1、Section II Learning about the language一、课前预习I. 重点短语1. 事实上 _2. 而不是 _3. 宁愿而不愿 _4. 擅长 _5. 赢得奖项 _II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。1. I _ _ have the small one _ the big one. 我宁愿要小的，不要大的。2. _ _, I dont need help. 事实上，我不需要帮助。3. The boy, _ _ you, is to blame.是那个男孩而不是你应该被惩罚。4. What _ did you _ _ the competition? 你在比赛中赢
2、得了什么奖项？5. I _ _ _ drawing. 我擅长画画。二、语法突破：情态动词 I 定义：情态动词本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气，不能够单独作谓语，只能和动词原形构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can/could; may/might; will/would; shall/should等。情态动词无人称和数的变化，后面跟的动词应为动词原形，否定式的构成是在情态动词后面加not。II 用法：1. may/might1) 表示_、_、_。表示请求时May I ? 比 Can I ?更正式更客气。-May I watch TV after supper?-Yes, you ma
3、y./ No, you mustnt.May I use your phone?May/ Can I go home now?2) 用于祈使句表示_。May you succeed.3) 表示_ ,用may /might +do 表示对_的推测。用 may/ might have done 表示对_的推测。He may be retired now.He might have some fever, so he didnt go to school.He may not have finished the work, but Im not sure.2. can/ could 1) 表示_Fi
4、sh can swim.The boy could speak three languages when he was 12 years old.2) 表示_Everyone can make mistakes in his life.It will be sunny in the daytime, but it could rain in the evening.3) 表示_和_-Can I go now?-Yes, you can.- Could I borrow your dictionary?- Yes, of course you can.4) 表示_.Sometimes Tom c
5、an be rude even though hes a nice person in general.5) 表示_、_、_的态度, 用于否定句和疑问句中表示_。Can this news be true?How can you be so foolish!I met her in the bookstore just now, so she cant be at home.6) can/could have done 表示可能已经或_You could have done better, but you were too careless.Can he have gone to his au
6、nts?3. will/would1) 表示_或_I will never do that again.They said they would help us.2) 表示_、_Would you please pass him the book?Will you pleas open the window? Its too hot.3) 表示_,表示“总是，惯于”Fish will die without water.Every evening, she would sit by the window deep in thought.I used to go to the cinema a
7、lot, but I never get the time now.4) 表示功能，意为“能，行”This machine wont work.Oil and water will not mix.4. shall1) 用于第一、三人称疑问句，表示说话人_或_。Shall we begin our meeting?Shall he come in?= Do you want him to come in?= Would you like him to come in?2) 用于第二、三人称陈述句，表示命令、警告、允许、威胁或决心等。You shall go with me.( _)He sha
8、ll be punished.( _)You shall have a nice present for your birthday. (_)You shall fall behind in your exam if you keep playing. (_)He shall have the book when I finish reading it.( _)You shall do as I say. (_)5. should1) 表示劝告或建议，意为“_”You should go with me.2) 表示推测, 意为“_，_”They should arrive by two ocl
9、ock.-When can I get the photo?-I should be ready by 5 oclock.3) should have done表示_，但上没做。should not have done表示_，但上做了。You should have come here a little earlier.You shouldnt have told me a lie.6. must1) 表示_。mustnt表示“_”As a student, you must study hard.We mustnt waste any more time.2) must问句的否定回答，常用_
10、-Must I hand in the report tomorrow?-Yes, you must.-No, you neednt./dont have to.3) 表示偏偏，偏要。Why must it rain on Sunday?Just when we were ready to go away for holidays, the baby must catch cold.4) 表示推测，常用在肯定句中。否定句中用_。Look, the light is on. He must be at home.I met her in the bookstore just now. She c
11、ant be at home now.三、课后自测（一）基础知识自测 I. 单词拼写1. The story has attracted _ (全世界的) attention.2. Dont be such a _(蠢人，傻瓜)!3. You must ask _ (允许，许可) for all major expenditure.4. The results of the experiment confirmed our _(预测).5. We recognize the _(必要) for a written agreement.II单项选择1. Her brother _ be at h
12、ome now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt2. I am busy now. _ my brother do it for you? A. Will B. Shall C. Must D. May3. You neednt do it right now, need you?Yes. I am afraid I _. A. need B. neednt C. must D. mustnt4. The room is
13、 so dirty. _ we clean it?Of course. A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do5. Are you coming to Jeffs party? Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might6. _ the news be true?No, it _ be true. A. Can; cant B. May; cant C. May; may not D. Must; mustnt7. Could I borrow your
14、dictionary? - Yes, of course you _A. might B. will C. can D. should8. _ you mind my smoking here? A. Should B. Could C. Might D. Would9. Must I start at once? - No, you _. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. wont10. Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. - You _ her last week. A. ought to tell B. woul
15、d have told C. must tell D. should have told（二）能力提升自测1. I cant leave. She told me that I _ stay here until she comes back. A. can B. must C. will D. may2. I dont care what people think. -Well, you _. A. could B. would C. should D. might3. Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? -She _ in the classroom. I s
16、aw her there just now. A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been4. It _ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. may B. can C. must D. would5. Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning.
