1、八年级英语上册Unit 1课文解析（B部分）1.For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away.第一次，我可以看着我的胎记，没有快速转身。【用法讲解】 without为介词，译为“没有、缺乏”。【常见搭配】 without doing sth. 没有做某事Eg: She went to the store without her wallet.她去商店时没有带钱包。She went to school without having breakfast. 她没吃早饭就去上学了。【派生词】
2、with为介词，译为“有、长着、带有”等。Eg: This is a girl with big eyes.这是一个长着大眼睛的女孩。China is a country with long history.中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。【即学即用】1.She finished the work without _ (ask) for help.答案：asking2.The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face!第二天，令我吃惊的是，马迪在她自己的脸上画了一朵红玫瑰！【用法讲解】surprise在
3、此处为名词，译为“惊喜、惊讶”；surprise还可为动词，译为“使惊讶”。【常见搭配】 To ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是In surprise 惊讶地Surprise sb. with sth. 以某事引发惊讶Surprise sb. by doing sth.通过某种行为使某人惊讶Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different. 令我吃惊的是，所有的问题都不一样。He looked at me in surprise.他惊讶地看着我。She surprised him with a handmade gift.她用手
4、工礼物让他惊喜。He surprised everyone by quitting his job. 他通过辞职让所有人惊讶。【派生词】surprising为形容词，译为“令人惊奇的”，常常用来修饰物；surprised为形容词，译为“感到吃惊的”，常常用来修饰人。【常见搭配】be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶Be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶 Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。She was surprised to win the
5、prize. 她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。【用法讲解】 own在此处为形容词，译为“自己的”；own也可为代词，译为“自己”；own也可作动词，译为“拥有”。Eg: I have my own car.我有自己的车。She wants to have a place of her own.她想要拥有自己的地方。He owned a new car. 他拥有一辆新车。【常见搭配】 ones own + 名词 某人自己的.On ones own 独自地、靠自己Eg: This is
6、 my own room. 这是我自己的房间。She decided to learn to drive on her own.她决定自学开车。【派生词】 owner为名词，译为“主人”。Eg: Car owners were asked to cut down travel.要求车主们减少驾车出行的次数。【即学即用】1.令我吃惊的是，他这么容易就通过了考试。_ _ _, he passed the exam easily.2.这是我自己的房间。This is _ _ _答案：1. To my surprise 2. my own room3.Everyone has something sp
7、ecial and different - that is whats interesting.每个人都有特殊的，不同的地方- 那就是有趣之处。【用法讲解】special and different在此处为形容词作后置定语修饰something。注意：形容词在修饰不定代词（如something, everything, someone, anything, nothing等）时需要位于不定代词之后。Eg: There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出毛病了。interesting为形容词，译为“使人感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰物；Eg: This boo
8、k is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。【派生词】 Interested为形容词，译为“感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰人；interest为不可数名词，译为“兴趣、利息”。Eg: He has interest in photograph.他对摄影感兴趣。The bank offers a high interest rate on savings. 银行提供高利率的储蓄。The new technology interests many people. 新技术引起了很多人的兴趣。【常见搭配】 take an interest in . = be interested in .
9、对.感兴趣Show interest in .表现出对.的兴趣Place of interest 名胜 （复数形式places of interest）Eg: She takes an interest in history.= She is interested in history. 她对历史很感兴趣。He showed interest in learning new languages.他表现出学习语言的兴趣。Dont you think its a good place of interest here? 难道你不认为这里是不错的名胜吗？【即学即用】( )1. You have ju
10、st read the newspaper. Did you find _ in it?A.interesting anything B. anything interestingC. interesting somethingD. something interesting2. He is _ (interest) in this book because it helps him know more about the mystery of the nature.答案：1. B 2. interested4.She has never worried about her looks. 她从
11、未担心过她的外表。【用法讲解】worry为动词，译为“担忧，发愁”；worry也可作名词，译为“忧虑、担心的事”。Eg: He has a lot of worries at the moment.他目前有许多烦恼。【常见搭配】 worry about . = be worried about . 担忧.Eg: She worried about her health.= She is worried about her health. 她担忧她的健康。【知识拓展】 “疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构用来询问某件事的具体细节。Eg: First, you need to know how to do
12、 the mixing.首先，你需要知道如何混合材料。Can you tell me where to go? 你能告诉我去哪吗？look还可作名词，译为“看”也可译为“外貌”，常见短语为have a look at .译为“看.”Eg: He has a worried look on her face.她脸上露出忧虑的神色。Here, have a look at this. 来，看一看这个。look可为半系动词，译为“看起来.”，后面常常接形容词。Eg: The man looks very strong. 这个男人看起来非常强壮。look还可作动词，译为“看”，后面接宾语时需加介词at
