1、高考仿真模拟卷(七)(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the man doing?APaying the rent. BLooking for an apartment. CBooking a ticket.2What does the woman intend to do?ABorrow a note. BG
2、o to class. CAttend a contest.3Why cant the man accompany the woman?AHe has to go to a movie.BHe must do some washing.CHell study for an exam.4Who may help the man move?AJohn. BMike. CSam.5What is Henry like?AGenerous. BSurprised. CUnpunctual.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中
3、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6What did the man do yesterday?AHe helped a woman. BHe lost his breath. CHe was taken to hospital.7What are they mainly talking about?AHealth care. BThe first aid course. CScientific research.听第7段材料， 回
4、答第8、9题。8When did the man see the old man?AWhen he was driving. BAfter the accident. CAfter he got home.9How was the old man in the end?AAngry. BFine. CDangerous.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10What does the man think of Helen Keller?AAmazing. BInspiring. CWellknown.11Whom will the woman report on?AMarie Curie.
5、BHelen Keller. CMartha Gellhorn.12When will the oral report be given?ATomorrow. BThis Thursday. CThe day after tomorrow.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13Where did the woman study?AIn England. BIn France. CIn America.14How was the womans host family?AFriendly. BIndifferent. CPopular.15What impressed the woman mos
6、t?AThe schooling style. BThe eating habit. CThe living condition.16How did the woman eat the pizza?AWith a knife and fork. BWith her hand. CWith chopsticks.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17Who are the audience?AJunior students. BSenior citizens. CSenior 3 students.18What is the speaker recommending?AA college.
7、BAn album. CA guide book.19How much should the shopper pay if he or she buys two?A$8. BLess than $16. C$16.20How can a shopper contact the shopping place?ACall 8008668888. BCall 8008667788. CCall 8008668877.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分35分)第一节(共10小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分25分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AI realized
8、something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but
9、 as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they wont leave you alone until you write them down. I didnt have a computer, word processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.When I was done I didnt
10、know how to share it. There was no internet back then, no smart phones, and no social media. I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish an
11、ything else I was willing to write. I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even selfpublished two collections of my stories in book form.Through my writing I slowly became more than
12、 I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With e
13、very choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do, we are writing our own life story.Lance Wubbels once wrote：“I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well.”21As a boy, when t
14、he author found he had something to share, _Ahe wrote it downBhe ignored itChe shared it on social media Dhe told it to a writer22What does the author think of writing?AWriting takes practice and efforts.BWriting can benefit oneself and others.CWriting helps people tell right from wrong.DOnly with a
15、 pen can one write his life story.23Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Way to Be a Writer BA Way to Share IdeasCLiving Is Writing DWriting Is the Source of LoveBPlants cannot run or hide, so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten. Some curl up their leaves; others
16、produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them, chewing them up or laying eggs on themall signals of an attack. New research now shows some flora can feel a planteating animal well before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive(先发制人的) defens
17、e that even works against other pest species.When ecologist John Orrock of the University of WisconsinMadison sprayed snail slimea liquid the animals release as they slide alongonto soil, nearby tomato plants appeared to notice. They increased their levels of an enzyme(酶), which is known to prevent
18、planteating animals.“None of the plants were ever actually attacked，” Orrock says. “We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measur
19、ed the slimy warnings impact on another potential threat. The investigators found that hungry caterpillars(毛虫), which usually eat tomato leaves greedily, had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance. “This nonspecific defense may be a
