1、山东省德州市齐河县第一中学2020届高三英语检测试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1.阅读理解 TGBWP (the Great Books Winter Program) is an experience like no other in American education. For the past eleven years, TGBWP has gathered outstanding middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the great
2、est works of literature, experience college-level lectures, engage in lively discussions and enjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded students.Here is a sample of what you will get at Great Books: Membership in an international community of enthusiastic young learners and distinguished colle
3、ge teachers who read and discuss great books and big ideas. You will discuss the likes of Plato, Mark Twain, Dickens, and Tolstoy with other teens from around the globe who love literature just as much as you do! Find your voice in the classroom. TGBWP gives students the opportunity to grow academic
4、ally and socially as they prepare for high school and college. Open discussions encourage students to express themselves and give power to their ideas. Students gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both orally and in writing. Experience time away fr
5、om home and spend it at a top college choose from two campus settings: Amherst College in Massachusetts and Stanford University in California. This is the perfect opportunity to preview life on a college campus!Dont miss this opportunity to join students from 47 states and 28 countries in this uniqu
6、e learning environment.CategoriesReading/Writing Arts/Photography/Film Music/Singing/ Dancing Travel/ Touring Academic/Pre-CollegeAges11-18TypeOvernight/Residential More information: CLICK HERE（1）What do we know about TGBWP? A.A course on literacy skills improvement.B.An education department of univ
7、ersities.C.A camp suitable for teen literature lovers.D.A program of studying American literature.（2）What does TGBWP offer its participants according to the text? A.College-level evaluation in literature.B.Admissions to world famous universities.C.Free literature courses and literature works.D.Chanc
8、es to experience college life beforehand.（3）Suppose this text is an Ad, what else must be included in More information? A.Contact information.B.Membership benefits.C.Registration requirements.D.Activity arrangements.2.阅读理解 When people think about British music, for the most part they think about the
9、 60s or 70s with the likes of The Beatles and The Rolling Stones or more modern artists like Adele or Ed Sheeran. However, stuck between these two ages was, in my opinion, British musics best period. The 90s were an optimistic time for Britain and indeed Europe, with the economy recovering from the
10、lows of the 80s and the Cold War ending. One of the defining features of 90s music was the birth of Britpop. This was a style of pop music that aimed to promote Britishness and commonly featured electric guitars, drums and male singers. Britpop was the style used by world-famous bands such as Oasis,
11、 Blur, Pulp and Suede who became known as The Big Four. The summer of 1995 was dominated by the Battle of Britpop which was between Blur and Oasis for the number one spot. Eventually, Blur won the battle and Oasis settled for second. However, the 90s werent only for the boys, with major female group
12、s also finding fame, the most well-known of which were the Spice Girls who were extremely popular in Britain and around the world. Once again they promoted Britishness and had catchy melodies and lyrics, but they also started the Girl Power movement which helped empower girls and women worldwide. It
13、 isnt too far to assume that without their music, many female singers and artists who we love today would not have had the confidence to pursue their dream. British music may have had many great times, however the 90s are often overlooked. Although I was not alive to enjoy the music properly, the 90
14、s had a huge impact on British culture that can be felt today and I feel that the decade should get the recognition it deserves!（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph? A.The Cold War came to an end in the 80s.B.Britains economy began to pick up in the 90s.C.The Beatles represented the best Br
