1、响水县2018年中考一轮复习课件 (八年级上册 Units 78)Units 78 八年级上册当堂效果检测当堂效果检测课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.rain n._(adj.)2.shake v._(n.)摇动3.cloud n._(adj.)4.snow n._(adj.)5.direct v._(n.)方向6.live v._(adj.)活着的7.sleep n._(adj.)睡着的 _(adj.)困倦的rainy shakingcloudysnowydirectionaliveasleepsleepy中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效
2、果检测类别课标考点要求词汇拓展8memory n._(复数)9snowman n._(复数)10excite v._(adj.)令人激动的 _(adj.)激动的11coach n._(复数)memories snowmenexcitingexcited中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测coaches类别课标考点要求词汇拓展12butterfly n_(复数)13safe adj._(adv.)_(n.)14loud adj._(adv.)15fog n _(adj.)16drop v_(现在分词)_(过去式)butterfliessafely safetyloudly中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈
3、当堂效果检测foggydropping dropped 类别课标考点要求短语归纳1.有一点 _ 2变成棕色 _ 3降到零度以下 _ 4以开始 _ 5把分成 _ 6忙于做某事 _ 7引起许多问题 _ 8把某物扔向某人 _ 9崩塌，坍塌 _ 10成千上万的 _ a bitturn browndrop below zerobegin withdivideintobe busy doing sth中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测cause a lot of problemsthrow sth at sbcome downthousands of短语归纳11撞到一棵树上 _12冲走 _ 13四面八方
4、 _ 14.(车辆或机器)出故障 _ 15着火 _ 16跌倒 _ 17尽可能 _ 18使平静；冷静 _ 19自言自语 _ 20惊恐地尖叫 _ crash into a treewash awayin all directionsbreak downfall overcatch fireasas possible 中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测calm downsay to oneselfscream in fear短语归纳21遵守交通规则 _ 22大声呼救 _ 23一点也不 _ 24用覆盖 _ 25最后，终于 _ 26找到出路 _ 27听说_ 28充满 _ follow/obey tra
5、ffic rulesshout for helpnotat allcoverwithat lastfind ones way out中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测hear of/about be full of 句型再现1.我敢说什么都不穿的话，你会看起来酷(凉快)，感觉也很酷(凉快)!I bet youll look cool and _！2正在刮大风，请你讲话再大声点，行吗？The wind is _.Can you _ please?3厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切，湖泊与河流都结冰了。Everything _，and the lakes and rivers are frozen.4我们向
6、对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。We throw snowballs _，_feel cool with nothing onblowing hardspeak louderis covered in deep white snowat each otherscreaming and laughing 中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测句型再现5.我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。A moment of fear went through my mind,but I _ since I _.6然后我听到了来自激动的人们的叫喊声。Then _ people.7我今天早上醒
7、来时，妈妈正在为我做早餐。Mum _ for me when I _ this morning.told myself to calm down was still alive I heard shouts from excited was making breakfast woke up 中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测句型再现8今天天气怎么样？_ is the weather today？_ is the weather _ today?9我发高烧并且咳嗽得很厉害。I _ and coughed _10因为寒冷的天气，我爸爸的车在路上出故障了。My dads car _ on the
8、way _ the cold weather.How What like had a fever a lot 中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测broke dow because of 第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测语法结构1.掌握简单句的五种基本结构。详见P106，语法互动(十三)2掌握过去进行时的用法。详见P97，语法互动(八)3掌握when,while和as的用法。详见P108，语法互动(十四)词 汇 点 睛1 mind n.头脑【点拨】常用搭配：mind and body身心；make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心
9、去做某事。【拓展】(1)mind 还可作动词，意为“介意，在乎”。其常用搭配：mind doing sth 介意做某事mind sb/ones doing sth 介意某人做某事Never mind.不介意/没关系。中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测(2)“Would/Do you mindn./pron./v.ing？”意为“你介意吗？”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。肯定回答“Yes,youd better not.”，表示介意，在乎；否定回答“No,certainly not.”，表示不介意，不在乎。Do you mind my closing the window?你
10、介意我关上窗户吗？Yes,youd better not./No,certainly not.是的(介意)，你最好别关。/不，当然不介意(你可以关上)。中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测2 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事【点拨】be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”，相当于be busy with sth。They are busy preparing things for the coming Spring Festival.他们忙着为即将到来的春节准备东西。Tom is busy with his homework;he has no time to wa