20、strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival，” says Orrock, who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.The finding that a snails approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious,
21、a plant communications expert, who was not involved in the study.“It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such farranging effects，” Karban says. The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals i
22、n snail slime that never actually touched them.“Thats the milliondollar question，” Orrock says. He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.24John Orrock sprayed a liquid onto soil near tomato plants to _Amake them grow better Bgive
23、 them a warningCkeep planteating animals away Dinform planteating animals of danger25Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3?ATo introduce another animal.BTo confirm the result of the study.CTo appeal to people to protect animals.DTo analyze different resistance chemicals.26Wha
24、t can be a suitable title for the text?AWatchful Plants BGreedy AnimalsCA Snails Approach DA Defense AttackCHistorians and archaeologists have defined periods of human history for centuries by the technologies or materials that made the greatest impact on society. This includes the Stone Age, the Br
25、onze Age, and the Iron Age. But what age are we in now? That question can be answered with one word for some researchers. Plastics.“Plastic has redefined our material culture and the artifacts we leave behind. It will be found in stratified(分层的) layers in our trash deposits(沉积层)” Thats according to
26、John Marston, an archaeologist.The wide variety of synthetic polymers(合成聚合物) would not exist if it werent for human action. About six billion tons of plastics have been made and spread around the planet. They have been spread from forests to oceans ever since the first plastic polymers were invented
27、.Plastics are one of the most significant changes that humans have made to the Earths makeup. Most plastics dont easily degrade. This only adds to the problem. Recycling isnt an adequate solution. Not all types of plastic are easily recyclable. And there are only a few recycling plants that can proc
28、ess all varieties of plastic.According to Debra Winter, writer for The Atlantic, this means that many of the materials thrown into recycling bins can cross the planet several times before they are processed. They are made into rugs, sweaters, or they are used to make other bottles. Millions of tons
29、of plastics are recycled every year, but millions more end up in landfills or the ocean. The problem has reached the point where its possible that in just a few decades there might be more plastic in the worlds oceans than fishes.“Plastics have a supposed lifespan of over 500 years, so its safe to s
30、ay that every plastic bottle you have used exists somewhere on this planet, in some form or another，” Winter writes.The damage may already be done. It may be too late for human populations worldwide to change their plastic using ways. So the Plastic Age might soon take its place next to the Bronze A
31、ge and the Iron Age in the history of human civilization.27Why do people call our age the Plastic Age?ABecause plastics are not naturally made.BBecause humans create plastics.CBecause plastics influence the world greatly.DBecause historians and archaeologists think so.28According to the passage, how
32、 are most plastics dealt with currently?AThey are recycled. BThey are degraded.CThey are thrown away. DThey are made into bottles.29What is the authors attitude to the Plastic Age?ANegative. BAmbiguous.CFavorable. DUnconcerned.30What is the main idea of this passage?APlastics have ruined our environ
33、ment. BWe must stop using plastics altogether.CHuman beings are in the Plastic Age. DPlastics are significant to human development.第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoever wrote the song “Its the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced the holiday
34、 blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 31._. Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.Do
35、nt force cheerAt family gatherings with cousins you secretly cant stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature responseno drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their p
36、assengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. 32._Let out sadnessThe results of the busdriver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. 33._. We
37、 dont like contradictory behavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. 34._. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry phys
38、iological benefits.35_ Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to f
