1、七年级英语下册Unit 2词汇短语和练习一、词形变化1) rule n.规则v.统治 ruler n.统治者;支配者2) follow v.遵循;跟随 follower n.拥护者;追随者;信徒 following adj.接着的;如下的;下列3) polite adj.有礼貌的 politely adv.有礼貌地 impolite adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的4) treat v.对待;招待;治疗n.款待 treatment n.治疗5) respect n.&v.尊敬 respectable adj.值得尊敬的 respectful adj.尊重的6) quiet adj.安静的 quietl
2、y adv.轻声地;安静地7) noise n.声音;噪声 noisy adj.吵闹的8) happy adj.快乐的 unhappy adj.不快乐的 happily adv.高兴地;快乐地 happiness n.幸福;愉快9) practise v.训练;练习 practice n.练习;实践10) person n.人 personal adj.个人的;私人的11) good adj.好的/well adv.好地 better adj.较好的 adv.较好地 best adj.最好的adv.最好地12) build v.创建;建造 building n.建筑物;房子13) relax
3、v.放松;休息 relaxing adj.令人放松的;轻松的 relaxed adj.放松的;自在的14) advice n.建议;意见 advise v.建议;劝告15) tidy adj.整洁的 untidy adj.不整洁的16) understand v.理解;领会 understanding adj.善解人意的;体贴人的【运用练习】1.Jill is a hard-working student.We often see her do her homework _(安静) during breaks.2.Students shouldnt spend much time on m_
4、phones.3.Tom, remember to t_ off the TV when you go 0ut.4.If you want to enter the computer room, you must remember these_(规则).5.You look _(不高兴).Whats wrong?I had a fight with my best friend.6.Mark p_ playing basketball every day.7.There are five seat _(安全带) in the car.8.They usually a_ home at 11:
5、30 in the morning.9.Now we can_(建造) a highway even in the mountains.10.What can I do? Can you give me some a_?【答案】1.quietly 2.smart 3.turn 4.rules 5.unhappy 6.practices 7.belts 8.arrive 9.build 10.advice二、短语1) be late for 迟到2) arrive at / in 到达3) on time 准时4) in the hallways 在走廊5) put up/raise ones
6、hand 举手6) put on the seat belt 系上安全带7) across the country 全国8) follow the school rules遵守校规9) have fun 玩得开心10) of course 当然11) mobile phone 手机12) turn off关掉(水、电或煤气)13) jump the queue 插队14) wait for 等待15) be absent from缺席;不在16) make noise发出噪声17) make sbs/ the bed整理床铺;铺床18) hang out闲逛;常去某处19) on weekda
7、ys在工作日20) at weekends在周末21) focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于22) think about 思考;考虑23) walk the dog 遛狗24) get along well with 与和睦相处25) fight with与打架26) ask for help 请求帮助27) Dont+动词原形.不要28) No+动词-ing形式 禁止29) treat sb with 用招待某人30) ask sb sth 询问某人某事31) lend sb sth = lend sth to sb借给某人某物32) bring sth to 把某物带到33) hur
8、ry to do sth匆忙做某事34) show respect for sb 对某人表示尊重【运用练习】1.Who can answer this question? Please put _ your hand.2.Young people should always treat their parents _ respect.3.Never stop learning.You will be _(good) in the future.4.It only takes less than two years _ this _.(build)5.Eric is ill today, so
9、he is absent _ school.6.Everybody should learn how to show respect _ others.7.Stop making so much noise! I cant focus _ my homework.8.Lucy has an art lesson, a PE lesson and a piano lesson on Sunday.No wonder she never hangs _ with us on Sunday.9.Kate goes to school early every day, so she is never
10、late _ school.10.The students lockers are _ the hallways.11.We mustnt bring our pets _ school.12.Tom often hurries _ school.He should get up earlier.13.As for me, I usually practise _(play) badminton to keep fit.14.Mike always borrows pens _ me.15.The koala usually sleeps and_(relax) for 20 hours every day.【答案】1.up 2.with 3.better 4.to build; building 5.from 6.for 7.on 8.out 9.for 10.in 11.to 12.to 13.playing 14.from 15.relaxes2