11、tch TV.汤姆忙于他的作业；他没有时间看电视。中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测中考典例【2017常州】改编Why doesnt the surgeon stop _ lunch?Because he is very busy _ a dying patient in the operation room.Ato have;to save Bhaving;to saveCto have;saving Dhaving;saving中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测C考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事(去做另外一件事)”；be busy doing sth意为
12、“忙于做某事”。故选C。巧 辨 异 同1 a bit和a little(1)a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级时可以互换，意为“有一点”。The speaker spoke up a bit/a little in order to make himself heard more clearly.那位演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿，以便使别人听得更清楚些。(2)a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反，not a bitnot at all，意为“一点儿也不”；not a littlevery much，意为“很，非常”。She is not a bit
13、 tired.She is not tired at all.她一点儿也不累。He was not a little surprised.他感到十分惊讶。中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测(3)a bit of不可数名词a little of不可数名词，意为“一点儿”。There is a bit of/a little of food left for lunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点儿食物了。中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测2 sleepy,asleep,sleeping和sleep词条词性含义用法sleepy 形容词困倦的作定语和表语。feel sleepy意为“感到困倦”。asl
14、eep形容词睡着的作表语。fall asleep 意为“入睡，睡着”(表动作)；be asleep 意为“睡着”(表状态)。sleeping形容词正在睡觉的；供睡觉用的作定语。sleep动词或名词睡觉其现在分词、过去式和过去分词均为sleeping,slept,slept。中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测I am too sleepy to watch the end of the film.我太困了，以至于没看完这部电影。He was very tired and soon fell asleep.他太累了，很快就睡着了。Dont wake up the sleeping baby.不要
15、吵醒正在睡觉的婴儿。This is a sleeping bag for babies.这是一个婴儿睡袋。Last night I slept very well.昨晚我睡得很好。You need to have a good sleep.你需要好好睡一觉。中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测3 because和because of They didnt go to the museum because it rained.They didnt go to the museum because of the rain.因为下雨，他们没去博物馆。中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测词条含义用法b
16、ecause因为用作连词，后常跟表示“原因”的句子。because of 是短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。典型例题用because或because of填空(1)The sports meeting has been put off _ the rain.(2)He didnt attend the meeting _ he was ill.中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测because of because 4 while,when和as He was reading a newspaper while his brother was watching TV.他弟弟在看电视的时候，他在看
17、报纸。It was raining hard when they arrived.他们到达时正下着大雨。You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测while引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词，常用于进行时态。when引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词，主句与从句的动作可同时发生，也可先后发生。as引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词，强调两个动作同时进行，表示“一边一边”。中考典例【2016内江】They were playing soccer on
18、 the playground _ the storm came.Aas soon as Bas long asCwhen Dwhile中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测C1 Hows the weather in Nanjing?南京的天气怎么样？【点拨】句型“Hows the weather？”意为“的天气怎么样？”相当于“Whats the weather like？”Hows the weather today?今天天气如何？Its cloudy and windy.多云而且多风。句 型 透 视中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测2 but I told myself to calm
19、 down since I was still alive.但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。【点拨】(1)calm down 意为“(使)冷静下来”，为“动词副词”结构的短语，可单独使用，也可接宾语。宾语是名词时，可放在两词中间或down后面；宾语是代词时，只能放在两词中间。Calm down！Well find her.冷静点儿！我们会找到她的。It was difficult to calm down the football fans.要使那些足球迷平静下来很困难。He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深吸了几口气使自己
20、平静下来。(2)since在本句中意为“既然，由于”，引出既成事实。Since you like these flowers so much,why dont you buy them?既然你这么喜欢这些花，为什么不把它们买下来呢？中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测中考典例【2016宿迁】Wearing white can help people _ when they feel stressed.Acalm down Bwrite down Cbreak down Dturn down中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测A.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1Summer is a _(rain