39、ear. Just make sure youre balancing them with lighter experiences. And dont forget to give yourself a break.ARelax your mindBEnjoy a mix of emotionsCWe tend to deny the important function emotions serveDInstead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy lifeESo trying to force happiness seems
40、to have the opposite effectsFA cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experienceGWe feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a
41、 summer camp in New Hampshire. At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports and archery(射箭), but for me, the most memorable _36_ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If youve ever _37_ a mountain, you know its a physical challenge, _38_when youre carrying your food and shelte
42、r on your back. When campers got _39_， they certainly started complaining.“How much farther is it？”“I cant go any further.”“My _40_ is too heavy. Can you carry it for me？”The reply of the _41_was，“Suck it up(不要再抱怨了)” The truth is that the complaining campers were _42_ near the point of _43_. If they
43、 had been, the teachers would have noticed the _44_ and given them care. The kids simply werent used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they werent getting any sympathy they _45_ the discomfort, and in most cases _46_ having a great time. In my camp days, I dont _47_ a single camper compl
44、aining at the _48_ of the mountain.There are two ways to deal with an _49_ situation. You can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain, you might feel like youre getting that _50_ energy out, but youre probably not going to cause a positive change. Its much more likely that your com
45、plaining will cause the _51_ of those around you. No one likes a complainer. Theyre _52_ and they hurt the group. Complaining makes life _53_ for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own _54_， to move past it and focus on a _55_， its my experience that youll realize it wasnt bad in the
46、 first place.36.A.experienceBbehaviourCoccasion Dsituation37A.seen BreachedCclimbed Ddescribed38A.especially BnormallyCobviously Dnaturally39A.ashamed BtiredCpuzzled Dshocked40A.food BwaterCshelter Dbackpack41A.parents BteachersCguides Dpartners42A.somewhere BanywhereCnowhere Deverywhere43A.camp Bex
47、haustionCmountain Ddestination44A.signs BactivitiesCgestures Dscenes45A.shared BunderstoodCsuffered Dovercame46A.couldnt help Bended upCinsisted on Dgave up47A.recall BforgetCdisturb Dforgive48A.foot BtopCback Dbase49A.unbelievable BunexpectedCunusual Dunpleasant50A.great BspareCnegative Dpotential5
48、1A.dislike BrespectCsympathy Denthusiasm52A.amazing BshockingCworrying Dannoying53A.poorer BharderCeasier Dbetter54A.life BmindCsuffering Dmistake55A.trip BplanCsolution Ddream非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One habit of those people who are s
49、marter than everyone else is to stay up late. In movies, the creative genius always works late into the midnight hours by candlelightand perhaps this style 56._(root) in fact.A study 57._ experts from the London School of Economics and Political Science found that people who tend to go to bed later
50、have 58._(high) IQs. 59._ study authors believe the root of why this is lies in our evolutionbecause nighttime was a more dangerous time, and our ancestors who were to stay up instead of going to sleep 60._(need) to be more intelligent. Also, 61._(stay) awake into the night was a new idea 62._ was a
51、ttractive to curious minds.Today, our varying living rhythms may still reflect this. “Perhaps some smart people stay up late because their internal clocks are 63._(simple) different，” Dr. Wai says. “Or, perhaps they stay up late because they tend to be alone, and like being up late at night without
52、distractions to think and solve their 64._(problem)” But if you are a night owl, still remember 65._(get) your seven to nine hours of sleep.第四部分写作(共两节， 满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter打算来中国旅游，他想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，请写一封邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下：1你给他的学习建议；2介绍你的帮助计划；3对结果的展望。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
53、3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，_Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写， 使之构成一个完整的故事。A Simple ThankI have been in the teaching profession more than thirty years, and one of the best teachers I have ever known was Mr._Rowe. I was lucky enough to coteach fourth
