1、Period 4 Using Language.单词拼写1But why not _(结合)traditions of the past withthe innovations of the future?2Why do you always _(叹气)when you say myname?3The coat is too tight at the _(胸部)4The new hospital will _(有益于)the entirecommunity.5I was ordered to _(侦查)on the information of afirm.【答案】bine 2.sigh 3.
2、breast 4.benefit 5.spy.语法填空1Tom was _ on the _ who was trying tosteal a piece of important information.(spy)2We had to _ our spending,and the _ costhelped us go through the hard times.(limit)3Many students_ from the new teaching method,which would be also _ to the students for years tocome.(benefit)
3、4 We cant always _ work with pleasure,andthe_ sometimes is hard to get.(combine)5He is very tall and _.He has enough _ to finishheavy works.(strength)6The woman in the shop looked at them _.Thatmatter caused her _(curiosity)【答案】1.spying;spy 2.limit;limited3benefit;beneficial bine;combination5strong;
4、strength 6.curiously;curiosity.通读课文，完成练习根据教材Using Language中的内容最佳答案1Wang Peng worried when he thought his restaurant wouldno longer be popular because_.Ahe would no longer earn his livingBhe would be in debtChe would lose his jobDhis friends would not visit his restaurant2What is the final result of
5、the competition of the tworestaurants?AYong Huis restaurant wins.BWang Pengs restaurant wins.CThey combine their menus and create a new one.DThey are looking for more delicious foods separately.3Why was Yong Hui so angry when she came to WangPengs restaurant?ABecause she thought Wang Peng had spied
6、on her menu.BWang Peng offered the same food in his restaurant as hers.CShe disliked the food offered in Wang Pengs restaurant.DThe customers all went to Wang Pengs restaurant.4What does the phrase“cut down”mean in the lastparagraph?AProduce.BReduce.CIncrease.DAdd.5Why was their cooperation a succes
7、sful one?ABecause of their happy marriage.BBecause of good management skills.CBecause of their balanced diet.DBecause their restaurant is beautiful.【答案】15 ACABC.精读课文，补全下列句子。1The competition between the two restaurants was on.Aweek later,Wang Pengs restaurant was(1)_He felt happybecause he was able t
8、o(2)_ and did not look forward to(3)_He smiled as he(4)_ some customerswarmly at the door.2Yong Hui was very angry and glared at him when shecametoWangPengsrestaurantbecauseshethought(5)_3 WangPengexplainedthathefoundhermenu(6)_thathestoppedworryingandstarted(7)_4They sat down and tried a meal.After
9、 their chat they found(8)_5Perhaps they ought to(9)_ and provide abalanced menu with food(10)_【答案】(1)nearly full(2)earn his living(3)being in debt(4)welcomed(5)he had spied on her restaurant(6)so limited(7)advertising the benefits of his food(8)neither of them offered balanced diets(9)combine their
10、ideas(10)full of energy and fibre1debt n债务；欠款Lewis is in debt because he has purchased a new house.路易斯现在正欠着债，因为他刚刚买了套新房子。His company is deep in debt because of his bad management.他的公司由于管理不善而债台高筑。be in debt to sb.欠某人的钱；欠某人的情out of debt不欠债get/run/fall into debt负债pay off ones debts偿清某人债务完成句子She was _ _
11、when she was poor，but hasbeen _ _ _ since she got rich.以前穷的时候她欠了债，可富了以后就没欠债了。His business failed，which made him _ _.他的生意失败了，这使得他负债累累。After all these years，weve at last _ _ _ _.经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。【答案】in debt;out of debt fall/run/get into debtpaid off all our debts2spy vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探The old lady