21、)season.2He turned over in bed and fell _(sleep)again.3The children used carrots for _(snowman)noses.4When I got home,my daughter _(do)her homework.5Open your mouth and pronounce the sound _(loud)6The fish I bought yesterday is still _(live)now.rainyasleepsnowmens was doingloudly当堂效果检测alive中考考点聚焦课前自
22、学反馈当堂效果检测中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测.根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成单词1【2017凉山】改编Would you _(介意)lending me your eraser?I cant find mine.2All the children have arrived home _(安全地)3【2017济宁】China has sent Tianzhou into space successfully!What _(激动人心的)news!4I went to bed at about 9：30 last night,but I didnt know when I fell a_5I
23、t was c_ today,but the sun was trying to come through.mindsafelyexciting asleepcloudy 中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈当堂效果检测.根据汉语意思完成句子1这部电影很无聊，我感到困倦。The film is _ that I feel _.2农民们正忙着在地里收割庄稼。The farmers _ crops in the field.3当人们听到这个坏消息时，他们惊恐地相互望着。When people heard the bad news,they looked at each other _4请告诉我尽可能多的信息。
24、Please tell me information _5你听说昨天的交通事故了吗？Did you _ yesterdays traffic accident?so boringare busy harvesting in fear as much as possible hear about/of sleepy Important words1.beginning n.开始_(动词)2.sadly adv.伤心地_(形容词)3.action n.行动_(动词)4.closed adj.关闭的_(动词)5.hunter n.猎人_(动词)6.wolf n.狼_(复数)7.illness n.疾
25、病_(形容词)8.nature n.大自然_(形容词)9.fisherman n.渔民_(复数)10.easy adj.容易的(比较级)_;(副词)_(比较级)_begin sadact close huntwolvesill natural fishermen easiereasilymore easilyImportant phrases1.同情，怜悯_2.以食为生_3.因此_4.在四个月大时_5.处境危险_6.采取行动_7.为某人提供某物_8.以便，为的是_9.与同样_10.制定法律来阻止_have/take pity on live on /mainly live onas a res
26、ult at four months oldin danger take action(to do sth.)provide sb with sth/in order to do sththe sameas make laws to prevent Important sentences1.这个词的意思与那个词的意思几乎一样。The _ of this word is almost _ _ _ the meaning of that one.2.请告诉我它看起来像什么。Please tell me _ it _ _3.他们曾经计划来参观我们的城市并在这里待上一周。They once _ _ _
27、 our city and _ here for a week.4.因此，熊猫可能没有地方生活和食物吃。_,pandas _.5.如果我们什么都不做，可能很快就没有一只剩下了。If we _,soon there _.meaning the same as what looks like planned to visit stayedAs a result may not have a place to live or food to eatdo nothing may be none(no pandas)left 易混点拨1.none pron.没有一个(人或物)点拨 none 作主语时，谓
28、语动词可用单数，也可用复数，取决于说话人的意思。当强调“每一个都不”时，谓语动词用单数；当强调“所有的都不”时，谓语动词用复数。none可用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句；no one/nobody及nothing则可分别用来回答who和what引导的特殊疑问句。The Zhangs are looking forward to owning a house.Last week they went to see several houses,but _ of them was suitable.A.eitherB.neitherC.none D.bothC考查不定代词用法。根
29、据“several houses”可知是三者或三者以上，故用none。2.provide vt.提供搭配 provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide for 提供生活费，养活；为做好准备The government _ lots of food _ the people who lost their homes in the flood.A.provides;with B.provided;for C.provided;with D.provided;onB3.less and less 越来越少点拨 less and less后
30、接不可数名词；与其相对应的短语是more and more，意为“越来越多”或“越来越”越来越多的年轻人喜欢玩电子游戏，他们花在学习方面的时间越来越少。_young people like playing computer games.They spend _ time on their study.More and more less and less4.lively/live/alive/livinglively意为“活泼的，快乐的，生动的”，可以指人或物，可作定语或表语。live意为“活的，现场直播的”，通常只作前置定语，且一般指物。alive意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可
31、指人，又可指物。可作后置定语，也可作表语或宾语补足语。living意为“活的，有生命的”，可指人或物，作前置定语，也可作表语。用lively,live,alive或 living填空。(1)He told me a _ story.(2)There is a _ show tonight.(3)He found the man _.(4)Animals and plants are all _ things.lively live alive living5.in Northeast China在中国东北点拨 表示“在方位”有三种结构：(1)“in the方位词of”表示在某一个地方的范围内。
32、(2)“on the方位词of”表示在某个地方以外，两地接壤。(3)“to the方位词of”表示在某个地方以外，两地相隔有一定的距离(不接壤)。用适当的介词填空。(1)Shanghai is _ the east of China.(2)Shanghai is _ the southeast of Jiangsu.(3)Japan is _ the east of China.典型例题 in on toGrammarUnit 5:1)may 表示可能性区别：may not _;cant _ mustnt _;neednt _区别：may+动词原形 与 maybemay 还可以用来请求许可e.
