1、北京市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（26）附详细解析课时作业(二十六)选修6Unit 1 Art(限时：35分钟)完形填空Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 1 between human beings; and insects. The former 2 every possible effort to avoid be
2、ing discovered, while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves.We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to slop his car soon after 5 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 6 of the car, he naturally got out to 7 the wheels carefully, but he found nothing w
3、rong, so he 8 his way. Again the noise began, 9 and became even louder. Quickly 10 his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 11 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 12 .On lear
4、ning this, the man drove away .as quickly as possible. After an hours 13 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 14 and went in- It was not long 15 a customer who had seen him arrive 16 in to inform him that his car was 17 with bees. The poor driver was 18 that the be
5、st way should be to call a 19 . In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back. of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 20 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousand of followers home in a large box.1. A. connectionB. differenc
6、eC. communicationD. similarity 2. A. doB. takeC. makeD. try3. A. giveB. keepC. payD. draw4. A. unfortunateB. carelessC. unpleasantD. hopeless5. A. passing byB. leaving outC. setting outD. getting up6. A. frontB. backC. leftD. right7. A. cleanB. changeC. testD. examine8. A. droveB. continuedC. pushed
7、D. forced9. A. normallyB. gentlyC. actuallyD. immediately10. A. hidingB. turningC. shakingD. raising11. A. blackB. beautifulC. whiteD. colorful12. A. belowB. aheadC. nearbyD. behind13. A. boringB. carefulC. excitingD. hard14. A. hotelB. museumC. hospitalD. school15. A. whenB. afterC. untilD. before1
8、6. A. brokeB. movedC. hurriedD. dropped17. A. crowdedB. coveredC. filledD. equipped18. A. advisedB. requiredC. orderedD. requested19. A. bee-keeperB. policemanC. waiterD. repairman20. A. unfamiliarB. unknownC. unexpectedD. uncertain15 BCDAC610 BDBDB1115 ACDAD1620 CBAAC*结束.单项填空1Im going to Paris next
9、 week.What a(n) _. So am I.A. pity B. coincidenceC. accident D. chance2Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.No wonder he has such a good _Aexpectation BcontributionCreputation Dregulation3Each of us is likely to develop a personal _ for certain types of
10、 entertainment.A. comparison B. possessionC. preference D. advantage4One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had _ him.A. interest in B. appealed toC. been attracted D. paid attention of5Have you heard that George quit his job?Yeah, but I cant _why he did so.A. put out Bfigure ou
11、tC. carry out D. send out6The young man, _ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.A. to make B. making C. made D. having made7Samuel cant help having a big noseit is _ of him to be curious about others affairs.Atypical BconstantCconsiderate Dunique8The
12、 young man is being questioned by the police in relation to the _ murder last night. Aadvised BattendedCadmitted Dattempted9Id like to start my own businessthats_Id do if I had the money.Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat10T has begun selling tickets online for international flights, _ to cut the market share
13、of C and other competitors.A. aiming B. having aimedC. to aim D. being aimed11Maybe if I_science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.Astudied Bwould studyChad studied Dwas studying12I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful _than in her picture.Ain nat
14、ure Bin movementCin the flesh Din the mood13All her energies are _ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.A. aimed B. concentratedC. guided D. directed14If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals _ dying out. A. ought to avoid B. could