12、likes spying into other peoples affairs.这个老太太喜欢窥探他人的事情。We have a spy among us.我们中间有一个间谍。spy on窥探；监视spy into调查spy out查出spy sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事完成句子。He was paid by the police to_ _otherstudents.他受警察雇用监视其他学生的行动。Its wrong to_ _ other peoples affairs.窥探他人的私事是错误的。【答案】spy on spy into3glare v&n怒目而视；闪耀；怒视；
13、眩目的光He gave me an angry glare.他愤怒地瞪了我一眼。He glared round the room as if expecting a challenge.他凶巴巴地环视房间，像是等待有人来挑战他。My parents glare at her;then my mother holds out her arms.我父母愤怒地瞪着她；然后我母亲伸出她的手臂。look at强调“看”的动作，不管结果，没有感情色彩。glare at是指由于愤怒而瞪视或怒目而视。stare at意为“凝视”，表示由于惊奇、羡慕或恐怖而睁大眼睛，目不转睛地注视。glance at 意为“瞥
14、一眼，看一下”。用glare,glance,look或stare填空He sat,_into space,thinking.On his bicycle,he_at his watch.It is not polite to_at a stranger.They didnt fight,but stood there_at one another._here;youve made another serious mistake.【答案】staring glanced stare glaring Look4earn ones living(by)靠谋生The old man earns his
15、living by begging door to door.这位老人以挨家挨户乞讨为生。Manypeopleheremake/earn aliving byboardingstudents.这儿的许多人靠租房子给学生营生。make/earn a living谋生earn ones own living自食其力earn ones bread谋生earn money挣钱earn respect赢得尊敬根据句意，填入恰当的earn短语Even though it is hard for him to _ _ _，the young man always tries hard to_byworkin
16、ghardinanhonestwayoptimistically,which has _ _ for him.对这位年轻人来说谋生虽很艰难，但是他总是非常乐观地用一种诚实的方式努力挣钱，这让他赢得了尊敬。【答案】earn his own living;earn money;earned respect5limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度Within the limit of legal rights,persons are free to do as theyplease.在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。It seemed there was no limit to
17、the heights to which kiteswould fly today.今天风筝似乎可以毫无限制地高飞。(1)limit sth.to sth.把限定在的范围内be limited to sth.受限制于某物(2)within the limits of 在的范围内put/set a limit on/to对限制without limits 无限(制)地there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limitless adj.无限制的limited adj.有限的填入恰当的介词 We limited our talk _ ten minutes.We set
18、 a limit _ the expense of the trip.Do _ the limits of what the teacher has asked youto do.改正错误 He will be limited to discuss this topic.()Ill limit myself to talk about the matter for about half anhour.()【答案】to to within discussdiscussingtalktalking6benefit v有益于；有助于；受益 n利益；好处(1)limit sth.to sth.把限定在
19、的范围内be limited to sth.受限制于某物(2)within the limits of 在的范围内put/set a limit on/to对限制without limits 无限(制)地there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limitless adj.无限制的limited adj.有限的benefit sb.对某人有益benefit from/by 从受益；得益于for the benefit of 为的利益for sb.s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益be of benefit to 对有益have the benefit of
20、 受益于beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的be beneficial to 对有益；对有利完成句子 We all _ _ his success.我们从他的成功中受益。If you decide you want to work _ _ others dont just think about it once and then forget it.如果你决定要为他人的利益而工作，不要仅仅想过一次，然后就把这个想法忘掉了。Moderate exercise will _ _ _ _ you.适度运动对你有益。If we think positively,office love
21、can _ _ company.如果我们从正面思考，办公室爱情会对公司有益。【答案】benefited from for the benefit of be ofbenefit to be beneficial to7combine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合We are supposed to combine work with pleasure in our dailylife.在日常生活中我们应该把工作和娱乐结合起来。We think it important that theory should be combined withpractice.我们认为理论联系实际是重要的。
22、combinewith 把与结合起来combination n结合；联合；化合(物)a combination of 一种的结合(物)in combination with 与联合起来完成句子。She _ watching television_ writing to her parents.她一边看电视，一边给父母写信。If he can _ his ability _ hard work,he shouldbe very successful.如果他能把才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会很有成就。When shown _ _ _ black,orange oftensymbolizes the c