15、itish music.D.Adele is better than Ed Sheeran in modern music.（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Britpop.B.Britishness.C.The Big Four.D.Battle of Britpop.（3）Whats the most important influence of the Spice Girls according to the text? A.Promoting Britishness.B.Empowering girls and women.C.Creatin
16、g catchy melodies.D.Finding fame for female groups.（4）The writer thinks the impact of the 90s music on British culture is . A.underestimatedB.well-recognizedC.fairly evaluatedD.reasonably doubted3.阅读理解 Americas first transcontinental railroad, completed 150 years ago today at Promontory Summit in Ut
17、ah, connected the vast United States and brought America into the modern age. Chinese immigrants contributed greatly to this notable achievement, but the historical accounts that followed often ignored their role.Between 1863 and 1869, as many as 20,000 Chinese workers helped build the dangerous wes
18、tern part of the railroad, a winding ribbon of track known as the Central Pacific. At first, the Central Pacific Railroads directors wanted a whites-only workforce. When not enough white men signed up, the railroad began hiring Chinese men for the backbreaking labor. Company leaders were skeptical o
19、f the new recruits ability to do the work, but they proved themselves not only capable but even superior to the other workers. Chinese workers cut through dense forests, filled deep narrow steep-sided valley, constructed long trestles(高架桥) and built enormous retaining walls(防护墙) some of which remain
20、 complete and undamaged today. All work was done by hand using carts, shovels and picks but no machinery. However, progress came at great cost: an estimated 1,200 Chinese laborers died along the Central Pacific route. Despite these facts, Chinese workers were often left out of the official story bec
21、ause of their identity of foreigners. On the transcontinental railroads 100th birthday, the Chinese workers were still not honored. It was another fifty years later that their role was gradually highlighted. To celebrate the railroads 150th anniversary in 2019, the California assembly passed a resol
22、ution in 2017 to recognize and honor the Chinese railroad workers by designating May 10, 2017, and every May 10 thereafter, as California Chinese Railroad Workers Memorial Day.（1）What might be the best title for the text? A.The Birth of the Central Pacific Cost DearlyB.May 10A Special Day for Chines
23、e ImmigrantsC.Chinese Workers Contributions Gained RecognitionD.The 150th anniversary of the Central Pacific Railroad（2）What does they in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Chinese laborers.B.White workers.C.Company leaders.D.Railroad directors.（3）Why does the author make such detailed descriptions in Paragrap
24、h 3? A.To prove Chinese workers superior skills.B.To stress the danger and difficulty of the work.C.To describe the grand scenery along the railroad.D.To show notable achievements made by Chinese workers.（4）What does the text intend to tell us? A.None so blind as those who wont see.B.No pains, no ga
25、ins.C.Truth will come to light sooner or later.D.Doing is better than saying.4.阅读理解 Recently, researchers at the University of Toronto figured out a way with a quick video selfie to accurately measure blood pressure with your smartphones camera by developing a technology known as transdermal optical
26、 imaging (TOI)(透皮光学成像). Cameras on smartphones can catch red light reflected from hemoglobin (血红素）under our skin, which permits TOI to visualize and measure blood flow changes. Researchers measured the blood pressure of 1,328 Canadian and Chinese adults by getting two-minute videos of their faces on
27、 an iPhone. From the video got by the technology, you can see how the blood flows in different parts of the face and through this flow, you can get a lot of information, said Kang Lee, lead author of the study. Lee also helped create an app called Anura, which allows people to try out the TOI softwa
28、re for themselves, giving them the ability to record a 30-second video of their face and receive measurements for stress levels and resting heart rate. Lee said more research was needed to make sure that the measurements were as accurate as possible, explaining that the study didnt test people with
29、very dark or very fair skin.In order to improve our app to make it usable, particularly for people with hypertension (高血压), we need to collect a lot of data from them, which is very hard because a lot of them are already taking medicine, Lee explained. We cannot tell them not to take medicine, but f
