1、English around the WorldGrammar学生能准确地将祈使句开头的直接引语转换成间接引语。导1.将直接引语变为间接引语。(复习导入)1)The boy said,“I am very hungry.”_.2)“Ill telephone him this evening,”She said to me._.3)He said,“Ive left my pen in my room.”_.4)She said to me,“Are you interested in English?”_.5)Mike said.“Mary is living here now.”_.The
2、 boy told me that he was very hungry.She told me that she would telephone him that evening.He told me that he had left his pen in his room.She asked me if whether I am interested in English.Mike said Mary was living there then.2.以下直接引语有何特点?如何转换成间接引语?1)“Please open the door,”he said to her.2)“Please
3、dont disturb me,”he said to the boy.3)Mother said to the boy,“Hurry up!”4)He said,“Lets go to the cinema.”思以上直接引语都是祈使句。议 展评探究一:当祈使句表示请求时,变间接引语常采用_的形式,祈使句中的please 在间接引语中要省去,若祈使句为否定形式,变间接引语在不定式前加not或never.实战演练 1.“Please open the door,”he said to her._.2.“Please dont disturb me,”he said to the boy._.as
4、k request beg sb.to do sth.She asked her to open the door He asked the boy not to disturb him探究二:当祈使句表示命令或要求时,变间接引语采用tell_ _sb.to do sth.实战演练 1.Mother said to the boy,“Hurry up!”_.2.“Dont play games in the classroom,”the monitor said to us._.Mother told the boy to hurry upThe monitor commanded us no
5、t to play games in the classroomorder command探究三:有些表示建议、要求或劝告的祈使句变间接引语时,可用suggest,insist,advise等动词加以转述。常用的固定搭配为_.实战演练 1.He said,“Lets go to the cinema.”_.2.“Youd better start tomorrow,”Tom said to Alice._.suggest doing sth.suggest+that 从句(从句用should+动词原形)advise sb.to do sth.He sugeested going to the
6、cinema.He suggested that we(should)go to the cinema.Tom advised Alice to start the next day.探究四:有些疑问句并非提出询问,而是表示请求、乞求或是建议、劝告等意思,根据具体情况采用以上句式。Eg.“Could you help me with my homework,”he said.(表示请求)He asked me to help him with his homework.实战演练 1.She asked,“Will you please pass me the book?”_.2.“How ab
7、out going fishing?”he said._.3.“Why not have a try?”she said._.She asked me to pass her the book.He suggested going fishingShe advised me to have a trySelf-checking 检单句改错。1.The officer ordered him leave his post.2.We suggested Tom goes camping.3.My sister advised me tidy my room by yourself.4.Its too hot.He suggested have a drink.5.“Dont make noise!”He told me to be quiet and to wake him up.6.Li Ming asked me that I could keep the secret for him.togonottohavingif whetherAssignment 预习unit 3 new words and expressions.