. taking out B. putting off C. giving up D. getting along83. The teacher told the boys to _ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it. A. get B. take C. bring D. collect84. Bob, quickly get this film _. I want to know if this camera works we
36、ll. A. washedB. developed C. printedD. shown85. Can you _ for dinner, or must you go? A. leave B. stay C. go D. get86. One must learn to _ all his knowledge with the whole scientific world. A. spare B. give C. share D. devote87. I cant _ whats happened to the fish. They were fresh last night. A. car
37、ry outB. figure out C. pick out D. put out88. The cost of the hotel room doesnt usually _ that of breakfast. A. hold B. contain C. share D. include89. On the long journey, Tom _ a most interesting guide. We all had a good time. A. practisedB. behaved C. provedD. conducted90. If Michael keeps practis
38、ing football, he _ to be a famous player. A. promises B. wants C. hopes D. wishes91. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refuses to _ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them. A. send upB. set up C. put up D. show off92. The open university was started in o
39、rder to help those who _ having a university education when they were young. A. stoppedB. failed C. passed D. missed93. The cooker is _ a terrible smell. I dont know what to do. A. letting outB. giving off C. using up D. running up94. Since the operation, the player has taken more exercise to _ his
40、strength. A. rise B. improve C. increase D. raise95. The storm slowly died down with the golden waves _ the shore in peace. A. strikingB. hitting C. beatingD. knocking 96. What do you think of the conference? As far as I am concerned, that conference _ successfully last night. A. went inB. went down
41、 C. went offD. went up97. I have never seen he was so angry. He just let his anger _. A. carry him outB. carry him through C. carry him away D. carry him forward98. I couldnt find my wallet for ages, but then one day it _ in a jacket pocket. A. got upB. turned up C. came upD. found out99. Would you
42、_ to come and have something with me? Yes, Id like to. A. notice B. mind C. care D. pay100. He was so kind that he was always ready to _ money and clothes to those in the flooded areas. A. let outB. give away C. bring inD. make up答案及部分简析：1.C。“this/the pair of+名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数;glasses, trousers, clothe
43、s等复数名词作主语,谓语动词则用复数。2.B。There be句型中,主语不止一个时,常遵循“就近一致”的原则,即谓语与邻近的主语保持人称和数的一致。3.A。表示国家、组织、单位的名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。4.C。不定代词all作主语,指人时,谓语动词常用复数;指物时,谓语动词常用单数。5.A。“the rest of+名词”作主语,谓语动词的数与中心名词保持一致,这里which指代the book,故用is。6.D。the trouble/problem with.意为“由带来的问题;存在的问题”。题中the trouble为主语部分的中心词。7.B。many a(许多) +单数可数
44、名词或more than one(不止一个)+单数可数名词作主语时,常遵循“语法一致”的原则,即主语是单数,谓语也用单数。8.A。此处improvement是不可数名词。9.A。当and连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子作主语且表示同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。10.A。police, people, cattle等表示“总称”的名词作主语时,谓语动词常用复数。11.B。Paul既是我的朋友还是我的同学,主语指的是一个人,故谓语动词用单数,且根据题意,此处需用一般现在时态的主动语态。12.C。the+形容词/?鄄ing形式/过去分词(表示一类人或事物)做主语时,谓语动词常用复数,但表示一种抽象概
45、念或品质时,谓语动词常用单数。题中the beautiful is not always the useful意为“好看的不一定总是有用的”。13.B。表示时间、距离、金额数量等的名词作为一个整体作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。14.D。这是一个倒装句,主语是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数。15.A。each作主语,谓语动词用单数;作同位语时,谓语动词用复数。16.D。主语部分含有including, with, together with,rather than, as well as, except等短语时,谓语都应与前边的主语保持一致。17.A。family, team, governmen
46、t等名词侧重表示整体概念时,谓语动词常用单数;指成员时,谓语动词常用复数。18.B。“large quantities of+名词”作主语,谓语动词常用复数;a large quantity of+名词作主语,谓语动词的数由所修饰的名词来定。ship此处意为 “用船或飞机运输”。19.C。each.and each., every.and every., no.no.等结构作主语,谓语动词常用单数形式。20.B。此句主语为wild flowers of different colors,are growing构成现在进行时。此句为倒装句。21.D。be intended to do/for意为
47、“被打算”。先行词为one of.结构时,定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式;先行词为the (only )one of.结构时,从句中谓语动词用单数。22.B。关系代词作主语,定语从句中的谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。23.B。not only.but also, either.or, neither. nor,not.but等结构连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数应遵循“就近一致”的原则。24.B。不定式、-ing形式短语或名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。注意:当what引导的从句作主语,且表语为名词时,谓语动词的数常由表语的数决定。25.C。句中miss表示“错过;绕过”;a nar
48、row escape表示“死里逃生”。26.D。become of意为“遭遇;发生”,相当于happen to。27.B。matter主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,意为“要紧, 有重大关系”。work则表示“(计划、机器等)行得通,能运转”。28.C。further用作动词,意为“促进, 增进, 助长”。29.C。wait ones turn意为“等轮到自己”。30.B。cover意为“报导;对进行新闻采访”;interview也有“采访”之意,但侧重于采访某人。31.D。appear to sb.在某人看来。句中appear后接不定式短语作表语,其它动词无此用法。32.B。offer意为
49、“出价”;charge意为“要价;收费”。33.C。usually是插入语,题中含有help oneself to短语。34.D。come to此处意为“涉及;谈及”;be not much of a.意为“不是很好的一个”。35.C。read ones thought弄明白某人的思想。36.D。此处suggest作“暗示”解。37.D。cover此处意为“支付(开支,费用等)”;satisfy常表示“满足(要求),符合(条件)”。38.B。disturb弄乱, 打乱(计划等);打扰。39.A。match相较量;相对抗;敌得过;匹敌。40.A。How do you find.?芽是固定句型,用
50、来询问对方意见,意为“你认为怎么样?”。think常与what连用。41.C。at the request of 根据的要求。42.D。expect预料;预期;期望。43.C。be supposed to do被期望或要求;应该。44.B。mind注意;留心;notice强调“(无意中)注意到”。45.C。remove意为“拿走;撤走;除去;免职”。46.B。included此处意为“列在里面,开在里面”,其宾语是the cost of the teapot you broke just now。47.C。remain强调“继续停留于某一场所或保持原来的形状或状态”。48.A。hold up阻
51、挡;举起;支撑; break up打碎;分裂;分解;驱散;keep back 扣下不付;隐瞒;忍住眼泪;keep up 维持;继续。 49.D。take up占(空间、时间等);开始从事;take away拿走;夺走;使离开;使消失;take in改小;领会;理解;take over接收;接管。50.D。come across(无意中)碰到,找到;come out(照片上)显露;出版;come up走近; (从土中)长出, 发芽; 被提出; 流行起来。51.D。tear oneself away from使勉强离开;get rid of除掉,摆脱(坏习惯等);break away from逃脱
52、;脱离;keep away from 远离。52.B。come true(预言、梦想等)成为事实;实现;turn out出席; 到场;生产;出产; turn up把(衣服)改短;露面;把声音开大。53.A。get through完成;carry out执行;实行;set about开始做,着手处理。54.A。put out激怒;使忧虑;困扰;扑灭;wear out穿破;使疲惫不堪 ;bring down使倒下;降低。55.C。deal with对付;处理;与交往;与有生意往来;论及。56.B。set out陈述;阐明;提出(理由);出发; set off出发;使爆炸;使(某人)开始做;使发火。
53、57.B。put away收起来;储蓄; put off延期; put down写下;镇压;put up举起;张贴;公布;为提供食宿。58.A。come about发生;产生。59.B。get over克服(困难);从(疾病、打击等)复元,恢复。60.C。get out of ones way让开以免妨碍。61.A。pick up恢复健康;振作精神;(偶然, 无意地)学会;(车、船)在途中搭载人、物;捡起;show up出现,显露。62.A。refer to参考;提到;指。look up作“查阅”讲时,宾语是单词、短语等内容而不是字典等工具书。 63.B。make for向走去;make of
54、f跑掉,逃跑;make out理解;辨认出;make up 虚构;缝制;整理;和解;化妆。64.B。take care of此处意为“当心,注意”;see about负责处理;get down to开始认真干。65.B。put on weight体重增加, 发胖; live on继续活着;以为食。66.B。end up最后(有某种结局);bring up抚养;呕吐。67.C。解析见48。68.A。try out试验;试用;work out设计出;计算出;进展顺利。69.A。come along发生,到来;进展;take on雇用;开始显现; fall behind落后。70.A。come up
55、 with想出(计划、回答);作出(反应);产生。71.B。run into此处意为“达到(某数量)”; knock into偶然碰到(某人);与相撞; knock off敲掉;击倒;下班休息。72.B。表示“开始着手做某事”可以用set out to do sth.或 set about doing sth.或get down to doing sth.。73.B。call for要求;需要;接(某人);取(某物);call up使想起; 打电话;call on号召;访问。74.D。turn out结果是;证明是。75.A。give out用完,用尽(不及物动词短语);分发; use up用
56、完, 耗尽(后接名词或代词作其宾语)。76.C。speak for itself/themselves意为“本身就说明问题”。77.A。 78.A。turn down此处意为“拒绝”。79.B。由上句unhappy 可知他“嫉妒”我们的成功。80.B。题中grade 意为“评分;分等级” ;level 使平、平坦。81.D。expect意为“期待;盼望”。 82.B。put off 推迟。题意为“人们高喊使她难以作最后陈述”。83.D。collect 收集,整理。84.B。develop the film 冲洗胶卷。85.B。stay for/to dinner留下吃饭。86.C。87.B。f
57、igure out弄清楚。88.D。include侧重“包括”;contain 侧重“包含”;hold握住;容纳。89.C。prove (to be) + 名词/形容词意为 “证明是”。90.A。promise此处意为“有的希望”。 91.C。put up挂上;张贴; set up 建立; show off 炫耀。92.D。miss doing sth. 错过做某事。93.B。由题意“锅里散发出一股怪味”可知应用give off。94.C。increase 增加 (数目,力量等); improve 改进, 提高 (条件, 状况等 ); raise 举起(重物), 提高(价格等)。95.C。beat 常用来表示有规律地敲击 ,如(心)跳,(雨滴)拍打(窗户)等。96.C。go off在题中意为“(事情)进行(良好)。97.C。carry sb. away使某人失去控制。98.B。turn up 突然出现。99.C。care此处意为“愿意”,相当于like,主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。100.B。give away 免费送出;赠送; let out 让出去;泄露; bring in 引进；使获利。6
