1、晨读晚练(十一)晨 读一、应试词汇天天练(饮食与健康)阅读障碍词汇1.abnormaladj.反常的2.appetite n食欲，胃口3.backache n背痛4.buffet n自助餐5.cafeteria n自助餐厅6.cooker n炊具7.cuisine n烹饪；饭菜8.depression n抑郁症9.dessert n甜点10.dizziness n头晕11.garlic n大蒜12.overweight adj.超重的；过重的13.poisonous adj.有毒的14.sauce n酱；调味汁15.sausage n香肠；腊肠16.swallow vt.吞下；咽下17.tab
2、let n药片18.symptom n症状19.unconscious adj.昏迷的；不省人事的20.tasteless adj.无味的完形高频词汇1.regular adj.有规律的；定期的2.allergic adj.过敏的fortable adj.舒服的4.bakery n面包店5.cherry n樱桃6.clinic n诊所7.diningroom n食堂；餐厅8.digest vt.消化；领会9.lame adj.跛的10.painful adj.痛苦的11.popcorn n爆米花12.salty adj.咸的；含盐的13.restaurant n饭馆14.toothache n
3、牙痛15.unhealthy adj.不健康的16.vinegar n醋17.pressure n压力18.delicious adj.美味的；可口的19.shortsighted adj.近视的20.injury n伤害；受伤处写作常用词汇1.ambulance n救护车2.balance vt.平衡3.benefit n利益；好处4.bleed vi.出血，流血5.harmful adj.有害的6.cure n. & vt.治疗；治愈7.healthy adj.健康的8.hurt vt.伤害9.necessary adj.必需的10.rescue vt.营救二、高级句式天天背1.advis
4、e that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做(2018兰州市高考诊断考试)The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。2.it is (widely) believed that .人们通常认为(2018安徽百所重点高中二模)It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们
5、通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。3.cant . too much再也不为过(2018广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)We cant emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4.as引导时间状语从句(2018南昌第一次模拟)As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, we senior high school students are occupied with busy work.随着高考的临近，我们高中学生忙于繁忙的
6、学习。5.why not do sth.为什么不(2018东北三省四市调研)Why not drink a little, exercise, stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetables？为何不少喝点酒，参加锻炼，不抽烟，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？晚 练.语法填空(2018襄阳、荆州、荆门、宜昌四地七校高三联考)Show jumping is an equestrian sport (马术运动 ) 1._ (involve) getting through a course of obstacles set up inside a ring (圆形竞技
7、场). As we often mention, it is one of the most popular events in China. In a show jumping event, the endurance, speed and 2._ (flexible) of the horse, along with the crossspecies relationship between the horse and its rider, 3._ (test). Competition rankings are determined by the number of faults acc
8、umulated and the overall speed at 4._ the course is completed.A fault is a point that counts against the horse and the rider. It is rare for a course 5._ (complete) without any mistake. If a horse knocks down an obstacle, a fault is accumulated. If the horse walks away from an obstacle, it gets 6._
9、fault. If a horse refuses too many obstacles, it will be disqualified from the competition. 7._ (usual), the rider walks around the ring before the competition to get familiar 8._ the layout(布局)Show jumping is one of 9._ we call the most dynamic equestrian events. Interested? 10._ (check) out any le
10、g of the Longines Global Champions Tour！语篇解读：本文是篇说明文，介绍了马术项目超越障碍赛(show jumping)的基本情况。1.解析考查现在分词。involve意为“包括”。根据语境可知，involve与sport是逻辑上的主谓关系，且与句子谓语is之间没有连词，故用现在分词形式involving。答案involving2.解析考查词性转换。flexible是形容词，意为“灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的”。空处与空前的“endurance”和“speed”并列，故应用flexible的名词形式flexibility。答案flexibility3.解析考查
11、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语，并且结合test的词义可知空处应用被动语态；又根据第一段都是用一般现在时来介绍show jumping，表示客观存在的情况，所以空处也用一般现在时，而句子的主语是“the endurance, speed . of the horse”，为复数概念，故用are tested。答案are tested4.解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构同时结合句意可知，“at . completed”为定语从句作空前“the overall speed”的定语，且关系代词位于介词后作宾语，指代物，所以空处应填关系代词which。答案which5.解析考查动词不定式。分
12、析句子结构同时结合句意可知空处为定语，且complete表示将来的动作，并与course是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应填to be completed，相当于定语从句which will be completed的省略。答案to be completed6.解析考查限定词。根据语境可知，如果马撞倒一个障碍，就造成了一个失误。如果躲避了一个障碍，这就造成了另一个失误，故填another。答案another7.解析考查副词。分析句子结构同时结合句意可知，空处应用副词，修饰整个句子，且所填词处于句首，注意首字母大写，所以填Usually。答案Usually8.解析考查固定短语。be/get famili
13、ar with .“对是熟悉的”，be familiar to .“为所熟悉”。根据句意，空处只能用介词with。答案with9.解析考查宾语从句。根据空前介词of和空后的“we call the most dynamic equestrian events”可知空处引导宾语从句。call sb./sth.意思是“称某人/某事为”，因此此处缺少连接代词what(the sports that)，所以填what。答案what10.解析考查祈使句。根据句意同时结合句末感叹号可知，此句为祈使句，而该句只有唯一的动词check，故用其原形。答案Check.书面表达(日记)写作模板_ (星期，日期) _
14、(天气)_(标题)Today/Yesterday, I/we _ (事件)In the morning, we _. Then, _， after that _. By the time _. Finally _ (具体叙述事情经过). We had a good time. Ill never forget the memorable day！From this activity, I have learned that _ (事件意义，自己的感想)What a meaningful day！专题写作(2018海南联考)写一篇日记2017年9月27日星期三晴今天是周末，又是中国传统节日中秋节
15、。而下周一就是国庆节，这两个节日如此近，使大家有一个4天的假期，人们都非常高兴。下午，叔叔、姑姑都带着孩子来看奶奶，买了月饼(mooncake)、水果和其他礼物，爸爸、妈妈做了很多好吃的菜。晚饭后，大家望着空中的一轮明月，谈论着几年来家乡发生的巨大变化和祖国美好的未来。注意：1.日记须包括上述全部内容，可适当增加细节，全文连贯。2.词数100左右。参考词汇：传统traditional中秋节the midautumn festival_答案Sep. 27, 2017WednesdayfineToday is a weekend and it is the traditional Chinese
16、festivalthe midautumn festival. Next Monday will be our National Day. These two festivals are so close that we will have a fourday holiday. All Chinese people are very happy.In the afternoon, my uncle and aunt, together with their children came to visit my grandma. They brought some mooncakes, fruits, and some other presents with them. My father and mother cooked nice dishes for dinner.After dinner, we admired the bright moon hanging in the sky, talked about the great changes that have taken place in our hometown in the past few years, and the bright future of our great motherland.
