1、 (教材P41)Can you believe that there used to be a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses? 你能相信从前社会上存在着反对女子写小说的舆论吗？【要点提炼】there used to be 表示过去存在的状况。There used to be a post office there.以前在那里有一个邮局。There used to be a tree in front of the house.过去房子前面有棵树。there used to/be go
2、ing to/will/must/.be表示“过去/将/一定/有”。there be句型中的be也可以用appear, seem, come, remain, live, stand, arise等代替。There must be something wrong with the engine of my car.我的汽车的引擎一定是出故障了。There seem to be fewer tourists around this year.今年来访的旅游者似乎少了。翻译句子还有一项更艰苦的工作需要我们做。_除约翰外，还有我们五个人要一起吃饭。_问题产生了：我们到哪里弄到贷款。_【答案】Ther
3、e remains a still more difficult task for us.There will be five of us for dinner, besides John.There arose the question where we could get the loan. equality n平等；同等(教材P41)Clearly this restriction must have operated at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for women.很明显，这种限制在妇女没有平等权利的时期肯定会
4、起作用的。In some countries black people do not have equality with white people.在某些国家黑人没有和白人同等的权利。be on an equality(with).与平等equal adj. 平等的be equal ton./doing sth. 与相等；胜任be equal with. 与平等Sixty minutes is equal to an hour.六十分钟等于一小时。It is evident that he is not equal to the job.显然，他不能胜任那个工作。完成句子机会面前人人平等，但
5、不是人人都拥有机会。_ before the opportunity，but not everyone has the opportunity.法律面前人人平等。All men are _before the law.设线AB等于线CD。Let the line AB _ the line CD.【答案】Equalityequal be equal to in force 有效的；在实施中(教材P41)Perhaps you think that discrimination of this kind was in force a very long time ago.或许你会认为这种类型的歧
6、视只会在很久以前才有影响The new safety regulations are now in force.新的安全规则现已生效。come into force 生效be forced into 被迫bring into force 使生效；实施by force 用暴力；强迫地by the force of 由于；凭借of no force 无效The rioters were taken away by force.聚众闹事者被强行带走。When does the new law come into force?新法律何时生效？A promise made under compulsio
7、n is of no force.在强迫下做出的承诺是没有约束力的。用force的相关短语填空In the history of America，people moved to the west _(强行)to open it up.When will the new regulations_(实施，生效)?The new agreement will be_(有效)next month.【答案】by forcecome/be brought into forcein force/brought into force contradiction n反驳；矛盾(教材P42)In a strang
8、e contradiction，this period produced five of the most courageous and gifted authoresses.在这种奇怪的矛盾状况下，这段时期却产生了五位最具勇气和才华的女作家。The boss will not tolerate any contradiction.老板不能容忍顶嘴。It has been proved beyond contradiction.这已得到无可辩驳的证明。contradict vt.同矛盾，同抵触in contradiction to 反之，与相反The two market reports co
9、ntradict each other.这两份市场报告互相矛盾。Your attitude is in contradiction to your character.你的态度和你的性格相抵触。完成句子这可和你以前说的恰恰相反。Thats a flat _ of what you said before.你的行为与你的道义相悖。Your actions _ your principles.他干出来的事老是同自己申明的原则相违背。His practice is _ his stated principles.【答案】contradictioncontradictin contradiction
10、to get round 顺利应付；克服(教材P42)Those who got round this ban were: Jane Austen, the three Bront sisters (Charlotte, Emily and Anne).巧妙迂回在这项禁令边缘的人有：简奥斯汀、勃朗特三姐妹(夏洛蒂、艾米莉和安妮)Its no good；you cant get round the issue by making excuses.这样是没有用的；你不能制造借口回避这个问题。Do you see a way of getting round the problem? 你有解决这问题
11、的办法吗？get across 被理解；使人了解get away with 逃避惩罚get down to 开始，着手get on 相处；进展get out of (使)逃避；避免；摆脱get through 接通(电话)get over 克服，恢复，熬过，原谅I couldnt get across to her how much I loved her.我无法让她理解我是多么地爱她。If you cheat in the exam，youll never get away with it.考试作弊，必予追究。The candidates didnt all get through.报考者没