23、areer.当它与黑色组合显示时，橙色往往象征着事业。【答案】combined;with combine;with in combination with8cut down 砍倒；杀死；减少；缩减With the prices going up,we have to do whatever we can tocut down our family budget.随着物价的上涨，我们只能想尽一切办法减少家庭开支。In the old society,hunger,cold,and illness cut down many ofthe villagers.在旧社会，饥饿、寒冷和疾病夺去了许多村民
24、的生命。Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and digup grass.土地沙漠化源于人们砍树拔草。cut across 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cut in插嘴cut off剪掉；割掉；切断cut up切碎cut sth.away切除，剪去I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation.我希望玛丽停止打断我们的谈话。One of his fingers was cut off in the accident.在那场事故中，他的一个手指被切掉了。写出下列
25、句中cut down的含义 My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least hehas cut down._ This article is too long，and you have to cut it down to1,000 words._ This area is suffering badly from deforestation:for everyten trees cut down,only one is planted._【答案】削减 删减 砍倒9put on weight增加体重He is trying to los
26、e weight，but in fact putting on weight.他正在努力减肥，但事实上体重却增加了。gain weight(put on weight)增加体重lose weight减肥by weight按重量完成句子If you want to _ _，here are some dos anddonts.如果你想减肥，这是一些注意事项。Bananas are usually sold _ _.香蕉通常按重量卖。【答案】lose weight by weightlong before很久以前；在很久前It was not long before不久就10before long
27、不久以后Well meet each other again before long.不久我们还会再见面的。完成句子I saw the film _ _.我很久以前就看过那部电影。_ _ _ _ _ the weddingtook place.不久，他们就举行了婚礼。_ _ he will have forgotten all about the matter.不久以后他就会把这件事全忘记的。【答案】long before It was not long before Before long1I dont want to upset you,but I found your menu soli
28、mited that I stopped worrying and started advertising thebenefits of my food.我不想让你生气，可我发现你的菜谱上就那么点东西，我也就不担心了，并且开始宣传我的饭菜的好处。(1)这是一个结构复杂的句子。but连接两个并列句，第一个分句I dont want to upsetyou是一个简单句；第二个分句是复合句，其中that引导的是结果状语从句，在这个结果状语从句中又包含了两个并列句，它们的谓语动词分别为stopped和started。(2)sothat“如此以至于”(3)worrying和advertising都是动名
29、词，分别作stop和start的宾语。limited为过去分词，作宾语your menu的补足语。The car is so expensive that I cant afford it.这车如此贵，我买不起。分词短语作宾语补足语时，应该用现在分词还是过去分词，要看它和宾语的关系。主动关系就用现在分词，被动关系则用过去分词。We found the old man lying on the ground,dead.我们发现老人躺在地上，去世了。Keep me informed of what happens.有事随时通知我。语法填空I caught him _ my private lett
30、ers.(read)Hewenthomehappilywithhishomework_.(finish)【答案】reading finishedDont you？是否定疑问句。这类句子并非真的表示询问，而是表示说话者的观点或态度。2Dont you get tired quickly?你不会很快就感觉疲劳吗？Its almost 11 and your son hasnt come back.Arent youworried?快十一点了，你的儿子还没回来，你难道不着急吗？在空白处填入恰当的单词补全句子Lily works hard and she is the best one in her
31、company,_？When the teacher speaks in class,we have to keep quiet,_？【答案】isnt she dont we3“Well,I do have to rest a lot，”admitted Yong Hui.“是的，我的确经常需要休息，”雍慧承认。Do be careful while crossing the street.过马路时务必小心。I did hand in the homework yesterday.昨天我的确交了家庭作业。句中的do属于助动词，置于谓语动词之前，起强调谓语动词的作用，常用于一般现在时和一般过去时
32、。在空白处填入适当的单词补全句子Your garden _ look nice.My memory isnt very good,but I _ remember whatshe was wearing.I _ lock the door.Im absolutely sure.【答案】does do did4According to my research,neither your restaurant normine offers a balanced diet.我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。(1)neither pron.两者都不(2)neither conj.既不，也不(
33、3)neithernor“既不也不”，为并列连词，其反义词组为bothand。Neither street is very good.两条街道都不是很好。Neither the manager of the company nor the sales manager is acollege graduate.公司的经理和销售部的经理都不是大学生。注意：neithernor连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。neither/none1neither否定两个人或物。2none否定三个以及三个以上的人或物。None of the four pupils passed.这四个学生都不及格。在空白
34、处填入适当的单词补全句子They both smiled;_ seemed likely to be aware of myabsence for long.ProfessorHisamatsuspoke_English_German._ of our classmates was going to the party.【答案】neither neither;nor None一、话题短语1balanced diet 平衡膳食2ought to 应当；应该3lose weight 减肥4cut down 削减5put on weight 增加体重6before long 不久以后7win bac