17、You _ be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can6. Im afraid Mr. Harding _ see you now. Hes busy. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt7. -_ I take the book out? -Im afraid not. A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need8. I _ have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C.
18、 couldnt D. mustnt9. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. -Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may10. I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will11. Just be patient. You _ expect the worl
19、d to change so soon. A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. will not12. “You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.” A. need B. can C. must D. would13. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may14. You _ park h
20、ere! Its an emergency exit. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt15. May I take this book out of the reading room? - No, you _. You read it in here. A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt（三）智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解 AThanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends
21、 gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England lande
22、d near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter w
23、as cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast（盛宴）. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.In time, other colonies（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving.
24、But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed（宣布）the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fou
25、rth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.1. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated . A. in spring B. summer C. in autumn D. in winter2. The first to celebrate tha
26、nksgiving were . A. some people from England B. the American Indians C. Sarah Josepha Hale D. Governor Bradford3. We can infer from the passage that New England must be . A. in the U. S. A. B. in Great Britain C. in Canada D. on some island off the AtlanticII 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
27、。 1 Most fitness advice is aimed at a general audience. But if youre an older adult, the International Council on Active Aging (ICAA) has some tips for seniors to get started and keep them at the top of their game. 2 Talk with your doctor about getting permission to begin a fitness program and makin
28、g any changes to suit your situation. 3 Before starting, pick a program youll enjoy, so youll do it regularly. Check out the facility and the staff. Is the place friendly? Can you change clothes comfortably? Are facilities easily accessed?Determine your participation style. Choose whats best for you
29、a class or going solo? Morning or night hours? 4 Start slowly. Most people are overeager and sometimes overdo it. Record a baseline of your regular activities and determine a reasonable plan.Make a date. Find a friend to exercise with you and keep you motivated.Set specific short-term and long-term