15、 have been avoidedC. should have avoided D. might have avoided15I desire to make friends with him, but_ I am worried that I cant get along well with him.A. on the whole B. on the other handC. as a matter of fact D. first of all.完形填空Peter Brown，aged 41，is the manager of a club from Dover Heights.This
16、 Saturday he will lead a team of 5 members in an attempt to_16_the Simpson Desert on foot in 12 days.Only one team member has ever walked through the centre of the desert without any_17_，and it took him 17 days to complete the_18_Travelling 400 km and climbing more than 1，000 sand hills，each member
17、will pull their_19_in a cart(车) weighing over 140 kg.Theyll need to walk from before sunrise until after sunset to_20_the 33 km a day target.And the_21_will vary from 25 in the day to_22_zero at night.Peter has led his club members on_23_challenges before but he said this was the most ambitious_24_“
18、We did the Kokoda Trail in just over 4 days last year and the year before，_25_money for World Vision，”he said.“Its_26_to see just how strong and how_27_focused people can be when they need to be.”“Weve taken on something much larger than we_28_，”he said.“Were fit，we train hard，but were only training
19、 about 2 hours at a time；were not used to_29_12 to 15 hours a day.”Team member Geoff Robinson had never exercised_30_joining the club 9 months ago.“This is going to be huge for him.Geoff_31_run 100 m when he started and he has_32_20 kg ever since then.”The team is _33_ for the charity(慈善机构) Save the
20、 Children，and has already collected $11，000.The team has chosen the charity because of the _34_ it runs for remote Australia.“We really want to make sure were giving _35_ meaningful back to this country.” Peter was proud.16A.enter Bflee Ccross Dsearch17A.courage Bsupport Cwater Dfood18A.journey Bvac
21、ation Ccause Dcompetition19A.supplies Bcontents Ccollections Ddocuments20A.make out Bfigure out Ckeep up Dbring up21A.land Bdesert Cweather Dtemperature22A.beyond Bover Cbelow Dabove23A.new Bmild Clittle Dsimilar24A.on average Bat least Cby far Din particular25A.raising Bpaying Csaving Dmaking26A.st
22、range Binteresting Cnatural Dnecessary27A.personally Bgenerally Creadily Dmentally28A.explored Bsought Ccontributed Drealized29A.pushing Bwalking Ctesting Dsleeping30A.before Bafter Cuntil Dsince31A.mustnt Bcouldnt Cshouldnt Dwouldnt32A.lost Badded Ctaken Dcarried33A.waiting Bworking Capplying Dpayi
23、ng34A.plays Bengines Cexperiments Dprogrammes35A.anything Beverything Csomething Dnothing.阅读理解Global emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel burning jumped by the largest amount on record in 2022. Emissions rose 5.9 percent in 2022, according to an analysis released on Sunday by the Global
24、Carbon Project.Scientists said the increase was almost certainly the largest absolute jump in any year since the Industrial Revolution. The increase solidified a trend of everrising emissions that will make it difficult, if not impossible, to stop severe climate change in coming decades.The burning
25、of coal represented more than half of the growth in emissions, the analysis found. In the United States, emissions dropped by a remarkable 7 percent in the year of 2022, but rose by over 4 percent in 2022, the new analysis shows.“Each year, emissions go up, and theres another year of negotiations, a
26、nother year of indecision，” said Glen P. Peters, a researcher at the Center for International Climate and Environmental Research. “Theres no evidence that this path weve been following in the last 10 years is going to change.”Scientists say the rapid growth of emissions is warming the Earth and putt
27、ing human welfare at longterm risk. But their increasingly urgent pleas that society find a way to limit emissions have met sharp political resistance in many countries because doing so would involve higher energy costs.The new figures show a continuation of a trend in which developing countries hav