30、rom time to time, we get participants who dont take medicine so we can get hypertensive people this way. The scientists said there were many potential applications of the technology, including providing health services for those who lived in remote areas.（1）What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2
31、？ A.Information offered by TOI.B.New findings on hypertension.C.How TOI is put into smart phones.D.How the TOI technology works.（2）What might people benefit from the new technology mentioned above? A.Living a life free from stress.B.Improving the heart function gradually.C.Accessing health services
32、for free.D.Knowing abnormal blood pressure earlier.（3）What can be done for a better Anura? A.Equipping phones with better cameras.B.Allowing phones to record longer videos.C.Collecting data from more diverse samples.D.Persuading participants not to take medicine.（4）Why does the author write this tex
33、t? A.To predict future applications of TOI.B.To introduce TOI and an app related.C.To describe functions of cameras on phones.D.To evaluate the quality of an app called Anura.二、（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No-friend eating trend When you eat lunch in a restaurant
34、, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones._Do you worry theyre lonely?You probably didnt even notice because you were looking at your own phone. The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the w
35、orld. According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year. _Maybe not. The way we define togetherness and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves
36、. Keeping our relationships strong doesnt always require being together physically, wrote the report. Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments._Instead, its natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media. Daniela Galarza, f
37、rom the US, is one of these young people. She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day. She said, Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them _. Today, togetherness i
38、s more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected, a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post. _A. Im not lonely any more.B. Do you feel pity for them?C. Being together all the time is great.D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely pe
39、ople?F. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.G. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.H. The joy of being together however you manage it never changes.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）6.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Weve all been there before: Youre dr
40、iving down the road when suddenly a pothole(凹坑) seems to appear out of nowhere and sends the 1 jumping. Most people think potholes are 2 , but artist Jim Bachor sees them as a canvas(画布) for his artwork. Bachor uses the 3 art form of mosaic( 马赛克 ) to create eye-catching, colorful images of famous ar
41、tists like Aretha Franklin or simple everyday 4 like food. He even makes less-appealing visuals of insects. Bachor was a graphic designer for 20 years before he began his 5 in mosaic. He regards an incidental trip to Europe as his motivation to change careers. While 6 in Italy, Bachor fell in love w
42、ith Pompeii, the preserved ancient Roman city. A tour guide pointed out a mosaic, made of mainly glass and marble, and told Bachor,Glass and marble dont 7 . So, this looks essentially the way the artist intended.Bachor says, That kind of staying power just 8 me so much. A year later Bachor returned
43、to attend a mosaic class in Ravenna, Italy, to learn the proper way to 9 the ancient technique. Years after that, he mastered the technique. He 10 that mosaics can be just as significant today as the art form over 1,000 years ago. I just saw that there was a(n) 11 to bring it into the new age as a c
44、ontemporary subject, he says. So, Bachor decided to make a special piece of 12 for that pothole. He has 13 mosaic pothole art around Chicago, Detroit, New York City and even in Finland. While he may not be getting 14 from drivers or passengers, Bachors art is 15 a pleasant surprise to discover.1. A.