30、goals. Plan for activity in your day and make it a priority.Remind yourself what your goals are. If it hurts, dont do it. 5 And once youve reached your goal, treat yourself for the good job youve done, so it will encourage you to continue.A. Make a list.B. Exercise Tips for Seniors to Start a Health
31、y 2010 C. Know your choice.D. Learn to work around pain, not through it.E. Indoor or outside exercise?F. All the Seniors Should Be Careful Before ExerciseG. Get a thorough examination.Section II Learning about the language一、课前预习I. 重点短语1. in fact 2. rather than 3. would rather than 4. be good at 5. g
32、et the award forII. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。1. would rather, than 2. In fact 3. rather than 4. award, get, for 5. am good at二、语法突破：情态动词 II 用法：1. may/might允许、许可、推测。4) 祝愿。5) 推测; 现在动作;过去动作。2. can/ could 7) 能力8) 客观可能性9) 请求和允许10) 有时会.11) 惊异、怀疑、不相信;推测。12) 本来可以3. will/would5) 意志或意愿6) 请求、建议7) 习惯性动作4. shall3) 征求对方
33、意见或向对方请示。命令威胁允诺警告允诺命令5. should4) 应该5) 可能，应该6) 本该做某事，本不应该做某事， 6. must5) 必须。 “不准，禁止”6) neednt/ dont have to.7) cant三、课后自测（一）基础知识自测 I. 单词拼写1. worldwide 2. fool 3. permission 4. predictions 5. necessityII单项选择1. C 因为别人刚刚在体育馆看到了他，她哥哥不可能现在在家。2. B shall 用于第一三人称。表示征求对方意见。3. C need 的疑问句，肯定回答用must， 否定回答用neednt
34、。4. B shall 用于第一、三人称。表示征求对方意见。5. D 因为答语说“Im not sure.”因此用might 表示可能。 6. A 句意为“这个消息能是真的吗？不，不可能是真的。”7. C could的疑问句用can 做肯定回答。8. D Would you mind?固定句型。9. A 句意为“-我一定得马上开始吗？-不，你不必”。10. D 句意为“-我明天要和她说关于新工作的事。-你上周就应该告诉她”。（二）能力提升自测1. B 本题考查情态动词用法。句意为“我不能离开。她告诉我说我必须在这儿等到她回来。”2. C本题考查情态动词用法。句意为“我不在意人们的想法。”“哦，
35、你应该在意。”根据句意选C。3. C本题考查情态动词用法。must be 一定是, 表示对现在情况的肯定推测。Shall 将会，should have done 本该做（却没做），might have been 可能是，均不符合题意。4. C本题考查情态动词用法。本题的意思是“一定是汤姆把车停在了这里，意为只有他一个人有车”。从前后的关系中可以看出这里表达的是说话者的一种推测的语气，所以这里需要一个有推测语气的情态动词，说话者颇为肯定，所以要选择must,表示“一定是”。5. B本题考查情态动词用法。句意为“早上好。我和人事部门的史密斯小姐有个预约。”“啊，早上好。你一定是彼得斯太太。”根据本
36、题语境，双方应是事先预约好的，所以双方都明确彼此的身份，故用must 表示一定。6. A本题考查情态动词用法。句意为“恐怕哈丁先生现在不能见你。他很忙”。cant 不能；mustnt 禁止；shouldnt 不应该；neednt 不必。7. B本题考查情态动词用法。句意为“我可以把这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。 May可用来表示请求、许可，故选B。8. A本题考查情态动词用法。句意为“我本不应该看那部电影它会给我带来噩梦”。shouldnt have done 本来不该做某事却做了，neednt have done不来不必做某事，couldnt have done 不可能做过某事。9. B本
37、题考查情态动词用法。句意为“我还没有弄到参考书，可是下个月我将参加这门学科的测试。”“不要担心。星期五之前你会有的”。could 能够；shall在句中表示“允诺”；must 必须；may也许，可以，故选B。10. A. 本题考查情态动词用法。句意为“我已经告诉你真相了。我必须不断地重复吗？”11. A本题考查情态动词用法。句意为“耐心一点儿。你不能期望世界变化如此快”。cant “不可能”,可以表示能力“不能够”，也可以表示命令，意为“不允许”，但是语气比mustnt弱，具有劝慰的意思。12. C本题考查情态动词用法。句意为“你一定弄错了号码，她说，这儿没有人叫那个名字”。need需要；ca
38、n能，可以；must 一定，必须；would 会，要。13.本题考查情态动词用法。句意为“医生说锻炼对健康老说是很重要的，但必须是有规律的锻炼。” can能，可以；will 将，愿意；must必须；may可能。14. D本题考查情态动词用法。句意为“你不能把车停在这里！它是一个紧急出口”。wouldnt不会；neednt没有必要；couldnt不能够；mustnt不准，禁止，故选D。15. D本题考查情态动词用法。句意为“我可以把这本输带出阅览室吗？”“不可以，你一定不能带出去。你就在这读”。mustnt 表示强烈的禁止。（三）智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解 1. C 第二段第二句话 “That is why it is celebrated in late fall” 中的late fall意思是“晚秋”。2. A第二段后半部分讲述了来自英国的清教徒移民举办感恩节是为了感谢上帝使他们平安横渡大西洋到美洲。3.A由第三段前两句可知New England和Massachusetts是美国的两个洲。II B G C E D