13、；也可单独使用，用于现在进行时中。Eg: Look at her eyes, theyre so beautiful.看她的眼睛，他们真漂亮。Look! The boy is singing under the tree.看！那个男孩正在树下唱歌。【即学即用】1.我的父母担心我的成绩。My parents _ _ _ my grades.2.He has a sad l_ on his face.答案：1. are worried about 2. look5.Chris has always worn a pair of glasses. 克里斯戴着一幅眼镜。【用法讲解】 glasses在此
14、处译为“眼镜”常以复数形式出现；glass还可作可数名词，译为“玻璃杯”； glass还可为不可数名词，译为“玻璃”。Eg: There are lots of beautiful glasses in this store. 这个商店里有许多漂亮的玻璃杯。Glass and water both bend light. 玻璃和水都折光。【常见搭配】 a piece of glass 一块玻璃A glass of water 一杯水Eg: She cut her finger on a piece of glass.一块玻璃把她的手指头划破了。Please pass me a glass of
15、 water. 请递给我一杯水。【即学即用】1.HE wears _(glass) for reading.答案：glasses6.In fact, Im not good at basketball at all. 事实上，我根本不擅长篮球。【用法讲解】be good at译为“擅长”，be动词要随着主语发生变化，其同义词组为do well in。Eg: She is good at English. 她擅长英语。【知识拓展】 be good with. 善于应付.；和.相处的好Be good for 对.有益Be good to . 对.友好Eg: Vegetables are good
16、for your health. 蔬菜对你健康有益。She is good with the old. 她和老人相处的好。Our teacher is good to us. 我们的老师对我们很友好。Not. at all主要用于否定句中，表示“一点也不、根本不”等意；也可用Not at all形式，译为“不客气”。Eg: She doesnt like apples at all.她根本不喜欢苹果。- Thank you very much.非常感谢。- Not at all. 不客气。【即学即用】( )1. I am good _ playing basketball.A.at B. in
17、 C. on D. with2.他根本没去参加派对。He _ go to the party _ _.答案：1. A 2. didnt; at all7.But being tall is not always bad.但是个高不总是坏的。【用法讲解】 being tall为动名词作主语，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式。Eg: Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes. 看太多电视对我们的眼睛不好。【即学即用】1._ (listen) to English songs is a good way to learn English.答案：listening8
18、.Im proud of myself. 我为自己感到骄傲。【用法讲解】 proud为形容词，译为“骄傲的”。【派生词】 pride为名词，译为“自豪感、傲慢”【常见搭配】 be proud of . = take pride in . 以.为傲Eg: Im proud of my daughter for winning the competition.= I take pride in my daughter for winning the competition.我为女儿在比赛中获胜感到自豪。【即学即用】1.I hope you can have a life to be _ (prid
19、e) of.答案：proud9.Which part of your looks are you not happy with? 你对自己的哪部分外貌不满意？【用法讲解】 happy为形容词，译为“开心的、幸福的、快乐的”。【常见搭配】be happy to do sth. 开心做某事Be happy about/at sth. 对.高兴、开心Be happy with sth. 对.满意Eg: He was happy to be coming home. 他很高兴要回家了。We are happy at/about his letter.收到他的信我们很开心。She is happy wi
20、th this idea.她对这个主意很满意。【派生词】 happiness为名词，译为“幸福、快乐”。Eg: Money doesnt always bring happiness. 金钱并不总是带来快乐。【即学即用】1.She found _ (happy) in her later years.答案：1. happiness 10.Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values.许多文学作品都描写了寻找自我价值的人物。【用法讲解】 works为名词，译为“作品、著作”Eg: the
21、works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的作品【知识拓展】 work可为名词，译为“工作”；work也可为动词，译为“工作、起作用、运转”。Eg: He works in a factory.他在一家工厂工作。The medicine doesnt work.这药不起作用。The machine works well. 这台机器运转良好。【常见搭配】 work hard 努力工作/学习Work on 从事于At work 在工作Go to work 去上班Work for 为.工作/效力Eg: You will have to work hard if you are to succ
22、eed.要想有所作为，你必须努力工作。He is working on a new project. 他正在致力于一个新项目。Hes at work now. 他现在在工作。She goes to work by bus every day. 她每天坐公交上班。She works for a non - profit organization. 她为一家非盈利组织工作。【即学即用】1.The gallery has 2000 _ (work) of modern art.答案：works11.A story about a girl finding her missing friends.关于
23、一个女孩找到失踪朋友的故事。【用法讲解】missing为形容词，译为“丢失的”。Eg: They still hoped to find their missing son.他们仍然希望找到他们丢失的儿子。Patients medical notes have gone missing.患者的病历丢失了。【派生词】miss为动词，译为“想念、错过、缺失”；miss也可作名词，译为“小姐”，此时首字母需大写。Eg: I miss my old bike.我怀念我的旧自行车。She missed the school bus because she got up late. 她错过了校车因为起晚了
24、。The book is missing a few pages.这本书少了几页。She is Miss Wang. 她是王小姐。【常见搭配】 miss doing sth.错过做某事Eg: We missed visiting the town.我们错过了参观城镇。【即学即用】1.Members of the public joined the search for the _ (miss) boy.答案：missing12.Where does it take place? 它发生在哪里？【易混辨析】 happen和take place的区别happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性；Take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。Eg: An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起事故。The meeting will take place next Monday. 会议将在下周一举行。【即学即用】( )1. An accident _ in the small town yesterday.A.take place B. happened C. was happened D. took place答案： B5