35、k 赢回；重新获得饮食健康二、话题句式1“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想，“再也没有比这些更加好吃的了。”2Dont you get tired quickly?你不觉得自己很容易疲乏吗？3Dont eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat.不要吃含太多糖和脂肪的食物。4They will make you put on weight easily.它们会很容易让你长胖。三、写作范例(2015菏泽市高一下学期期中)假如你是李华，你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健
36、康。请你根据以下要点提示用英文给他回信。要点提示：1合理饮食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；2锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助身体健康；3保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜；4你的其他建议词数：100词左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数，可适当增加细节)。Dear Jane，Im glad to receive your letter.But at the same time,Im sorryto hear that you are not very well these days._Yours sincerely，Li Hua【写作指导】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达是要求根据所给材料写一封
37、关于“如何保持身体健康”方面的书信。由于材料已经给出了所写书信的开头和结尾，对于书信的格式我们不必注意过多。但是在写作时仍然要注意以下几个方面：1.对笔友的关心和问候必不可少；2.关于“如何保持身体健康”，材料已经给出了三个建议，必须都囊括在所写文章里面；3.除此之外，可以适当增加一些自己的新鲜建议；4.信件结束时，必要的祝福也千万别忘记哦！5.适当使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【参考范文】Dear Jane，Im glad to receive your letter.But at the same time,Im sorryto hear that you are not very
38、 well these days.In your letter youasked me how to stay healthy.Here is my advice.Firstly,you should keep a balanced diet.You should cut downfood high in fat and too much sweet food.Youd better eat morefresh vegetables and fruits.Secondly,taking exercise every dayhelps build(up)a strong body.Why not
39、 take more exercise in yourspare time?As we all know,regular exercise is an important part ofkeeping us healthy.Finally,for the benefit of your health you shouldhave enough sleep and you mustnt stay up too late at night.By eating properly and exercising regularly,you can keepyour body at a proper we
40、ight and stay healthy.I truly hope myadvice is helpful and youll get well soon.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua四、句式练习完成句子。Its important for us to _ _ _ _.保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。Therefore,you should _ _ the amount of them.因此，应该减少它们的摄入量。It is necessary to have enough rest _ _ _your health.为了健康，充分的休息是必要的。I
41、think playing basketball is a good way to _ _ _ and relax oneself.我想打篮球是一个很好的健身和自我放松的方式。His body _ _ _ _ means he is neither too fator too thin.某人有一个合适的体重意味着他既不胖也不瘦。Doctors suggest that people should not _ _ _even on holidays.医生建议，即使在节假日人们也不应该熬夜。【答案】keep a balanced diet cut downfor the benefit of bu
42、ild up ones bodyat a proper weight stay up late五、写作练笔假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1健康比漂亮更重要；2学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4健康的心态也很重要。注意：1短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2词数：100左右。参考词汇：state of mind 心态_【答案】Dear Xiao Wang，I have received and rea
43、d your letter，in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to lookbeautiful.However，in my opinion，health is more important thanbeauty.For a student，studying is the first thing to consider whileappearance is the second.So do not
44、 let others opinions affect yournormal life.However，if you do want to lose weight，it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits.The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind，as it will help with your studies，and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.I hope my advice will be helpful to you and Im lookingforward to your next letter.Yours，Li Hua点击进入WORD链接