45、 bodyB. rockC. carD. sand2. A. challengingB. interestingC. discouragingD. annoying3. A. modernB. ancientC. briefD. mysterious4. A. objectsB. ideasC. routinesD. projects5. A. dutyB. careerC. beliefD. instruction6. A. travelingB. livingC. workingD. studying7. A. lastB. connectC. fadeD. resolve8. A. re
46、mindedB. confusedC. troubledD. impressed9. A. introduceB. performC. promoteD. describe10. A. arguedB. imaginedC. rememberedD. realized11. A. linB. timeC. opportunityD. voice12. A. artworkB. machinery-workC. codeD. literature13. A. discoveredB. createdC. improvedD. taught14. A. helpB. invitationC. mo
47、neyD. praise15. A. nearlyB. merelyC. certainlyD. personally四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leather is a hugely popular material for a range of products, but this_(popular) comes at a price. The global leather industry kills over a billion animals every year. This_(cause)
48、 many to ask the question: is it possible to meet the global demand of leather without_(do) any harm to animals? A process called biofabrication (生物制作) may be the answer. Biofabrication is not new; it is already commonly used in medicine. Scientists have applied the technique to grow body parts like
49、 ear, skin, and bones for transplants (移植). But it can also_(use) to make other products, such as leather. Scientists will be able to make biofabricated leather with whatever qualities they want, such as extra softness, greater strength, or even different colors and patterns. But how _(exact) does b
50、iofabrication work? _(grow) leather, scientists begin by taking some cells from an animal, not hurting _animal in any way. They then set the cells apart and grow them in a lab. This process takes millions of cells and expands them into billions. Next, the scientists take the cells and spread them ou
51、t to form thin sheets, _are then put together to combine into a little_(thick) sheets. Anyone can then dye and finish the leather and design it in any way they like. Andras Forgacs supports biofabrication. He says it may even be a natural evolution of manufacturing for mankind. We will be able to ma
52、ke the products we need in an efficient, responsible, _creative way.五、书面表达（共两节，满分40分）8.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jean 来信了解中国青少年的上网喜好。请你予以回复，并以自己为例，谈谈你最喜欢的网站或 APP 及理由。 注意：1）词数 80 左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Usual boring day! This would be the answer from Roman if som
53、ebody asked him how his day was. These days he found everything boring, nothing excited him.One day he was lying in his room as usual. Suddenly light went off. His room was rather hot without an air conditioner. Though he did not want to leave his room, he had to. Unwillingly, he left his room and c
54、ame to living room. Living room was slightly cool as it had two huge windows. His young brother was playing with his friend. They were rolling on the floor. He was looking out for the TV remote, but couldnt find. He got up and searched it everywhere, but remote was nowhere. He looked at his brother
55、who was still lying on the floor playing. He asked him, Where is the remote? Under the Sofa, his brother yelled.He tried to look through, but it was dark. He put his hand under the sofa. He touched something, grabbed it and took his hand out. OMG! It was a snake in his hand!After seeing that his bro
56、ther started to yell, Snake, snake! Mom came as soon as she heard their shouting. She too was horrified to see a snake. She was so scared that she even couldnt speak a word. Two kids were trying to hide into each others back. What an old trick! Roman thought and threw it over kids. As the snake land
57、ed on the floor near to the kids, it started moving from left side to the right. Only then did Roman realize that the snake was real, not a toy. He threw the snake over kids because he thought it was a fake snake and kids were playing some tricks. This time mom almost got heart attack. Now he was sc
58、ared too. The snake was only 10 meters away from kids and was staring at kids. They even couldnt call a rescue team. There might be some deadly damage before their arrival. There was not much time to think. It was the time for a quick action.Paragraph 1： As Roman was farther from the snake, he jumpe
