1、 secretary n.秘书sekrtrisecretary（秘书）=secret(秘密)+ary（人）nervous adj.精神紧张的n:vsnerve n.神经n:vafford v.担负得起fdStrongweak adj.弱的wikinterrupt v.插话，ntrpt打断extra adj.额外的ekstrbusiness n.生意bznssalary n.薪水 slr secretary nervous afford weak interrupt extra nervous extra secretary afford weak interrupt secretary wea
2、k nervous afford interrupt extra she he told-tell felt-feel went-go office The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the
3、 firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knewthat my turn had come.Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt,he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!listen to the textKeywordsandexpressions 秘书 感到紧张 进入他的办公室
4、 从他的桌子抬头看 进入 负担得起做某事 薪水 离开 用微弱的声音 插话，打断 收到secretaryfeel nervousgo into his office fslook up from his deskenter entafford to do sth fdsalary slrleft（过去式）leave（原形）In a weak voice vsinterrupt ntrptreceive rsiv 3.afford 担负得起 1)afford sth.买得起，付得起I cant afford the coat.Its too expensive.I can only afford
5、five yuan.2)afford to do sth.担负得起做某事；有经济能力做某事I cant afford to be ill again.我不能再病了。I can afford to buy the book.=I can afford the book 翻译：他买不起这台电脑。通常与can,could 连用He cant afford the computer/He cant afford to buy the computer.6、He did not look up from his desk when I entered.look up 往上看;查找 look down 往
6、下看 He looked up(from his book)when he heard a noise.The little boy looked up at his father with wild eyes.Students can look up the new words in the dictionary.look down on/upon sb.瞧不起某人 We shouldnt look down upon others.7、He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.pay salar
7、y 支付薪水 collect salary 领薪水 1）such+a/an+形容词可数名词单数so+形容词a/an+可数名词单数；2）so+many/few+可数名词复数，但：such+其他形容词（many/few除外）可数名词复数；3）so+much/little+不可数名词，但：such+其他形容词（much/little除外）不可数名词 8、Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!一千英镑 a thousand pounds pandz两千英镑 two thousand poun
8、ds额外的一千英镑 an extra thousand pounds额外的两千英镑 two extra thousand pounds数词+extra+名词“额外的.”Please give me two extra ice-creams.On Sundays,I usually get some extra sleep.Lesson 15 Grammar直接引语和间接引语 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech1.He said that business was very bad.2.He told me that the firm could not affo
9、rd to pay such large salaries.3.He said:“Dont interrupt.”4.He smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!第3句和其他几句有什么区别?直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。如:John said,“I like reading very much.”John said that he
10、 liked reading very much.2）如果引述动词是过去时,引语应该作相应的变化.a)一般现在时改为一般过去时：“I never work on Sundays,”she said.=She said that she never worked on Sundays.b)现在进行时改为过去进行时：“It isnt raining,”she told me.=She told me that it wasnt raining.c)一般将来时改为过去将来时：“Ill tell you a very funny story,”she said.=She said that she w
11、ould tell me a very funny story.d)现在完成时改为过去完成时：“I have just heard the news,”he said.=he said that he had just heard the news.e)一般过去时改为过去完成时：“I broke the window,”Tom said.=Tom said that he had broken the window.2.直接引语改为间接引语时，人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。代词及状语的变化：this-that these-those now-then he
12、re-there ago-before tomorrow-the following day/the next day todaythat day yesterdaythe day before last weekthe week before two days agotwo days before人称变化：“I am busy,”he said.He said(that)he was busy.他说他很忙。1.Lucy says,“Kate has a cat.”2.Tom said,“My mother is cooking.”3.Mike says,“Our teacher likes
13、fish.”4.Lily said,“We will go to school by car.”5.Sam says,“I want to see Mr Green.”Lucy says that Kate has a cat.Tom said that his mother was cooking.Mike says that their teacher likes fish.Lily said that they would go to school by car.Sam says that he wants to see Mr Green.1、我知道你是对的。2、Mary告诉我她已经完成
14、了家庭作业。3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。4、我想Jim现在正在听音乐。5、Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校。试 一 试I know/knew that you are/were right.Mary told me that she had already done her homework.I heard that she would go to Hong Kong tomorrow.I think Jim is listening to the music now.Lisa says that Ken didnt go to school yesterday.Retell:假设你
15、是作者,向您的家人说说今天的事The _ told me that Mr.Harmsworth _ see me.I felt very _when I _ into his office.He did not look up _ his desk when I _.After I had sat down,he said that _ was very bad.He told me that the firm _ not afford to pay _ large salaries._ people had already left.I knew that _ turn had come.I said _ a weak voice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”But he told me not to _ him.Then he _ and told me I would _ an extra thousand pounds _ year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceivea
