1、Learning objectives1.Master the usage of Key words,phrases and sentences in the text.2.Apply the language points into practical use.Step IExpressions and phrasesSelf-study guidance 1 Refer to the English book and find out the following useful expressions.1.原来是2.没能做3.逃离这座城市4.烧化，毁坏5.逼真的6.繁华的7.一个停靠点，歇脚
2、点8.丝绸之路9.东西方10.盖住某物 turn out fail to do sth.flee the city break down true-to life busy and wealthy/rich a stopping point Silk Road the East and the West cover sth.Over 11.文化研究所12.楼兰王国废墟13.建筑物遗迹14.在沙子下面15.又，连同16.发现这废墟非常有趣16.流经，贯穿17.砍到18.导致 cultural institution the ruins of the Loulan kingdom the rema
3、ins of buildings beneath the sand together with find the ruins most interesting run through cut down result inStep II Key words&Phrases Self-study guidance 2Translate the following sentences into Chinese and refer to the English paper or dictionary then notice the usage of the underlined words.1.I s
4、aw several houses which were decorated with wall painting.2.It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,completely broke down and disappeared.3.Its hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city.4.We found the ruins most interesting.5.Its believ
5、ed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorm6.Sven found the remains of together with a lot of treasures,including coins,painted pots.Presentation1.I saw several houses which were decorated with wall painting.我还看到了几处装饰着壁画的房子 decorate v.装饰，装潢，授予decorate A with sth.用某物装饰Adecorate A for sth.为某事装
6、饰Adecorate sb.for sth.因而授予奖章为了她的生日聚会，他们用花和气球装饰了房间。几名士兵因英勇而受奖章。They decorated the room with flowers and balloons for her birthday party.Several soldiers were decorated for bravery.单词积累decoration n.装饰，装饰品decorative adj.装饰性的decorator n.装潢工人，油漆匠2.It turns out that after the ash covered the people who fa
7、iled to flee the city,completely broke down and disappeared.句法分析：it 是_,that引导的是_.After引导的是_,这中又包含who 引导的_,修饰people.Leaving empty spaces in the ash充当_.turn out 1.结果是，证明是turn out to be adj./n.turn out that The party turned out to be successful.The party turned to be a success.It turns out that she had
8、 known him when they were children.2.进行 How did your party turn out?3.生产，制造 The publishing house is ready to turn out a new book.break down 1.Break down a door.2.She broke down completely and had to stay in hospital.3.Talks with business leaders broke down last night.4.Our car broke down and we had
9、to push it off the road.打破，毁掉（身体）垮掉失败出故障，抛锚打破，毁掉，垮掉，失败，出故障链接：break up 分手，拆开，破裂，解散break away 逃跑，挣脱，脱离，决裂break out 突然发生，爆发，逃出，越狱break in 闯入，插嘴，破门而入break off 突然停止，终止，绝交，断开3.Its hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city.句法分析：it 是_,真正的主语是_，how引导的是_.destroy vt.毁灭，破坏Their tradition
10、al way of life has been destroyed.单词积累：destruction n.破坏destroyer n.破坏者destructive adj.毁灭性的，造成破坏的We found the ruins most interesting.ruin The old mill is now little more than a ruin.Cn.废墟，残垣断壁A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.Un.毁坏，破坏The divorce led to his ruin.Un.破产，一无所有
11、，失去工作（地位等）短语：be in ruins 成为废墟bring to ruin 使毁灭，使没落n./v.ruin vt.破坏，毁灭，使破产（或失去地位等），The bad weather ruined our trip.恶劣天气破坏了我们的旅行。My new shoes got ruined in the mud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。The country was ruined by the war.这个国家因战争而遭到严重破坏。易混词辨析例句destroy毁灭性破坏，无法修复,强调破坏方式有力粗暴That town was destroyed in a big fire.damag
12、e价值，用途降低或外表损坏，可修复The heavy rain damaged many houses.harm损害有生命的东西，也可指无生命的东西如：健康，权利，事业Smoking seriously harmed his health.ruin强调彻底毁灭，不一定多大力量，也泛指“弄坏了”I was ruined by that case.destroy 一般不与 badly,seriously,slightly 等表示程度的副词连用，damage 可以The whole building was completely _ by the fire.A.harmed B.damaged C.
13、destroyed D.ruiningC4.Its believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorm.句法分析：it 指代_,to have been gradually covered over 是动词不定时的被动式，完成时态。Sb./sth.be believed to do sth=it is believed that sb./sth.The environment is believed to become better better.=_有类似用法的词：suppose,know,say,report,think等。I
14、t is believed that the environment becomes better and better.1.The goods are supposed to be arriving this weekend._.2.It is known that the game has been held on Monday._.3.It is said that he goes abroad._.句子改写It is supposed that the goods will be arriving this weekend.The game is said to have been h
15、eld on Monday.He is said to go abroad.7.Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand,together with a lot of treasures,includingcoins,painted pots.句法分析：buried beneath the sand为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于which/that were buried beneath the sand.remains n.废墟，遗址，尸体，残骸，遗迹，残留物The remains of Wenchuan Ear
16、thquake shocked the whole world.The remains of lunch were still on the table.remain v.1.Link v.仍然是，保持不变，同stayremain+adj./n./v-ing/v-ed/to do/介词短语 Much work remains to be done.She remains standing for an hour.The doctor ordered him to remain in bed.2.vi.剩下，还有After the fire,very little remained of my
17、house.remaining adj.剩下的（前置定语）The remaining time(the time left)is limited.together with 又，还，连同 as well asThe teacher together with some students _（be）visiting the factory.Some students together with their teacher _(be)visiting the factory.当主语含有together with,with,like,except,but,as well as 等组成的短语时，谓语动
18、词与前面的主语保持一致,就远原则isare Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books _ to the area since the earthquake took place.A.is offered B.had been offered C.is being offered D.has been offeredDStep Main and difficult sentencesCooperation and discussion The desert was but they were cut down and that re
19、sulted in the city being buried by sand.cut down 砍倒，削减，缩小（尺寸，数目或数量）He used to cut down trees,but he plants trees now.You should cut down what you wrote to 3000 words.短语积累：cut in 插嘴cut off 中断cut up 切碎cut out 删除 result in sth being done 导致.被=lead to sth.being done大雾天气导致道路阻塞。The foggy weather resulted
20、in the road being blocked.=The foggy weather led to the road being road.Self-assessment1.All the streets were _ with flags to welcome the visitors.2.A.furnished B.decorated C.supplied D.arranged3.2.We wanted to get home before dark,but it didnt quite _ as planned.4.A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.co
21、me up5.3.He had to stop from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system_.6.A.broke up B.broke in 7.C.broke out D.broke downBBD4.The palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original building _ now.A.remains B.is remained C.is remaining D.has been remained5.AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have beenDAFinish Page 107 B1 B2.
