1、1.什么是国际音标？由于英语的拼写形式和读音有很大的分歧,所以无法完全根据字母来读音。为了精确地学习和掌握语音,就要借助一种注音手段来弥补这一缺陷,于是便产生了一定数量的精确记录语音的符号，叫做“音符”(Phonetic symbols)。国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际语音学协会（IPA -International Phonetic Association)于1888年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个,其中,元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。英语元音(English vowels)英语元音音素共20个
2、。分单元音和双元音两大类。a.前元音：/i:/,/i/,/e/,/b.后元音：/:/,/,/:/,/u/,/u:/,/c.中元音：/:/,/a.合口双元音：/ei/,/u/,/ai/,/au/,/i/b.集中双元音：/i /,/,/u/单元音的分类双元音的分类a.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t,/d/,/k/,/b.摩擦音/f/，/v/，/，/，/s/，/z/,/，/，/h/,/r/c.破擦音/t/，/d/，/tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/d.鼻音/m/,/n/,/e.旁流音（舌侧音）/l/f.半元音/w/,/j/英语辅音(English consonants)(共28个）前元音/i:/i:
3、/feelfeel heat heat 热热 leap leap 跳跳/badbad landland DadDad mapmap hathat/i/i/fillfill hithit lip lip 嘴唇嘴唇/e/e/bedbed lendlend deaddead metmet headhead前元音练习bee billbee billdeep digdeep digtask testtask testGive me a beefsteak,peas,and beer,please.Give me a beefsteak,peas,and beer,please.Catch that ma
4、d black catBetter late than never.(迟做总比不做好)Better to do well than to say well.(口说不如实干)A friend in need is a friend indeedA friend in need is a friend indeed（患难之交才是真（患难之交才是真朋友）朋友）后元音/:/:/allall fallfall hallhall/u:/u:/goose goose 鹅鹅 foodfood loose loose 松的松的/:/:/calmcalm/bossboss foxfox hot hot /u/u/
5、goodgood footfoot looklook/comecome A large army marched past the farmyardA large army marched past the farmyard Its hard to see any stars in the dark skyIts hard to see any stars in the dark sky The clock is stopped,its not longThe clock is stopped,its not long Lost time is never found againLost ti
6、me is never found again Who said the soup was too cool?Who said the soup was too cool?As a rule,the skies are blue in June As a rule,the skies are blue in June He looks like a good cookHe looks like a good cook I took my book and looked at it as long as I took my book and looked at it as long as I c
7、ouldI could中元音/:/earthearth searchsearch birdbird churchchurch anotheranother orderorder methodmethod doctordoctorMy younger brother is a doctorGive me some butter and sugarWe will have a get-together after supper 双元音/ei/e/age late pain fail edgeedge letlet penpen fillfill 双元音/ai/i/bikebike minemine
8、 heightheight boy boy coincoin noisenoise voicevoice 双元音/u/au/coalcoal posepose loan loan 贷款贷款 bowl bowl 碗碗 doubtdoubt foundfound nounnoun 爆破辅音/p/p/peapea/t/t/teartear/k/k/classclass/b/b/beebee/d/d/deardear/g/g/glassglassGood,better,best，循序渐进Never let it rest，永不停止Until good is better,好上加好And better
9、best，精益求精 摩擦辅音/f/v/fastfast fewfew leafleaf proofproof safesafe surfsurf vast vast 巨大的巨大的 viewview leaveleave proveprove savesave serveserveHe works hard as if he never knew fatigue.It is very difficult for us to finish it before five.摩擦辅音/s/z/busbus iceice looseloose racerace usedused buzz buzz 蜂音蜂
10、音 eyeseyes loselose raiseraise usedused 摩擦辅音/thankthank themetheme thickthick bathbath breathbreath clothcloth thanthan thesethese thisthis bathebathe breathebreathe clotheclothe/s/thinthin thingthing faithfaith mouthmouth/breathebreathe clotheclothe seethe seethe 沸腾沸腾 sinsin singsing faceface mouse
11、mouse/z/z/breeze breeze 微风微风 closeclose seizeseize/t/thankthank thoughtthought/therethere theythey thosethose/threethree tanktank taughttaught/d/d/daredare dayday doze doze 打瞌睡打瞌睡/f/f/freefree A thousand thanks.Cathy has three brothers.Mr.Smith talked about this,that and the other.There is something
12、.They have been there for more than three months.摩擦辅音/cashcash fishfish shipship shoeshoe leisure leisure 闲暇闲暇 measure measure 测量测量 pleasurepleasure vision vision 视觉视觉Measure for measure.以牙还牙She sells sea shells on the seashore.她在海边捡贝壳。摩擦辅音/h/h/hardhard hehe househouse whowho hihi hellohello/r/r/red
13、red roadroad writewrite wrongwrong破擦辅音/ts/dz/carts carts ratesrates SeatsSeats/t/t/cheepcheep choke choke 闷塞闷塞 larch larch 落叶松落叶松 richrich cardscards raidsraids SeedsSeeds/dd/jeepjeep jokejoke largelarge ridge ridge 脊脊破擦辅音/tr/dr/tracktrack treetree trucktruck trytry dragdrag dreamdream drugdrug dryd
14、ryNever trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。鼻辅音/m/n/dim 朦胧的din 喧闹ding 唠叨 seem seen seeing sum sun sung whim 怪想win wing舌边辅音/l/l/n/r/lead need read light night right半元音/w/j/warm young well yard while yield where there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。you still look young,year after year.一年一年过去了，你看起来还那么年轻。