12、有全部通过。选词填空：get round，get across，get over，get throughPlease dont speak of this.I dont want it to _I will be with you as soon as I _ this work.He seemed to have _ his problems.The teacher tried to explain it, but the explanation just did not _ to the class.【答案】get roundget throughgot overget across un
13、der the name of用的名字；在名字下(教材P42)Mary Ann Evans did the same and wrote under the name of George Eliot.玛丽安埃文斯也同样如此，她用乔治艾略特作为笔名进行创作。Please book it under the name of Mr.Smith.请以史密斯先生的名义预订。by the name of.名叫的in the name of. 在名下；以名义name after. 以命名A boy by the name of David has just called to say hello to yo
14、u.一个名叫大卫的男孩刚刚来电话向你问好。I would like to give you some advice in the name of a friend.我愿意以朋友的名义给你一些建议。The kid was named after his grandfather.这孩子是以他祖父的名字命名的。完成句子他以友谊为名欺骗了我。He cheated me _ friendship.你认识那个名叫汤姆里斯的年轻演员吗？Do you know the young actor _Tom Lees?我们用布朗的名字订了两张票。We reserved two tickets _ Brown.该学院
15、以乔治华盛顿的名字命名。The college is _ George Washington.【答案】in the name ofby the name ofunder the name ofnamed after see through 看穿；看破(教材P42)Sceptical reviewers did not see through this deception and gave their approval to their work.生性多疑的评论家没有看穿这层伪装，而且对她们的作品大加赞扬。This enabled us to see through their subtle s
16、cheme.这使我们得以识破他们的诡计。see out 送到门口see off 为某人送行see to 负责；照顾see to it (that) 务必使Dont worry；Ill see myself out.别担心， 我会自己出去。Thousands of people were at the airport to see them off.数以千计的人在机场为他们送行。See to it that you are here punctually tomorrow.明天你务必要准时到这里。完成句子他不能愚弄她，她每次都看穿他。He cant fool her；she _ him ever
17、y time.今天早晨他甚至没能来为他们送行。This morning he did not even come to _ .必须保证你不能再迟到。_ it that you are not late again.【答案】sees throughsee them offSee to struggle against 与斗争(教材P42)Her novels were revolutionary for the explicit way they described women struggling against their restricted roles in society.她的小说详尽
18、明确地描述了女性与其受社会限制的角色之间的对抗，具有革命性的意义。He struggled against those who opposed his plan.他与那些反对他的计划的人进行了斗争。She struggled against injustice all life.她一生与不公平现象做斗争。struggle with/against.同斗争struggle for. 为而斗争struggle on 拼命活下去struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来We should help those who are still
19、 struggling for liberation.我们应当帮助那些仍在为解放而斗争的人们。Have a regular job and still have to struggle to make ends meet.有一个固定职业还得拼命干才能收支相抵。用适当的介词填空The poor had to struggle _ a living.All his life he has been struggling _ illness.We had to struggle _ strong winds all the way home.【答案】forwith/againstagainst/wi
20、th stand out 杰出；突出(教材P42)Among them Charles Dickens (18121870) stands out as a literary critic of the injustices of his society.在这些作家中，查尔斯狄更斯(18121870)作为社会不公平问题文学批评家是最为出众的。The red dress will definitely stand out at the party.这件红色礼服在聚会上绝对会引人注目。stand out for sth.坚决要求某事stand for 代表；主张；支持；容忍；忍受stand by
21、袖手旁观，无动于衷The union decided to stand out for its original claim.工会决定坚持原来的要求。He was content to stand by as an impassive spectator.他满足于站在旁边做一个冷漠的旁观者。完成句子五星红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。The fivestar red flag _ brightly against the blue sky.他们坚持要增加工资。They were _ for higher wages.字母UN代表什么？What do the letters UN _？这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。We cannot _ and allow such a thing.【答案】stands outstanding outstand forstand by