54、grade with him.Mr. Rowe had infinite patience and understanding and I learned so much from watching him. He could perform miracles, like the one he performed with Steven,_one of the unhappiest kids I ever saw. Steven couldnt stand school. He didnt like being picked last for kickball. He didnt like t
55、he kids who raised their hands and knew all the answers, and most importantly, he didnt like himself.The first day he walked into Mr. Rowes classroom, he ignored the other students,_looking angry and annoyed, and slid into his chair, knocking a couple of textbook onto the floor.Mr. Rowe walked over
56、to him and touched Stevens shoulder, but Steven pulled away. Nevertheless, Mr. Rowe welcomed him：“Hi, Steven. Im happy you are in my class. We are gonna have a great year.”Steven looked around the room as if Mr. Rowe must be mistaken. No teacher in his right mind would want Steven to be part of his
57、classroom.So, while Mr. Rowe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day of school, it seemed like Steven was angry and confused.That day after classes, Mr. Rowe chose Steven to pitch the kickball at recess.“Hey, Steven，”Mr. Rowe commented，“You are good at pitching. Let me show you my secret trick.”Mr. Row
58、e taught Steven one of the tricks that not a single kid could perform. Steven learned fast and did quite well! Everyone cheered for him!After the kickball, Steven sat as closer to Mr. Rowe in classes as he could. When a question was asked, Steven lit up; he knew the answer! He raised his hands. When
59、 he answered the question, his voice shook. However, he got the answer right! He said, with Mr. Rowe, his days of the fourth grade promised wonderfulThat is not to say that every day went smoothly, but it was evident that Steven grew to love Mr. Rowe more and more with each passing day.注意：1所续写短文的词数应
60、为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Time passed quickly that year, and before we all knew it, it was the last day of school._Paragraph 2：Many years later, Mr. Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked into our classroom, dressed in t
61、he Marine Corps(海军) uniform._高考仿真模拟卷(七)选择题部分第一部分听力15.BACBC610.ABABB1115.CCBAB1620.BCBBC听力材料(Text 1)W: Do you like the apartment? If you like, you can sign the contract today. M: I really like the apartment, but I cant afford the rent. So Id just keep looking around.(Text 2)W: I have to be absent fro
62、m class this Thursday and I need to borrow your note. M: Sorry, but I wont go to class the day after tomorrow, either. Ill take part in a very important contest. (Text 3)W: Tom, would you like to go to the cinema with me today? There is a good movie and I really want to watch it. M: Sorry, but I hav
63、e to prepare for an exam today.(Text 4)M: I will move this Sunday. But I cannot move the piano by myself. Do you think John will help me move it?W: Dont count on him. He became ill last week and is still very weak. Why not ask Mike for help？ Hell get back from his trip with his little brother Sam to
64、morrow.(Text 5)W: Look, its already 8：00. Henry said he would be here by 7：00. Why is he so late?M: Dont be surprised. We have all got used to it. Hes never on time.(Text 6)W: I heard you did something great yesterday afternoon. What exactly did you do?M: Well, I helped an old woman who suddenly los
65、t her breath. I used what I had learned in a first aid course. Then I called 911 and she was taken to the hospital. Luckily, she is fine now.W: When did you take the first aid course？M: Last year. I read an article about the importance of attending a first aid course. So I enrolled myself in one.W:
66、Well, I think I should take a first aid course, too.M: Yes. Actually everyone should take a first aid course. Its really helpful.(Text 7)M: I almost caused an accident while I was driving home last night. I still cant help shaking when I think of it.W: What exactly happened?M: Well, an old man was o
67、n his hands and knees in the middle of the road. I didnt see him until I got close to him. Luckily, I stopped the car in time.W: What was the old man doing there?M: He was looking for a toy that he bought for his grandson.W: You must have been very angry.M: Yes. I wanted to shout at him. But I contr
68、olled my anger because he was really old. Instead, I looked for the toy with him.W: Well, did you find it?M: Yes. I gave it to him and told him never to be in the middle of the road at night again. Its really dangerous.W: Yes. By the way, how did you do in the exam?M: I got an A plus.(Text 8)M: What
69、 are you doing, Lisa?W: Im preparing for my oral report on an outstanding woman in history.M: Whom have you chosen to report on? Is it Marie Curie? I think she is really an amazing woman in the science field. You can also report on Helen Keller. She is really inspiring.W: Actually Ive decided to rep
70、ort on Martha Gellhorn.M: I havent heard about her before. Is she famous in history?W: Yes. She was the first female war journalist and she made great achievements in the field. She was very brave. She followed the war wherever she could reach it. But I chose her mainly because she was a peace lover
71、.M: Right. You love peace. So when will you give the oral report? Is it tomorrow?W: No. It is the day after tomorrow, next Tuesday. I still have enough time to prepare for it.(Text 9)M: Jane, did you rent an apartment while you were studying in Paris？W: I planned to rent an apartment. But it was too
72、 costly for me. So I found a host family instead.M: How was your host family?W: They are very nice people. But they have very different culture. It took me quite some time to get used to the life with them.M: What impressed you most?W: Well, how they eat impressed me most. They always place their br
73、ead on the table, not on their plates. And they are also very particular about using forks and knives while eating, and this goes for anything.M: What do you mean “this goes for anything” ?W: They use forks and knives for anything while they are eating.M: Really? You mean they even use them for pizz
74、a?W: Yes. One night, my host mom made pizza. And they ate it with forks and knives.M: How did you eat it?W: I ate with my hand just as I did in America. They found it very funny.(Text 10)W: Welcome to Happy Go, your fantastic shopping place. Now you are in the last year in high school. Youre going t
75、o leave high school soon. After high school, you and your classmates will go to different colleges. You may never see them again. You must want to take photos of them or with them. So you need a photo book to keep all the photos. You can try Sunshine Photo Book. Its size is 1413cm. And it has up to
76、50 pages. It is available with a booklet cover. It is portable, foldable and perfect for every pocket. And it has a very beautiful design. With it you can carry your most treasured memories wherever you go. And it just costs 8 dollars. If you buy two, you can get a ten percent discount. For more inf
77、ormation, please call 8008668877 or visit .第二部分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历。从这个过程中，作者认识到了写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。21A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it.wrote everything that was burning inside of me.”可知，作者一开始想忽略内心的想
78、法，但是后来还是写了下来。故选A。22B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well.”可知，作者在自己的作品中，遇到了最好的自己，发现了所有人身上都有的善良和光明，还找到了伟大的爱和快乐
79、，并鼓励别人也选择爱和快乐。由此可推知，作者认为写作利己利人，故选B。23C解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历；再结合最后一段，作者引用Lance Wubbels的名言表达自己对写作的感悟可知，从这个过程中，作者认识到写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。故选C。【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的科学研究。研究表明植物会对外在的威胁相当警觉，会自动做出反应进行自我保护。24B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was co
80、ming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”可推知，John Orrock在西红柿植株附近的泥土上喷洒液体的目的是给予植物一种警告，让它们能够产生自我保护反应，且其与第三段第一句中的“his team measured the slimy warnings impact on another potential threat”呼应，故选B。25B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in t
81、he latest study, his team measured the slimy warnings impact on another potential threat.”可推知，文章中提到毛虫的例子是为了验证研究的结果，故选B。26A解析：标题归纳题。根据文章中的关键词plant，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是有关植物的科学研究，研究发现植物有对外在威胁或攻击的自我保护反应，故选A。【解题导语】在我们所处的时代，塑料给我们的生活带来了很大便利，但是也对环境造成了巨大损害。27C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，历史学家和考古学家是使用对社会造成最大影响的技术或材
82、料来界定人类历史时期的，由此可推知，我们称现在这个时代为塑料时代的原因是塑料极大地影响了世界，故选C。28C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Millions of tons of plastics are recycled every year, but millions more end up in landfills or the ocean.”可知，可回收的塑料垃圾较少，更多的塑料垃圾最终被扔到垃圾场或海洋中了，故选C。29A解析：观点态度题。根据全文内容可知，作者在文章中描述了塑料垃圾对社会造成的巨大负面影响，尤其在最后一段中提到，塑料垃圾对社会可能已经造成了损害，人们改变使用塑料的
83、方式可能太晚了。由此可推知，作者对塑料时代持消极态度。故选A。30C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是我们人类现在处于塑料时代并解释了我们这个时代被称为塑料时代的原因，故选C。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。31D解析：承接上文“The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.”可知，负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的，且与下文中的“Here are four strategies to help you make
84、 your own happiness recipe this holiday season.”衔接，并结合下文介绍的策略可推知，此处表示负面情绪反而有助于健康、快乐地生活，故选D。32E解析：结合本段小标题Dont force cheer和对本段的整体理解可推知，强颜欢笑会适得其反，故选E。33G解析：根据上文中的“negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them”和下文中的“We dont like contradictory behavior.”可推知，此处表示当我们的外表和
85、内心的情感不一致时我们会感觉不开心，故选G。34F解析：根据本段小标题Respond cautiously以及空前一句中的“When you respond cautiously”和空后一句“Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.”可推知，F项符合语境，其中的“cautious response”也是提示。35B解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是段落小标题；根据对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是享受混合情绪，故选B。第三部分语言运用第一节【解题导语】本文是
86、一篇记叙文。“我”小时候参加了一个夏令营，期间和其他人一起参加夜晚登山露营活动。登山过程中，有人会抱怨走不动了；但是后来“我”发现，如果我们停止抱怨，坚持下去，我们的道路并没有那么难走。36A解析：根据该句中的“an overnight trip of mountain climbing”可知，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历(experience)。37C解析：根据上文中的“mountain climbing”可知，此处表示爬山(climbed)。38A解析：根据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其(especially) 是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。39B解析：根据语境并结合常识可知
87、，当露营者累了的时候，他们开始抱怨。A项意为“羞愧的”；B项意为“累的”；C项意为“困惑的”；D项意为“震惊的”。40D解析：根据上文中的“when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back”可知，此处表示有人抱怨自己的背包(backpack)太重。41B解析：根据下文中的“the teachers would have noticed.care”可知，此处表示老师们(teachers)的回答。42C解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，事实是，抱怨的露营者远没有筋疲力尽(exhaustion)。nowhere near意为“远没有”，故选C。
88、43B解析：参见上题解析。44A解析：根据语境可知，如果有人筋疲力尽的话，老师们会注意到这种迹象，并且给予他们照顾。A项意为“迹象”；B项意为“活动”；C项意为“姿态”；D项意为“场面”。45D解析：根据语境可知，抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情，他们会克服(overcame)不适，并且大多数情况下，最终(ended up)玩得很开心。46B解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“忍不住做某事”；B项意为“最终”；C项意为“坚持”；D项意为“放弃”。47A解析：根据上文中的“the most memorable”并结合语境可推知，“我”不记得在山顶(top)有人抱怨过。A项意为“回忆起”；B项意为“忘记
89、”；C项意为“打扰”；D项意为“原谅”。48B解析：参见上题解析。49D解析：根据下文中的“complain”“make the best of it”可知，有两种方式来应对不愉快的境况。A项意为“难以置信的”；B项意为“出乎意料的”；C项意为“不寻常的”；D项意为“令人不快的”。50C解析：根据语境可推知，如果你抱怨了，你也许会感到你正在将那些负面的(negative)能量释放出来，但是你很可能不会产生正面的改变。故选C。51A解析：根据下文中的“No one likes a complainer.”可推知，抱怨会引起周围人(对你)的讨厌。A项意为“不喜欢”；B项意为“尊敬”；C项意为“同情
90、”；D项意为“热情”。52D解析：根据该句中的“they hurt the group”可知，抱怨的人让人讨厌。A项意为“惊人的”；B项意为“令人震惊的”；C项意为“令人担忧的”；D项意为“令人讨厌的”。53B解析：根据语境并结合常识可推知，抱怨让每个人的生活更加艰难(harder)，故选B。54C解析：根据语境可知，相反，据“我”的经验看，如果你决心去掌控你的痛苦(suffering)，越过它并集中注意力于解决方法(solution)，那么一开始你就会意识到它并不是那么糟糕。故选C。55C解析：参见上题解析。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用第二节【解题导语】研究表明，有熬夜习惯的人有更高的智商。
91、56is rooted解析：考查固定用法。根据语境可知，这种电影的情节可能来源于真实情况。be rooted in sth.“起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此处叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is rooted。57by解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是说一项由专家所做的研究，故填by。58higher解析：考查形容词比较级。根据上下文及空前的“go to bed later”可知，这里是说睡觉更晚的人有更高的智商，故此处用high的比较级higher。59The解析：考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的研究的作者们，故用定冠词The。60needed解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述
92、的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填needed。61staying解析：考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语。62that/which解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a new idea，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。63simply解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用simple的副词形式simply修饰其后的different。64problems解析：考查名词的单复数。根据句意“也许他们熬夜是因为他们倾向于独处，喜欢深夜不分心来思考和解决问题”，且problem为可数名词可知，此处应用problem的复数形式，故填p
93、roblems。65to get解析：考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”为固定用法，故填to get。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作One possible version: Dear_Peter，Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August. As I know, you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese. Therefore, I suggest that y
94、ou choose Chinese daily dialogue as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which can help you a lot during your trip.Learning a foreign language needs great efforts. Apparently, Id like to be your teacher and send you an ebook with my teaching schedule lat
95、er. Besides lets have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，Li_Hua第二节读后续写One possible version: Paragraph 1：Time passed q
96、uickly that year, and before we all knew it, it was the last day of school. Our school had a very special tradition on the last day. All the teachers filled the sidewalk, waving goodbye to the kids as the buses left. But on that particular day, Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears i
97、n his eyes. He boarded the bus reluctantly, hesitated, and then ran back off the bus to hug Mr._Rowe“I dont want to leave you.”He sobbed. With redrimmed eyes, Mr. Rowe comforted him，“I will miss you, too.”Paragraph 2：Many years later, Mr. Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked in
98、to our classroom, dressed in the Marine Corps(海军) uniform. The young man stood tall and proud. It was Steven! Mr. Rowe and I couldnt believe our eyes. He saluted and hugged Mr. Rowe tightly！“I come back to school today just to say thanks to you！”It is my hope that every teacher is blessed with such an experience of a former student coming back to say, simply to say a very simple THANKS.
