1、Language pointsModule 10 Unit 4ordern in order that=so that.为了n in order to=for the purpose of.为的目的n in short order=with no delay=quickly.快的：迅速的；不延搁的n keep order维持秩序n in order 秩序良好n out of order秩序混乱n The company received a large order for computers.n order vtn order sb to don order that sb（should）do
2、n order me a bookhatred n hate 的名词n He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.n 他以憎恨的眼光望着我n have a hatred for/of 憎恶.n in hatred of 憎恨n She has a profound hatred of fascism.n 她对法西斯主义怀有深仇大恨lastly n lastly 副词 意为“最后一点;最后”n Lastly,were going to visit Athens,and fly home from there.n 最后我们将访问雅典,然后从那儿乘飞机回国.n
3、注意：last也可以充当副词 意为：“上次,最近”n I saw him last in New York.n 我上次见到他是在纽约。identify n 确认;识别;鉴定,验明(+as)n I cannot identify this signature.n 我识别不出这是谁的签字。n 视.(与.)为同一事物(+with)n 千万不要把财富和幸福等同起来。n Never identify wealth with happiness.n：“(与.)认同;一致;感同身受(+with)”n 我与小说中的那个女主人公感同身受n I identified with the heroine of the
4、 novel.annually n annually 副词 意为：“每年;每年一次”n They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.n 他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。n annual 既是形容词又是名词n annual report 年度报告n annual ring【植】年轮n 名词：“年刊,年报,年鉴,年金,年税”regarding n regarding 介词 意为：“关于（某人/某事物）n I wrote a letter regarding/as regards my daughters school examinations.n
5、 我写了一封关于我女儿学校考试的信。n 其同义词：as regards/concerning/about spy n 及物动词：n（1）暗中监视;侦察出n He sent out a party to spy the enemy.他派出一个小分队暗中监视敌人的行动。n（2）察觉,发现（复合宾语）n We spied a stranger hanging around the corner.我们发现一位陌生人在拐角处闲荡。n 不及物动词：n 当间谍;暗中监视;刺探(+on/upon/into)n We spied on the man.我们监视那个人。n 名词：n 间谍;密探可数名词n She
6、liked the adventures of a spy.她喜欢间谍的冒险n 1.similarly n 解析 similarly 副词 有以下两层意思：n(1)相似地;类似地:n The two boys dress similarly.两个小男孩穿得差不多一样。n(2)也;同样:n She was late and I similarly was delayed.她迟到了,我也晚了。n similar 形容词“相像的,相仿的,类似的(+to)”如：n His problem is similar to yours.他的问题和你的相似n similarity 名词n（1）类似;相似不可数n
7、 The similarity between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both.n 那两个报告极其相似,这意味着它们出自一人的手笔。n（2）相似点;类似点可数n Bees and wasps both sting,but they have other similarities too.n 蜜蜂和黄蜂都刺人,但它们还有其他相似之处。n 2.strait n 解析strait 名词 常以复数表示单数意义,尤其用于专有名称 n 海峡;（联接两大水域之间的）狭窄水道 如：n the Straits of Gibraltar 直布
8、罗陀海峡 the Magellan Straits 麦哲伦海峡.n 困难；陷于（恶劣的极度的/严重的）财务困境中（常用复数）n She has been in great straits(financially)since her husband died.n 自从她丈夫去世,她(在经济方面)一直处于困境。n 3.aboard n 解析 aboard a-=on 在上+board 木板 有以下两种词性：n 副词：n 在船(或飞机,车)上;上船(或飞机,车)n All passengers aboard fell into the river.船上所有乘客皆落入河中。n 介词：n 在(船,飞机,
9、车)上;进入,上(船,飞机,车)n They were the last two to go aboard the ship.他们是最后两位上船的。n 介词短语on board=aboard n We went on board the ship.我们登上了轮船。(做状语)n Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.n 飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。（做后置定语）n 注意：aboard abroad(adv.往国外,到处,海外)n 4.apologyn
10、解析 apology 可数名词n（1）道歉;赔罪(+to/for)n I make an apology to you for my rudeness last night.昨天晚上我太粗暴,应该向你道歉。n（2）辩解,辩护n Her open letter was really an apology for her way of life.n 她的公开信实际上是对她生活方式的辩护。n 动词用法：n apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.(因而向某人道歉)n He apologized to her for not going to her party.他因没有出席她举行
11、的宴会而向她表示歉意n 5.alone n 解析alonen 形容词（作表语、后置定语）：n(1)单独的,独自的n She watches TV when she is alone.独自一人时,她便看电视。n(2)只有,仅;单单n The rent alone is$300.单房租就三百元。n 副词（状语）：n(1)单独地n For years Mary lived alone in New York.玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。n(2)独自地n I can do it alone.我可以独自办理此事alone lonely这两个词都可作形容词用，有“单独”的含义，但用法有差异。alone
12、 强调客观上独自、独立的、单独一人在句中作表语。如：He feels alone.他感到孤独。alone还可作副词用状做语，修饰动词He lives alone.他单独生活。alone lonelylonely 只作形容词，“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有主观上的感情色彩，形容失去朋友，缺乏友爱和帮助，感到寂寞或悲哀。在句中作定语或表语。lonely用于地点时，意为“荒凉的、偏僻的”。例如：当你独自住在那个偏僻的屋子里时，你感到寂寞吗？Do you feel lonely when you lived alone in the lonely house?Were _ hereWere all by o
13、urselvesAold Balone Cgood Dlonelyn 1.apply ton 解析apply to n(1)适用于n The discount no longer applies to him because hes over eighteen.他不再享受打折待遇，因为他已超过18岁。n(2)向.申请(或要求)n We applied to them for help.我们向他们求援n 2.be faced with n 解析be faced with 意为“面临;面对”如：n This country is now faced with the prospect of war.这个国家目前正面临战争。n 此句可以改成：This country is now facing the prospect of war.n 相关短语：lose/save face(丢脸/保全面子)n in the face of(面临)n to ones face(直接地)n make a face(做鬼脸)
