1、中考英语词性变化一、动词变名词2v + ment 结尾achieveachievement(成就)developdevelopmentmanagemanagement(管理)punishpunishmentagree(in)agreementamuseamusement(娱乐)argueargument(争吵)disagreedisagreementgoverngovernment(政府)V + tion 结尾concludeconclusion(结论)educateeducationexpressexpression(表达)instructinstruction(指导)inspireinsp
2、iration(灵感)pronouncepronunciationsolvesolution(解决方法)expectexpectationcompetecompetition(竞争,比赛)decidedecisiongraduategraduation(毕业)inventinventionpollutepollution(污染)suggestsuggestion(建议,暗示)discussdiscussion(讨论)describedescription(描写,描绘)organizeorganizationinviteinvitationpredictprediction(预言)V + anc
3、e/ence 结尾appearappearance(外貌,出现)performperformance(演出)enterentrance(入口)preferpreferenceV + ing 结尾bathebathing(洗澡)endending(结尾,结局)traintraining(训练)meanmeaning(意义)saysaying(谚语)V + 其他beg(乞讨)beggar(乞丐)behave(行为,举止)behaviorknow(知道)knowledge(知识)flyflight(飞行)heat(加热)heat(热量)mix(混合)mixture(混合物)press(按,压)pre
4、ssure(压力)sitseat(座位)succeedsuccessvisitvisitorwaitwaiter/waitressactactor/actressdiedeathweighweightadviseadviceserveservicesucceedsuccesschoosechoiceproduceproductdiscoverdiscoverytourtourist二、名词变形容词名词 + yanger(生气)angryhungerhungryfogfoggy(有雾的)furfurry(毛皮的)healthhealthyluckluckycloudcloudywindwindy
5、rainrainysnowsnowysunsunnytouristtouristy(游客多的)salt(盐)salty(咸的)shineshiny(发亮的;丝绸的)silky(丝绸般的)sleepsleepy(昏昏欲睡的)taste(口味,品味)tasty(甜的)名词 + ed / 动词 + edbalancebalanced(平衡的)talenttalented(有天赋的)organized(有组织的)crowded(拥挤的)polluted(被污染的)pleased(高兴的)名词 + ful/lessmeaningmeaningful(有意义的)suitsuitable(合适的)三、动词变
6、形容词comfortcomfortablecountcountable/countlessendendlesshelphelpful/helplessdependdependentforgetforgettableregretregretfulenjoyenjoyablerescuerescuableknowknownknowledgeablespeakspoken/speakingwritewrittenfailfailureexperienceexperienced四、形容词变副词形容词 + lybadbadlybrightbrightly(明亮地)casualcasually(随意地)c
7、learclearly(清楚地)completecompletely(完全)correctcorrectly(正确地)finalfinallygeneralgenerally(一般来讲)loudloudlypolitepolitelyproper(合适的)properlymainmainly(主要地)mostmostly(大多数)normalnormally(正常地)quickquicklyquietquietly(轻轻地,安静地)realreallyhard(努力地)hardly(几乎不)late(迟的)lately(最近;近来)sadsadlyslowslowlyspecialspecia
8、lly(专门,特殊地)usualusuallystrongstrongly(强烈地)suddensuddenly(突然)以 le 结尾的去 e + ycomfortablecomfortablygentlegentlypossiblepossiblysimplesimply(简单地)terribleterribly辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappyhappilyluckyluckilyhealthyhealthilynoisenoisily特殊goodwell(好地)truetrulywisewiselycloseclosely五、形容词变名词happyhappinesscarelesscarelessnessindependentindependencetruetruthfreefreedomhighheightwidewidthlonglengthdeepdepthpossiblepossibilityresponsibleresponsibility