33、g.May I have some tea,Mum?No,you _.Its not good for your sleep.A.may not B.neednt C.mustnt D.will not 2)动词不定式作宾语（verbs+to do sth）e.g.agree/decide/fail/forget/remember/hope/seem prepare/try /stop/would like/want/refuse/choose learn/plan/begin/start to do sth.Unit 6:1)动词不定式表目的(to do sth./in order to d
34、o sth)2)动词不定式作宾补(verb.+sb+to do sth.)(请举例）可能不不可能；不能，不会不允许不必C1.Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?Im not sure.I _take a trip to Taiwan.【2015江苏盐城】A.must B.need C.may D.should2.Though he often made his little sister _,today he was made _by his little sister.【2015广东汕尾】A.cry;to cry B.crying;c
35、rying C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry3.Is Jack in the next room?Well,its hard to say.But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.【2015湖北孝感】A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking4.We should thank the man.He always does what he can _ us.【2015四川眉山】A.helps B.to help C.help D.helping CADB课前导练1.朗读短文第四篇（P31）
36、和话题简述第4篇（P46）、第18篇（P63），要求能熟练朗读话题内容，注意语音、语调、连读、完整性、正确率等；2.能够根据话题要点用口头流利表达出内容；3.分组检查学生朗读和背诵情况。2016年江苏省初中英语口语训练典型例题评析1What _ will global warming(全球变暖)bring us?Scientists have given us a clear list.2015东营 Anews BdangersCcourses Dadvantages考查名词的用法。句意：全球变暖将给我们带来什么危险？科学家们已经清晰地给我们列了一张清单。news意为“新闻”；danger意为
37、“危险”；course意为“课程”；advantage意为“优点”。故选B。B2The bell rang _ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.2015南宁 Auntil BbeforeCwhile DafterC考查连词的用法。句意：当老师正向同学们解释实验的时候，铃响了。while与延续性动词连用，故选C。3The bread smells _ and it sells _ 2015黔西南 Awell;good Bgood;goodCgood;well Dwell;wellC考查系动词和副词的用法。smel
38、l为系动词，后面接形容词作表语；sell为动词，应该用副词修饰。4In order _ for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.2015广东 Anot to be late Bnot being lateCto be late Dbeing lateA考查非谓语动词。句意：为了开会不迟到，我妹妹今天早晨强迫自己早点起床。根据固定词组(in order to)及语境可知选A。5Parents often _ their children _ some good advice.2015兰州 Aoff
39、er;with Boffer;/Cprovide;with Dboth B and C考查动词短语的用法。句意：父母常常给他们的孩子提供一些好的建议。offer sb sth意为“提供某人某物”；provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”。DWriting Reports on wild animalsAppearance:Ability:Character:Food:Danger:Big and strong,yellow fur with dark stripes;bright eyesrun fast;be able to swim and climblive alon
40、e;other animalsHunters catch them for their fur and bones.(to make furs and medicine)Report:Tigers are in danger:Report:Wolves are in dangerthick fur,not very bigAppearance:Ability:Character:Food:Danger:can see,hear and smell things far awayCan run for hours without stopping work as a team;dont kill
41、 for funanimals,fruitlosing living areas;people kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to humans.LooksFoodAbilitiesQualitiesDangerHow to write about“an animal in danger”Sample writing Elephants are very big and strong.They are grey and have long trunks and tusks.Elephants have poor eyes
42、ight,but very good hearing and smell.They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks.AppearanceAbility Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours.Usually,they live in a group.Young male elephants dont leave the group until they are about 12 years
43、 old.Sadly,there are very few elephants in the world.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland.If people keep taking their land,elephants will have nowhere to live.Also,people hunt them for their tusks.We must stop this.If we dont take any action,there will be no elephants in the world.Dangers and actionsCharacterTo protect animals is to protect ourselves because they are our friends!