59、d to the window and grabbed the curtain.Paragraph 2： After the rescue team caught and took the snake away, everyone went inside the home.答案解析一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了TGBWP冬令营活动的有关信息。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“For the past eleven years, TGBWP
60、has gathered outstanding middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college-level lectures, engage in lively discussions and enjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded students.”在过去的十一年里，TGBWP聚集了来自世界各地的优秀中学生，阅读最伟大的
61、文学作品，体验大学水平的讲座，参与生动的讨论，并与其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受冬令营的乐趣。因此推断，TGBWP是适合青少年文学爱好者的营地。 故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“TGBWP gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as they prepare for high school and college.”当学生为高中和大学做准备时，TGBWP给了他们在学术和社会上成长的机会。可知，TGBWP给参与者提供提前体验大学生活的经验。故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据文中的表格可知，表格
62、中包括了活动安排；注册学员的年龄等，因此推断如果是广告，进一步的信息应该是联系方式。B项的会员福利不是广告的必要内容。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，段落大意题，社会文化类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国90年代的音乐。作者认为英国90年代音乐被忽视了，90年代音乐对英国文化产生了巨大的影响，应该得到它应得的认可。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The 90s were
63、 an optimistic time for Britain and indeed Europe, with the economy recovering from the lows of the 80s and the Cold War ending.”对于英国乃至欧洲来说，随着经济从80年代的低谷复苏和冷战结束，90年代是一个乐观的时期。可知，英国经济在90年代开始复苏。故选B。 （2）考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“One of the defining features of 90s music was the birth of Britpop.”和下文可知，本段主要介绍了90年代音乐
64、的特征英式摇滚的诞生，并介绍了这种流行音乐的盛行，这种音乐旨在促进“英国化”，通常有电吉他、鼓和男歌手。故选A。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“However, the 90s werent only for the boys, with major female groups also finding fame, the most well-known of which were the Spice Girls who were extremely popular in Britain and around the world. Once again they promoted “Br
65、itishness” and had catchy melodies and lyrics, but they also started the Girl Power movement which helped empower girls and women worldwide. ”然而，90年代不仅仅是男孩的，主要的女性群体也找到了荣誉，其中最著名的是“辣妹组合”，他们在英国和世界各地都非常受欢迎。他们再次推断了“英国化”，有着令人着迷的旋律和歌词，他们也发起了“女孩力量”运动，有助于世界各地的女孩和妇女拥有权力。 可推断，“辣妹组合”最重要的影响是增强女孩和妇女的力量。故选B。 （4）考查
66、细节理解。根据最后一段中的“British music may have had many great times, however the 90s are often overlooked. ”以及下文可知，作者认为英国90年代音乐被忽视了，90年代音乐对英国文化产生了巨大的影响，作者觉得这十年应该得到它应得的认可！ 故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，
67、新闻报道类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，中国移民对美国第一条横贯大陆的铁路作出的巨大贡献，但随后的历史叙述忽视他们的作用。但是纸包不住火，最终中国工人做出的贡献得以被认可。 （1）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Chinese immigrants contributed greatly to this notable achievement, but the historical accounts that followed often ignored their role.”以及最后一段中的“To celebrate the railroads 150th anniversary i
68、n 2019, the California assembly passed a resolution in 2017 to recognize and honor the Chinese railroad workers by designating May 10, 2017, and every May 10 thereafter, as California Chinese Railroad Workers Memorial Day.”最终，中国工人的贡献得以被认可，因此推断，本文讲述了中国移民对美国第一条横贯大陆的铁路作出的巨大贡献，但随后的历史叙述忽视他们的作用。但是纸包不住火，最终
69、中国工人做出的贡献得以被认可。因此推断C项“中国工人的贡献得到了认可 ”为最佳标题。故选C。 （2）考查代词指代。根据第二段中的“When not enough white men signed up, the railroad began hiring Chinese men for the backbreaking labor. Company leaders were skeptical of the new recruits ability to do the work”可知，当没有足够的白人报名时，铁路开始雇用中国男子从事艰苦的劳动。公司领导对新员工的工作能力表示怀疑，因此推断the
70、y指代上文提的中国劳动力。故选A。 （3）考查推理判断。通读第三段可知，本段主要阐述中国工人穿过茂密的森林，深谷狭窄陡峭，建造了高架桥，建造了巨大的防护墙其中一些至今仍然完整和无损。没有机械所有的工作都是用手推车、铲子和镐手工完成的。 进展付出了巨大的代价：估计有1200名中国劳工在铁路建设中死亡。因此推断详细描述修建铁路的工作过程是为了强调工作的危险和困难。故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 “To celebrate the railroads 150th anniversary in 2019, the California assembly passed a resolut
71、ion in 2017 to recognize and honor the Chinese railroad workers by designating May 10, 2017, and every May 10 thereafter, as California Chinese Railroad Workers Memorial Day.”为了庆祝2019年铁路150周年，加州议会在2017年通过了一项决议，指定2017年5月10日和此后每5月10日为加州中国铁路工人纪念日，以表彰和纪念中国铁路工人。可推断，尽管历史中国工人对铁路的贡献一直不被认可，但是最终在2017年他们的奉献得以承
72、认。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，段落大意题，科普环保类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，多伦多大学的研究人员想出了一种快速视频自拍的方法，通过开发一种称为透皮光学成像的技术，用智能手机的相机准确地测量血压。同时介绍了与之相关的手机应用软件。 （1）考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“Cameras on smartphones can catch red light refl
