1、L123 定义:在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词之后，译为.的。定语从句要由关联词:关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词when,where等引导。Grammars 关系代词who,whom的用法二者都用于指人,who在定语从句中做主语，宾语都可以;whom在定语从句中只能做宾语。关系代词which的用法关系代词which一般用来指物，即当先行词是物时，关系词要选which.which既可以做主语也可以做宾语 关系词that的用法：关系词that既可以用来指人，也可以用来指物。即当先行词无论是人或是物的时
2、候都可以用that。如果关系词在定语从句中做主语那么从句的时态等要和先行词一致先行词为人，做主语先行词为人，做宾语先行词为物，做主语先行词为物，做宾语whowhomwhichthat穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。这是我昨天买的那块手表。1.The boy who is standing under the tree is my brother.2.The woman who wears a red dress is my mother.3.This is the watch which I bought yesterday.正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。1.他是来自美国的那个男孩。He
3、is the boy who comes from America.2.她是每天读英语的那个女孩She is the girl who reads English every day.3.他是我昨天见到的那个男子。He is the man who/whom I met yesterday.This is the book which you are looking for.这是你正在找的那本书。The bike which is in the garden is Lilys.在花园里那辆自行车是Lily的。The TV show which I watched yesterday is ve
4、ry interesting.我昨天看的那个电视节目非常有趣。定语从句中的省略1）当关系代词在从句中做主语并且从句中的谓语动词是现在进行时态时，关系代词和be动词均可省略。2）如果关系代词在从句中做宾语，关系词可以省略。穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。这是我昨天买的那块手表。1.The boy who is standing under the tree is my brother.2.The woman who wears a red dress is my mother.3.This is the watch which I bought yesterday.正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥
5、哥。1.他是来自美国的那个男孩。He is the boy who comes from America.2.她是每天读英语的那个女孩She is the girl who reads English every day.3.他是我昨天见到的那个男子。He is the man who/whom I met yesterday.This is the book which you are looking for.这是你正在找的那本书。The bike which is in the garden is Lilys.在花园里那辆自行车是Lily的。The TV show which I watc
6、hed yesterday is very interesting.我昨天看的那个电视节目非常有趣。The woman standing behind the counter served me.站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务招待了我。This is the book I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的那本书。The man I served was wearing a hat.我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。who iswhich/thatwho/thatwho iswho iswho arewhomwhomwhomwhichwhichwhich2025/11/30 1
7、 She is the woman I drove to London.2 Thats the film I saw.3 Thats the man I spoke to.4 They are the thieves the police caught.5 These are the letters I typed.6 These are the people you asked me about.2025/11/30Lesson 123A trip to Australia Where have you ever travelled to?How?Free talkcoachtrainpla
8、neshipbikeself-driveFree talk What do you know about Australia?金合欢堪培拉考拉Keywordsexpressions duringdjuri prep.在期间 triptrip n.旅行 travel trvl v.旅行 offerf v.提供 job db n.工作 guessges v.猜 grow gru v.长，让生长 grewgru:growngrun beard bid n.(下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子 kitten kitn n.小猫Key wordsexpressions1.during djuri prep.在.期
9、间 during+n.during the winter holiday在寒假Key wordsexpressions2.trip trip n.旅行 trip to+地点 到.旅行 a trip to BeijingKey wordsexpressions3.travel v.旅行 我去年环游世界一周。I traveled around the world last year.v.行进；（被）传送 光比声音传播的快。Light travels faster than sound.Key wordsexpressions4.offer v.（主动）给予；提供：offer sb sth=offe
10、r sth to sb 对提供 He offered some flowers to her.他给了她很多花。Key wordsexpressions5.grow v.(grew,grown)生长；成长.I have grown up。Key wordsexpressions6.beard n.胡须（络腮胡子）mustache n.小胡子（八字胡）He grew a beard during the trip.他在旅行时留了胡子。Questions on the text Who is the man with the beard?Mike.video Lesson 123 A trip to
11、 Australia MIKE:Look,Scott.This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.SCOTT:Let me see it,Mike.SCOTT:This is a good photograph.Who are these people?MIKE:Theyre people I met during the trip.MIKE:Thats the ship we travelled on.SCOTT:What a beautiful ship!Whos this?MIKE:Thats the man I tol
12、d you about.Remember?SCOTT:Ah yes.The one who offered you a job in Australia.MIKE:Thats right.SCOTT:Whos this?MIKE:Guess!SCOTT:Its not you,is it?MIKE:Thats right.I grew a beard during the trip.but I shaved it off when I came home.SCOTT:Why did you shave it off?MIKE:My wife didnt like it!Language poi
13、nts1.This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.take photograph=take picture take-took-taken 定语从句 which/thatLanguage points2.-Who are these people?-Theyre people I met during the trip.定语从句 who/whom/thatLanguage points3.-Thats the ship we travelled on.-What a beautiful ship!travel-travel
14、led-travelled what引导的感叹句通常是由What+a(n)+形容词+名词构成的。定语从句which/thatLanguage points4.-Whos this?-Thats the man I told you about.定语从句 who/whom/thattell-told-toldtell sb.about sth/sb 告诉某人.Language points5.The one who offered you a job in Australia.就是在澳大利亚给你工作的那个人。省略句补充完整为“He is theone who offered you a job
15、inAustralia.”who offered you a job inAustralia为定语从句修饰theone,who是关系代词在从句中作主语,因此不可以省略。Language points6.Its not you,is it?反义疑问句 对吗？是吗？前肯后否，前否后肯7.Thats right.这句是对上面反义疑问句的回答。上面一句虽用否定形式提问,但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。Thats right是肯定的回答，相当于Yes,it is.那正是我。Language points8.I grew a beard during the trip,but I shaved
16、 it off when I came home.并列复合句,but连接两个表示转折关系的分句,后一个分句中when引导时间状语从句。grew a beard 蓄胡子shave it off把胡子刮掉 Choose and write in the correct word or words.选词填空。1 The man that I talked to _ me a very good job.(said/offered)2 Last month I went on a long _ to America.(travel/trip)3 My big brother always _ a be
17、ard in winter.(grows/makes)4 A shop assistant _ behind the counter in a shop.(serves/does)5 It was very dark so we _ the torch.(got on/turned on)6You must remember,the shop manager told the girls in the shop.The _ is always right.(customer/assistant)7That was me in that photo-with a beard,said Mike.Didnt you _ me?(remember/recognize)homework1.123课课文会背，定语从句笔记默写一遍。2.123单词311,课文默写一遍,3.同步教辅完成第12课。4.下周日（1月13日）正常上课。See you next week!2025/11/30
