1、Lesson 49 The end of a dreamtired adj.厌烦的real adj.真正的owner n.主人spring n.弹簧mattress n.床垫gust n.一阵风sweep v.扫，刮courtyard n.院子smash v.碰碎，摔碎miraculously adv.奇迹般地unhurt adj.没有受伤的glance v.扫视promptly adv.迅速地tired adj.厌烦的/疲倦的Im extremely tired.Im tired to death.be tired of sb 对感到厌倦be tired of sthbe tried of
2、doing sthThe young man was tired of sleeping on the floor.Im tired of staying at home and doing nothing.be tired from+n./doing因而感到累的Im very tired from running as fast as I can.尽力快跑令我很累。be tired out 筋疲力尽After the long walk,I was tried out.real1)adj真正的，衷心的，诚实的Tell me the real reason 告诉我真正的原因。Is this r
3、eal gold?这是真金么？2)adj现实的，实际的，实质的A real experience 一次亲身的经历The real world 现实的世界really adv.实质上,实际上,真正的,的确,确定.ownl)v.拥有(have,possess)Who owns this land?谁拥有这块地？belong to某物属于某人（无被动，无进行时）2)adj，自己的，自己的东西my own idea 我自己的想法。with my own eyes 亲眼This bicycle is my own.这两自行车是我自己的。on one s own独自地(alone)He spent the
4、 valentines day on his own./aloneHe runs a factory on his own他独自经营一家工厂。springl)n春天，春季If winter comes,can spring be far behind?2)n泉，泉水a hot spring 溫泉a mineral spring 矿泉 mn()r()l 3)n弹簧，发条a watch spring 表的发条spring mattress 弹簧床垫gust n突然一阵狂风The wind blew in gusts刮起阵阵狂风。A gust of wind blew my hat off一阵风把帽
5、子刮掉了。sweepsweepl)v.扫,刮(swept,swept)sweep the floor/yard/carpetDont forget to sweep the kitchen clean.Its tiring to sweep all the rooms by myself.我一个人扫了所有的房间真的很累。clean清洁sweep清洗mop拖，擦wipe擦拭scrub擦洗wash 洗polish擦亮2)v.带走或移走（某人或某物）（借推力，流动力等强劲而不停地）sweep sth.away 把刮走She was swept along by the crowd.推着向前走。Man
6、y bridges were swept away by the floods.洪水Some awful news has swept the country.传遍了全国。A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof.一阵风把床从床顶上掀了下来。sweeper n 打扫者，清洁工courtyard n院子，庭院，天井courtyard garden 庭院花园front courtyard前院smash1)V（使某物）粉碎，破碎smash a window 把窗玻璃弄碎了smash all the furniture 砸碎家具smash sth.into p
7、ieces 把摔成碎片The bed was smashed to piecesShe smashed(up)her new car in the fog.大雾2)V打破smash a record 破记录miraculously adv奇迹般地miracle n奇迹，惊人或以外的奇事The doctor said that her recovery was a miracle.医生说她的康复是个奇迹。Its a miracle that you werent killed in that car crash.在车祸中你没有丧生真是个奇迹。It will be a miracle if he
8、can give up smoking.如果他能戒烟真是个奇迹。hurthurt1)v(hurt,hurt)使（肉体或精神情感上）受伤，伤害He felt hurt at your words你的话令他受伤害了。He jumped from the top of the wall and hurt his leg.2)n伤slight hurt 轻伤serious hurt 重伤Did you suffer any hurt in the accident?承受I mean no hurt to her feelings.我没打算伤伤害她的感情。injure v伤害（比hurt正式，指损害健康
9、，成就，容貌等，强调功能的损失）Drinking and smoking can injure ones health.喝酒和吸烟有害人的健康。glanceglancel)v一瞥，看一眼glance at/glance through/glance over/glance roundThe old man glanced at the boy.瞥了一眼He glanced through the newspaper/He glanced over the newspaper他扫了一眼报纸The teacher glanced round the classroom老师扫了一眼教室2)n，瞥见t
10、ake a glance at the TV programsgive a glance at the TV programs 瞧一下电视节目promptly adv.prompt adj即时的，迅速的，准时的a prompt reply 迅速地回答He was prompt to act他迅速行动text Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.For the first time in his life,he became the proud own
11、er of a bed which had springs and a mattress.Because the weather was very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.He slept very well for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up.A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.The
12、young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.Although the bed was smashed to pieces,the man was miraculously unhurt.When he woke up,he was still on the mattress.Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him,the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his ho