73、ected from hemoglobin (血红素）under our skin, which permits TOI to visualize and measure blood flow changes. ”智能手机上的相机可以捕捉从我们皮肤下的血红蛋白反射的红光，这允许透皮光学成像可视化和测量血流变化。因此推断本段主要讲述TOI科技如何起作用的。故选D。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“From the video got by the technology, you can see how the blood flows in different parts of the fac
74、e and through this flow, you can get a lot of information”从技术获得的视频中，你可以看到血液是如何在面部的不同部位流动的，通过这种流动，你可以得到很多信息；以及第三段中的“giving them the ability to record a 30-second video of their face and receive measurements for stress levels and resting heart rate.”让他们能够记录30秒的面部视频，并收到压力水平和静息心率的测量。可推断，这项新技术可以让人们较早知道不正
75、常的血压。故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Lee said more research was needed to make sure that the measurements were as accurate as possible, explaining that the study didnt test people with very dark or very fair skin.”李说，需要更多的研究来确保测量尽可能准确，解释说这项研究没有测试皮肤非常暗或非常白皙的人。可知，需要收集更多不同的样本才能改进Anura。故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，本文介
76、绍了一种新科技 TOI ，研究人员想出了一种快速视频自拍的方法，通过开发一种称为透皮光学成像的技术，用智能手机的相机准确地测量血压。接下来介绍了应用这项科技研发出的手机应用。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍TOI和相关应用程序。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。二、（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）5.【答案】 B；D；F；A；G 【考点】七选五 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国的一项研究数据发现，现如今人们与电子设备单
77、独用餐已经是一种趋势了，这代表着越来越多的人是孤独的吗，其实不然。越来越多人把时间花在竞争激烈的环境中学习和工作，在社交媒体平台沟通交流是另外一种形式的相聚。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“you might see many people eating by themselves,watching videos on their phones.”你可能会看到很多人一个人吃饭，用手机看视频;以及空后“Do you worry theyre lonely”你担心他们孤独吗，可知B. Do you feel pity for them?“你同情他们吗？”承上启下，符合语境，故选
78、B。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ the average adults eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each ye”成年人平均每周单独吃六顿饭，每年吃387顿饭，从这里得出一个问题，是否有很多孤独的人，D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people?“是否意味着有很多孤独的人？”承接上文，符合语境，选D。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“many young people spend more time studying and workin
79、g in competitive environments.”许多年轻人花更多的时间在竞争激烈的环境中学习和工作，可以推断出，没有更多时间与家人朋友相聚，而是通过社交媒体来和他们沟通，F. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.“他们有很少的时间与家人朋友聚在一起聊天。”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every d
80、ay always helps me feel more connected with them.”每天在社交媒体平台上花半个小时与朋友和家人交流，总能让我感到与他们的联系更紧密，可以推断，即使不是在朋友和家人的身边，但是通过社交媒体平台也能让彼此有联系，也是另一种形式的在一起，A. Im not lonely any more.“一直在一起很好 ”承接上文，符合语境，选A。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Today, togetherness is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creat
81、ive to stay connected.”如今，团聚更多的是一种感觉，而不是一种身体状态，为了保持联系，人们会变得富有创造力，可知，在一起的形式不限于物理上的距离了，可以通过一些社交媒体来让人们彼此的联系紧密，G. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.“无论你如何处理，在一起的乐趣永远不会改变。”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）6.【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（
82、3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C； 【考点】记叙文，人物故事类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，坑坑洼洼的路面会给汽车和行人带来很多不便。艺术家巴赫尔突发奇想，把自己的镶嵌艺术作品放到路面上的浅坑里，不仅能给路过的人欣赏，还能起到提醒作用。 （1）考查名词。句意：我们以前都遇到过这种情况：你正开车沿着路行驶时，突然一个凹坑似乎凭空出现，让汽车颠簸跳跃。A. body“身体”；B. rock“岩石”；C. car“汽车”；D. sand“沙地”。根据上文“Youre driving dow
83、n the road”可推断，凹坑让车颠簸跳跃。故选C。 （2）考查形容词。句意：大多数人认为坑洞很烦人，但艺术家吉姆巴赫尔把它们看作是他的艺术品的画布。A. challenging“具有挑战性的”；B. interesting“有趣的”；C. discouraging“泄气的，气馁的”；D. annoying“讨厌的”。根据下文“but artist Jim Bachor sees them as a canvas(画布) for his artwork.”可知上下文是转折关系，艺术家巴赫尔把坑洞看作他的画布，相对的大多数人认为坑洞是烦人的。故选D。 （3）考查形容词。句意：巴赫尔利用古老的
84、镶嵌艺术形式，创造了诸如著名艺术家如艾瑞莎富兰克林的引人注目、丰富多彩的形象，或者简单的日常物品像食物。 A. modern“现代的”；B. ancient“古代的”；C. elegant“优雅的”；D. mysterious“神秘的”。根据“to create eye-catching, colorful images of famous artists like Aretha Franklin”可推断，这是古代艺术形式。故选B。 （4）考查名词。A. objects“物体“；B. ideas“主意，想法”；C. routines“日常工作”；D. projects“方案，项目”。根据lik
85、e food和everyday可推断，此处指简单的日常物体。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：巴赫尔是一名平面设计师,20年后开始了他在镶嵌工艺方面的事业。 A. duty“责任”；B. career“职业，事业”；C. belief“信念”；D. instruction“指导”。根据下文“He regards an incidental trip to Europe as his motivation to change careers.”可知，此处指的是事业。故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：当巴赫尔去意大利旅行的时候，爱上了庞贝，保存完好的古罗马城市。A. traveling“旅行”；B.
86、living“生活，居住”；C. working“工作”；D. studying“学习”。根据下文的A tour guide可知，巴赫尔去意大利旅行。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：玻璃和大理石没有褪色。A. last“持续”； B. connect“连接”；C. fade“褪色”；D. resolve“分解”。根据下文“So, this looks essentially the way the artist intended.”可知，玻璃和大理石没有褪色，本质上还是艺术家的本意。故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：那种持久的力量给我非常深刻的印象。A. reminded“提醒”；B. conf
87、used“使困惑”；C. troubled“麻烦”；D. impressed“使印象深刻”。根据下文“to learn the proper way to _9_ the ancient technique.”可知，这种持久力让巴赫尔印象深刻。故选D。 （9）考查动词。句意：一年后，巴赫尔回到意大利拉文纳参加了一个镶嵌工艺课程，学习如何正确地做这种古代技术。A. introduce“介绍”；B. perform“做，进行”；C. promote“促销”；D. describe“描述”。根据下文“Years after that, he mastered the technique.”可推断，巴
88、赫尔参加课程学习做这种古代技术。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：他意识到镶嵌工艺在今天可以和1000多年前的艺术形式一样重要。 A. argued“争论”；B. imagined“想象”；C. remembered“记住”；D. realized“意识到”。根据下文“to bring it into the new age as a contemporary subject”可知，巴赫尔意识到在今天镶嵌工艺也是重要的。故选D。 （11）考查名词。句意：我看到了一个机会把它作为当代学科带入新时代。 A. link“关联”；B. time“时间”；C. opportunity“机会”；D. vo
89、ice“声音”。根据下文“So, Bachor decided to make a special piece of _12_ for that pothole. ”可知，巴赫尔看到了使用这种工艺的机会。故选C。 （12）考查名词。句意：因此，巴赫尔决定为那个凹坑制作一个特殊的艺术品。A. artwork“艺术品”；B. machinery-work“机械加工”；C. code“代码，密码”；D. literature“文学”。根据下文“He has _13_ mosaic pothole art around Chicago, Detroit, New York City and even
90、in Finland.”可知，巴赫尔为那个凹坑制作了一个特殊的艺术品。故选A。 （13）考查动词。句意：他在芝加哥、底特律、纽约市甚至芬兰创造了镶嵌工艺坑洞艺术。 A. discovered“发现”；B. created“创造”；C. improved“提高”；D. taught“教”。根据下文“mosaic pothole art ”结合语境可知，巴赫尔创造了镶嵌工艺坑洞艺术。故选B。 （14）考查名词。句意：虽然他可能没有得到司机或乘客的赞扬，但巴赫尔的艺术无疑是一个令人惊喜的发现。 A. help“帮助”；B. invitation“邀请”；C. money“钱”；D. praise“表
91、扬”。根据下文a pleasant surprise可推断，尽管巴赫尔没有得到来自司机和乘客的表扬。故选D。 （15）考查副词。A. nearly“几乎，差不多”；B. merely“ 仅仅”；C. certainly“当然”；D. personally“亲自地”。尽管没有得到表扬，但是巴赫尔无疑是一个令人惊喜的发现。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）7.【答案】 popularit
92、y；has caused；doing；be used；exactly；To grow；the；which；thicker；and 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，皮革是一种非常受欢迎的材料，但是对动物造成了巨大伤害。如何不伤害动物满足全球皮革的需求，作者介绍了一种可以制作皮革的生物制造。 （1）考查名词。句意：皮革是一系列产品非常受欢迎的材料，但这种受欢迎付出了代价。This修饰名词，作主语，故填popularity。 （2）考查时态。句意：这导致许多人提出以下问题：。根据句意可知，cause指过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has
93、 caused。 （3）考查非谓语动词。without是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填doing。 （4）考查语态。句意：但是它也可以被用来制做其它产品。主语it指代the technique，与use是被动关系，情态动词can后接be+过去分词构成被动语态。故填be used。 （5）考查副词。空格处修饰动词work用副词做状语，故填exactly。 （6）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处不定式作目的状语，置句首单词首字母大写，故填To grow。 （7）考查冠词。the+可数名词表示“类别”，此处特指“动物”，故填the。 （8）考查定语从句。 are then put together t
94、o combine into a little _9_ (thick) sheets是定语从句，先行词是sheets，从句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。 （9）考查形容词。根据上文的“ put together to combine into ”可推断，此处表示“有点更厚的”，用比较级，故填thicker。 （10）考查连词。句意：我们将能够用一种高效的、有责任心的、创造性的方式制造我们需要的产品。efficient，responsible和creative是并列关系，故填and。 【点评】本题考点涉及名词，时态，非谓语动词，语态，副词，冠词，定语从句，
95、形容词以及连词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。五、书面表达（共两节，满分40分）8.【答案】 DearJean, Glad to know that you are interested in whatChinese teenagers like to do online, I am writing to tell you more about it. As smart phones have been widely used, manyteenagers prefer surfing o
96、nline with their phones. Shopping online and chattingwith friends via Wechat or QQ are becoming increasingly popular. As for me, Ilike an Alipay app called the Ant Forest, which encourages users to adoptlow-carbon activities. I have a great sense of achievement when I turn the energyfrom low-carbon
97、life into real trees through it. Are you using this app? What about your favorite application?Looking forward to hearing from you soon.YoursLihuaDear Jean, Nice to hear from you! I quite agree withyou. The Internet does make our life more colorful, where most of us teenagerschat with friends, play g
98、ames or watch various videos. As to me, I prefer reading e-books with somereading apps such as WeChat reading because its so convenient to read booksonline. With a mobile phone at hand, I can do my reading everywhere instead ofcarrying paper books. Besides, I can even listen to them as those apps ar
99、eoften equipped with audio software. Isnt it fantastic? Well, what do you usually do on theInternet?Yours,Li Hua【考点】文字式应用文，半开放性作文 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友 Jean回复邮件。写作背景：Jean 来信了解中国青少年的上网喜好。考生以自己为例，谈谈最喜欢的网站或 APP 及理由。这本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上
100、下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：第一个范文中：Glad to know that you are interested in what Chinese teenagers like to do online, I am writing to tell you more about it.运用了不定式作原因状语和宾语从句； As smart phones have b