28、e surpassed(超过) the wealthy countries in their overall greenhouse emissions. In 2022, the burning of fossil fuels and the production of cement(水泥) sent more than nine billion tons of carbon into the atmosphere, the new analysis found, with 57 percent of that coming from developing countries.On the s
29、urface, the figures of recent years suggest that wealthy countries have made headway in stabilizing their emissions. But Dr. Peters pointed out that, in a sense, the rich countries have simply exported some of them.The fast rise in developing countries has been caused to a large extent by the growth
30、 of energyintensive manufacturing industries that make goods that rich countries import. “All that has changed is the location in which the emissions are being produced，” Dr. Peters said.Many countries, as part of their response to the economic crisis, invested billions in programs designed to make
31、their energy systems greener. While it is possible, the new numbers suggest they have had little effect so far.36Many governments in the world resist limiting emissions because _Ait is not the best way to solve such problems Bthey dont realize the risks of carbon emissionsCit would probably harm hum
32、an welfare in the long runDthey are unwilling to accept higher energy costs37According to Glen P. Peters, we can learn that _Athe rapid growth of emissions contributes to potential risks for humansBrich countries actually take more responsibility for the growth of emissionsChuman beings will follow
33、the same path of negotiations in the next 10 yearsDsome countries negotiate together yearly whether to reduce the amounts of emissions38Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AEmissions in the United States dropped by about 7 percent in 2022.BDeveloping countries will produce less emis
34、sions with economic development.CThere is a long way to go for many countries to limit the fast growth of emissions.DOver 50 percent of the growth in emissions resulted from the burning of fossil fuels.39The text mainly talks about _Aan analysis released by the Global Carbon Project Bthe record jump
35、 in carbon dioxide emissionsCthe possible climate change in future decadesDthe main harm of greenhouse gases.短文填词Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre. Most of his students are 40._ other parts of China and have come to Beijing at the very young 41._ of s
36、ixteen or seventeen. He hopes to 42._ (创造) an environment for his students that is much more relaxing 43._ the one he used to study in. He thinks that an actor should relax 44.h_ when performing. Yet his students deeply 45._ (尊重)him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be 46.h_. In his
37、47.o_， actors should go on even when they feel they have made a 48.m_ in their performances because the moment is 49.a_ gone and people can never be back to it. So art is always changing and developing.参考答案课时作业(二十六).1.B考查名词词义辨析。pity遗憾；coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；chance机会。句意：下周我要去巴黎。多巧啊。我也要去。2C考查名词词义辨
38、析。第一个人所说的“和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎”应该是声望高的原因，因此选C，意思是“声望，名望”。expectation期待，期望；contribution贡献；regulation 规则。3C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有可能养成对某些娱乐活动的偏爱。preference 意为“偏爱，爱好”。符合语境。4B考查动词短语的用法。此处appeal to意为“吸引”。句意：一位收集者收集到了吸引他的一棵树的一些种子。5B考查动词短语辨析。put out伸出，生产；figure out弄明白；carry out贯彻，执行；send out发出，长出。答语句意：但我琢磨不透他为什
39、么要辞掉工作。 6D考查分词的用法。此处根据句意可知，那个年轻人尝试过几次，故用分词的完成式；又因和主语之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。7A考查形容词辨析。It is typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的风格。句意：Samuel总是爱管闲事对别人的事情好奇是他的风格。8Dthe attempted murder意为“谋杀未遂”。9D考查名词性从句。由语境可知，如果“我”有钱，我想做的事情就是开始自己的事业。分析题干可知，is后缺表语，Id do中缺宾语，而what可以引导名词性从句，此处也相当于the thing that，故D项正确。10A考查非谓语动词。T与aim之