13、use.After he had put it on the floor,he promptly went to sleep again.参考译文 德黑兰的一个人年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。由于天气很热，他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。头两天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面的院子里。那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。尽管床摔成了碎片，但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤。他醒来时，仍然躺在床垫上。年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。他把床垫往地板
14、上一放，很快又睡着了。Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.1）tired引导的分词短语省略了开头的being，其作用相当于原因状语从句：As he was tired of。sleeping为动名词，作介词of的宾语。He was tired of sleeping on the floor.（现在分词短语做）原因状语从句Because he was tired of sleeping on the floor.（还原成）原因状语从句2）save u
15、p为固定短语，表示“储蓄”、“攒钱”：I want to get married in one or two years,so Im trying to save(some money)up.我想一两年之间内结婚，所以我在设法攒钱。3）to在这里用于表示目的，相当于in order to：I got up early to have a swim.为了游泳我起了个大早。For the first time in his life,he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.for the first t
16、ime in ones life 平生第一次Be proud of=take pride inHe became the proud father of a baby.我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了.Let your sister know that you love her and are proud of her.让你的姐姐知道你是爱她的，并为她骄傲Let your sister know that you love her and take pride in herBecause the weather was very hot,he carried the bed on to the r
17、oof of his house.on to/onto 它用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置。指改变高低位置的移动，通常指从地处到高处I put the pen onto/on the table.我把笔放到桌子上The pen is on the table.笔在桌子上Mr.Thompson jumped onto the stage.汤普森先生跳上了台上。The cat jumped on to(onto)the table.猫跳到桌子上去了。He slept very well for the first two nights,but on the third night,a sto
18、rm blew up.for the first two nights 头两天晚上I study hard for the first three days.for the last three nights 最后三天晚上blow up 1)（指暴风雨）出现并加剧，刮起A storm blew up 起了风暴。2)（口）发脾气Im sorry blew up at you 很抱歉，对你发火了。3)爆炸The bomb blew up.炸弹爆炸了。speak up 大声点A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing
19、into the courtyard below.gust表示“一阵强风”、“一阵狂风”，既可以单独使用，也可以用a gust of wind形式：A gust(of wind)blew my hat off.一阵大风吹掉了我的帽子。She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts.虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了。The young man did not wake up until the bed bad struck the ground.notuntil表示“直到才”，until前面没有not时，与表示一段时间的“持续动词”连
20、用；有not时，常用表示某一时间点的动词（或瞬间动词）连用：I II wait for you until the end of time.我等你直到地老天荒。I won t stop shouting until you let me go.除非你让我走，否则我不停的喊。Although the bed was smashed to pieces,the man was miraculously unhurt.When he woke up,he was still on the mattress.although 尽管；though 虽然，意义差不多to pieces 粉碎地，成碎片地Th
21、e cup was broken to pieces.Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him,the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.glancing为现在分词，引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句after he glanced at。动词的ing形式一定强调某一个名词之间的主动关系。glance v.看一眼，扫视Joe glanced through the newspaper while talking to me.乔一边
22、和我聊天，一边浏览报纸。bits=pieces bits of.碎片a bit ofThere are bits of broken glass on the floor.地上有碎玻璃片。a bit of news 一条新闻a bit of paper 一张纸lie around him 散落在周围lay这里是lie的过去式。再次来复习lie和lay的区别：lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解 时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：lain；lie作“撒谎”解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：lied；lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。关键句型Key Struct
23、ures主从复合句的语序时间 按照引导词分类：When,while,as：当时，在的同时 When/As/While he was eating his breakfast,he heard the door bell.Since：自以来 It has been two years since I came to Beijing.从句动词为非延续性动词 when The boy cried when he saw his mother.从句动词为延续性动词 while,as,when均可 while强调“在的同时”as强调“伴随”的状态 Tom fell asleep while Jerry was giving a lecture.辨析：when/while/as条件 逻辑关系：假设 引导词：（1）假如：if,unless(if not)例：You will not pass the exam unless you work hard（你不会通过考试，除非你努力学习）=You will not pass the exam if you dont work hard（如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试）原因状语从句结果状语从句说明主句动作发生产生的结果Thank you!