101、een widely used, many teenagers prefer surfing online with their phones. 运用了原因状语从句；As for me, I like an Alipay app called the Ant Forest, which encourages users to adopt low-carbon activities. 运用了非限制性定语从句；I have a great sense of achievement when I turn the energy from low-carbon life into real trees
102、 through it. 运用了时间状语从句。 第二个范文中：The Internet does make our life more colorful, where most of us teenagers chat with friends, play games or watch various videos.运用了强调和非限制性定语从句；As to me, I prefer reading e-books with some reading apps such as WeChat reading because its so convenient to read books onlin
103、e.运用了原因状语从句；Besides, I can even listen to them as those apps are often equipped with audio software. 运用了原因状语从句。9.【答案】 Possibleversion 1: AsRoman was farther from the snake, he jumped to the window and grabbed thecurtain. He pulled it so hard that curtain ended up landing in his hand.Then without wai
104、ting a second, he threw the curtain over the snake. When thesnake came under the curtain, he grabbed two kids by their hands and broughtthem out of the room. He again went inside and took his mother to the frontyard. Mom was shaking like a leaf and kids were sweating hard. Later, he calledthe rescue
105、 team from his cell phone. Afterthe rescue team caught and took the snake away,everyone went inside the home. Roman went back to his room and triedto sleep, but couldnt, so he went upstairs to living room where he found hisbrother was watching cartoon. He sat next to his brother and his cell phonebe
106、eped. It was another text from his friend asking how his day was. Romanslowly typed: Jaw-breaking day. Then he kept his mobile aside anddragged his brothers head to his chest and started to play with his hair gently. Then he whispered something in hisear which sounds something like Sorry.Possible ve
107、rsion 2: As Roman was farther from the snake, hejumped to the window and grabbed the curtain. He pulled it so hard thatcurtain was torn off immediately. Withouthesitation, he threw the curtain at the moving snake and covered it. Then hegrabbed two extremely-frightened kids by their arms and pushed t
108、hem out ofroom. The moment the kids went out, they started screaming. Roman went insidethe room again and brought his mom out, who was standing still, frozen with fear. Later, he called the rescue team. Afterthe rescue team caught and took the snake away,everyone went inside the home. Everything ret
109、urned to normal exceptthat the two kids were still scared. Roman felt guilty and even angry withhimself. How could he have thrown the snake to two kids. But for the quickaction, it would have hurt them! He went up to the kids, patting them on thehead, and said carefully, Imso sorry. I mistook it for
110、 a fakeone. Well. After a shortpause, he said in an excited voice, Shall we play some game together now?The kids burst into a smile. What a thrilling day! Roman texted hisfriend later that day.【考点】文字式记叙文，开放性作文 【解析】【分析】本题是读后续写，读后续写一般要求学生阅读一篇记叙文，然后发挥想象，运用自己所学的英语知识去续写一篇中心思想跟全文一致、合乎情理的记叙文。本文的中心思想是：一天，罗曼
111、感到很无聊，来到客厅里乘凉，他的弟弟和朋友玩，罗曼错把一条蛇当做遥控器扔向了孩子们，罗曼必须采取措施把蛇弄走。考生在写作的过程中要注意：要根据以上内容写出罗曼如何救孩子的。本文要使用一般过去时。写作时注意准确地运用时态，使上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。 【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Possible version 1部分中 He pulled it so ha
112、rd that curtain ended up landing in his hand.运用了结果状语从句；When the snake came under the curtain, he grabbed two kids by their hands and brought them out of the room. 运用了时间状语从句；Mom was shaking like a leaf and kids were sweating hard.运用了并列句；Roman went back to his room and tried to sleep, but couldnt, so
113、he went upstairs to living room where he found his brother was watching cartoon. 运用了因果并列句和限制性定语从句；He sat next to his brother and his cell phone beeped. 运用了并列句；It was another text from his friend asking how his day was. 运用了宾语从句；Then he whispered something in his ear which sounds something like Sorry.
114、运用了限制性定语从句。 Possible version 2部分中的 He pulled it so hard that curtain was torn off immediately. 运用了结果状语从句；The moment the kids went out, they started screaming.运用了时间状语从句； Roman went inside the room again and brought his mom out, who was standing still, frozen with fear. 运用了非限制性定语从句；But for the quick action, it would have hurt them! 运用了虚拟语气。