40、间是主谓关系，所以用aiming作状语。11C考查虚拟语气。主句是与现在事实相反的虚拟，根据if从句中的时间状语then可知，从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟，所以用过去完成时的虚拟。故选C项。12C考查介词短语辨析。in the flesh为固定短语，意为“亲自；本人”。句意：我确定你要去见的女孩本人比照片更美。13B考查动词辨析。concentrate energies upon sth.表示“把精力集中在某事上”，此处用被动。aim要与at搭配；direct要与to搭配，表示“把精力集中在上”。14D考查虚拟语气。句意：如果人类少点贪婪少点残忍，更多的鸟类和兽类就有可能免于灭绝。这里考查的是对
41、过去情况的虚拟语气，从句用had done，主句用would/could/might have done。注意avoid意为“避免”后接doing时没有被动语态。15B考查短语辨析。句意：我很想和他交朋友，但另一方面我也担心不能和他好好相处。on the whole意为“总体而言；总的说来”；as a matter of fact意为“另一方面；事实上；其实”。first of all意为“首先”。根据句意， 只有B项符合题意。.俱乐部经理Peter Brown将和他的队友们在12天之内步行穿越辛普森沙漠，同时他们也会做一件有意义的事情：为慈善机构筹集资金。16C考查动词辨析。Peter Br
42、own将率队友试图在12天内步行穿越辛普森沙漠。enter表示“进入”；flee表示“逃走，逃离”；cross表示“穿过”；search表示“搜查，搜身”。根据语境及四个选项的含义可知，空格处应该使用“cross”。17B句意：只有一个队友曾经徒步穿越沙漠，没有借助任何支持。support意为“支持”，符合语境。18A这名队员用了17天完成了穿越沙漠的旅程。journey表示“旅行，旅程”；vacation表示“假期，休假”；cause表示“起因，缘故”；competition表示“比赛，竞赛”。根据语境可知，A项正确。19A每个队员拉着装载生活用品的小车。四个选项均为名词，supply表示“
43、生活用品，供给品”；content表示“内容，目录”；collection表示“收藏品，收集物”；document表示“公文，文件”。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“supplies”。20C为了保持每天行走33公里的目标，他们需要日出前出发，一直走到日落。make out表示“辨认出，理解”；figure out表示“领会到，理解”；keep up表示“保持，继续”；bring up表示“抚养，教育，培养”。根据语境可知，keep up为最佳答案。21D根据下文中的“25”可知，空格处应该使用“temperature”，其他选项明显与语境不符。22C根据语境及常识可知，在沙漠地带，昼夜温差是比
44、较大的，因此，此处应该指的是夜晚的温度在零度以下。23DPeter以前曾经带领俱乐部成员进行过类似的挑战。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“similar”。24Con average表示“平均”；at least表示“至少”；by far表示“到目前为止”；in particular表示“特别，尤其”。在四个选项中，只有by far可以用来修饰形容词最高级the most ambitious，由此可知，答案选C。25A根据语境可知，此处指的是为World Vision筹集资金。raising有“筹集”之意，符合语境，其他选项与文意不符。26B句意：观看人们在必要的情况下所表现出的坚强和全神贯注是
45、有趣的。在四个选项中，B项符合语境。27Dpersonally表示“亲自地，就自己而言”；generally表示“一般地，通常”；readily表示“乐意地，立即”；mentally表示“心理上，精神上”。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用mentally，表示“精神上集中”。28Dexplore表示“探险，探测”；seek表示“寻找，寻求”；contribute表示“贡献出，捐献”；realize表示“领会，了解，认识到”。Peter认为他们的表现超出了自己的想象，在四个选项中，realized符合语境。29B根据下文可知，他们是步行穿越沙漠的，空格处应该使用“walking”。30A由语境可知，
46、队员Geoff Robinson在加入俱乐部前从未进行过训练，由此可知，“before”符合语境。31B根据上文“This is going to be huge for him.”可知，这对于Geoff来说是一个非常大的挑战，起初他跑不了100米。在四个选项中，couldnt符合语境。32A由于运动量比较大，因此Geoff的体重下降了，lost符合语境。33B根据下文“has already collected $11，000.”及语境可知，此处指的是为慈善机构工作。34D句意：这个队之所以为该慈善组织工作是因为该项目是针对澳大利亚偏远地区设立的。programmes“项目”符合语境。35C
47、Peter想和队友们一起把有意义的东西奉献给这个国家。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用something。.根据一项报道，二氧化碳的排放在2022年又有所增加，文章从发达国家以及发展中国家的角度分析了原因。36D细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“because doing so would involve higher energy costs.”可知。37B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“But Dr. Peters pointed out that, in a sense, the rich countries have simply exported some of them.”可知。38
48、C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，限制污染排放遇到了很多困难，要想取得效果还有很长的路要走。39B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章讨论的是二氧化碳排放增加的原因。.40.from41.age42.create43.than44.himself45respect46.heard47.opinion48.mistake49.already 2假如你是张宏，刚从美国回来。请你根据下表信息，给你的好友王梅讲述一下你的美国之行。时间所见所闻第一天纽约：看到了许多摩天大厦，但已经看不到世贸大厦第二、第三天洛杉矶（Los Angeles）：参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园最后一天内华达（Nevada）：参观了
49、里诺（Reno），游览了风景优美的太浩湖（Lake Tahoe）感受及其他注意：1词数：120左右；2开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Wang Mei，I have just come back from a trip to the United States.I had a very good time there._I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.Best Wishes!Yours，Zhang Hong参考范文：Dear_Wang_Mei，I_have_just_
50、come_back_from_a_trip_to_the_United_States.I_had_a_very_good_time_there.On the first day，I went to New York.It is really a very big city.I saw quite many skyscrapers there，but the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no longer to be seen.The following two days，I went to Los Angeles，where I visi
51、ted Hollywood on the day I got there.I spent a whole day in Disneyland.It is such a wonderful place that I will remember it forever.On the last day I went to Reno，Nevada.There is a beautiful lake named Tahoe.The scenery there is very attractive.I_hope_you_will_take_a_trip_to_the_United_States_some_day.Best_Wishes!Yours，Zhang_Hong*结束 10
