1、M8U4Words and expressions【前置性补偿前置性补偿】1.finance(n.)(adj.)2.contradict(v.)(n.)3.restriction(n.)(vt.)4.preference(n.)(v.)5.disappoint(v.)(n.)6.representative(n.)(v.)7.resemble(v.)(n.)8.expose(v.)(n.)9.tiresome(adj.)(n.)10.congratulation(n.)(v.)financialcontradictionrestrictpreferdisappointmentrepresent
2、resemblanceexposuretirednesscongratulate【新知探究新知探究】1representative n._ adj._representation n._ represent v._归纳拓展：represent-as-_represent oneself as(to be)-_ make representations to sb _以练促记1)He _ China in the conference.2)He _ himself _ an expert.3)She is one of our _ in France.代表有代表性的表现；陈述；表现的事物；代表，
3、象征作为代表自称为向某人做出陈述representedrepresents to be/asrepresentatives2.finance vt 给提供资助，负担的经费n.财政，金融financial adj.财政的，金融的Our firms finances are not sound.我们公司的财政状况不是很好。Its necessary for the government to finance the students who have no money to go to school.政府有必要向没钱上学的学生提供资助C A3、defense n._ defend v._归纳拓展i
4、n defense of=in ones defense _to fight in defense of ones country_defend against/from _以练促记The soldiers _ their country.She spoke _ her religious belief.We must_ our country _ enemies.回忆：in case of _ in need of _ in honor of _ in search of _.防御保卫，拥护，防御，为辩护为辩护，防卫为保卫国家而战斗保护免遭defendin defense ofdefend
5、from/against以防，以免需要为了纪念寻找4、5、boycott v._ n._归纳拓展a boycott of/on sth _ put sb/sth under a boycott _以练促记1)他们对日货实行联合抵制。_.2）愤怒的人们拒绝出席会议。_.C D拒绝购买，抵制（联合）抵制抵制某事联合抵制They put the products made in Japan under a boycott.The angry people boycotted the meeting.6、preference n._in preference to _ have a preferenc
6、e for _give preference to _偏爱，偏好；优先（权）优先于，比起来宁愿对偏爱，给予优先权 7.expose vt.使暴露，使揭露；使曝光；接触【短语】expose sth./sb./oneself(to sth.)_ exposed adj._ be exposed to_ 【练一练】(1)_ to the sun for a long time will do harm to your skin.(2)_ to the sun for a long time,your skin will get sunburnt.(3)_ your skin in the sun w
7、ill do harm to you.A.Exposing B.Exposed C.Being exposed D.Having exposed使。暴露于易受打击的,敞开的，遭受风吹雨打的暴露于,面临，接触，遭受Being exposed Exposed Exposing 8.resemble Vt 相似，类似。常接介词in表示在某方面相似不用进行时态且无被动语态n.resemblance 相似The plant resembles grass in appearance。这种植物的外形象草So many hotels resemble each other.1).他酷似他父亲。_ 2).Yo
8、u have a strong resemblance _ your father,but you resemble your mother neither _ character nor _ appearance.A.to/in/in B.in/to/to C.in/in/in D.between/in/in He resembles his father in appearance.A 9.hatch Vt 策划，筹划。孵，孵出 Eg How many chickens have hatched out?They have hatched a plan to celebrate their
9、 mothers 70th birthday._ EX:1).Dont count your chickens before they are hatched._ 2).我们举办电影节的想法早在1928年就已策划。_酝酿，筹划如意算盘不要打得过早The idea that we would hold the film events was hatched back in 1928.10.show off展示，炫耀 Do stop showing offits embarrassing.The white dress showed off her dark skin beautifully.含有
10、show其他短语：show sb around our campus _ show sb out/in _ on show=on_ 展出，陈列出来 show up vi.出现，露面=_ up带领某人参观使某人出去/进来displayturn 11.give thought to _ 归纳拓展be lost in thought _ at the thought of_ If you _ this problem,you _such a mistake.如果你充分考虑了这个问题，你就不会犯这个错误。陷入沉思仔细考虑一想到。就give thought towont make 12congratul
11、ation 恭喜：_ 因某事祝贺某人：_ /_CongratulationsCongratulate sb on/upon（doing）sthCongratulations to sb on(doing)sth 答案：一、1.minority 2.defence 3.reward 4.boycott 5.restriction 6.contradict【形成性检测形成性检测】（A级）1.The tiger is a _(represent)of the cat family.2.Hundreds gave their lives in _(defend)of freedom.3.Its very foolish of the commander to _(exposure)his men to unnecessary risks.（B级）4.He _（deliberate）absented himself from the meeting.5.He urged all citizens to _(抵制)Korean goods.representativedefenseexposedeliberatelyboycott 答案：1-5 CCCCB 610 DBCCC 11-12 BC
