1、话题19肢体语言基础知识自测一、单词识记1._ n.磁带2._ n.食堂3._ n.飞机；航班4._ n.面颊5._ n.等级；军衔rank cassettecanteenflightcheek6._ n.宿舍7._ vi.猛冲；突进8._ v.迎接；问候9._ vt.代表；象征10._ v.拥抱hug dormitorydashgreetrepresent11._ vi.打呵欠12._ adj.错误的；假的13._ n.成人 adj.成熟的14._ n.作用 vi.起作用15._ v.&n.接近；走近approach yawnfalseadultfunction二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.
2、_vt.联想,联合 n.伙伴,同事_ n.社团；联系；联想2._ adj.好奇的_ adv.好奇地_ n.好奇心curiosityassociateassociationcuriouscuriously3._ v.谈话，讲话_ n.发言_ adj.口语的 speakspeechspoken4._ n.防御，保卫_ v.防御，保卫_ adj.防御的，保卫的defensivedefensedefend5._ v.主修_ n.大多数,大部分majoritymajor6._ v.代表，象征_ n.代表 adj.典型的representativerepresent(B)灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。
3、1.Children show_(curious)about everything.1.名词作宾语。2.He was the queens _(represent)at the ceremony.2.在所有格后用名词。representativecuriosity3.Its said that our headmaster will give us a _(speak)at the meeting.3.名词作宾语。4.They had a large_(major)over the other party at the last election.4.名词作宾语。majorityspeech5
4、.All our officers are trained _(defensive)themselves against knife attack.5.不定式表示目的。to defend三、短语翻译1._ 背对2._ 很可能;有希望3._ 总的来说;通常4._ 舒适;快活;自由自在5._ 丢脸lose face turn ones back tobe likely toin generalat ease6._保卫以免受7._ 靠近8._ 相反9._ 向某人介绍10._ 面部表情facial expression defend againstmove close toon the contrar
5、yintroduce sb.to sb.四、课文回顾 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Your director has sent you to meet business people at Pudong Airport.1_ are visitors coming from several countries,who are interested in the development of business in China.They are from Europe,North America，South America and Asia.They They wil
6、l be meeting at a major hotel 2 _ local business people and people 3_ represent the Chinese government.Four people enter looking around 4 _ a curious way.You do not want to disappoint your boss，and this is an 5_(excite)experience for you，So you stand watching and 6_(listen).with who in exciting list
7、ening The first person who arrives is Mr.Garcia from Columbia,closely 7_(follow)by Julia Smith from Britain.You introduced them to each other，and are surprised by 8_ you see.Mr.Garcia approaches Ms.Smith,9_(touch)her shoulder and kisses her on 10 _ cheek.followed what touches the 五、语段改错Not all cultu
8、res greet each others the same way,nor are they comfortable in same way withtouching or distance between people.In the same way that people communicate to spoken language,they also express his feelings using unspoken“language”through physical distance,actions or posture.otherthewiththeirEnglish peop
9、le,for example,do not usually stands very close to others or touch stranger as soon asthey meet.However,people from places like Spain,Italy and South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touching them.standstrangersortouchMost people around the world now greeteach other
10、by shaking a hands,and some cultures use other greetings as well,such as the Japanese,who prefer to bow.but1.others other 因each other是固定词组。2.在same前加the 因same习惯上总是与the连用的。3.to with 因communicate with(与交流)为固定搭配。4.his their 句子的主语是they，故此处相对应用their。5.stands stand 因do not后接动词原形。6.stranger strangers 用复数表示泛
11、指。7.and or 根据句意可知，此处表示选择而并非并列关系。8.touching touch 由be likely to do sth.可知to后接动词原形。9.删除hands前的a 因shake hands(握手)，中间无冠词，应删除。10.and but 前后是转折而并非并列关系。重点词汇讲练原句 Yesterday,another student and I,representing our universitys student association.昨天,我和另一个同学,代表我们大学的学生联合会,(B4P26)1.represent vt.代表，象征运用 她代表同学们出席了这次
12、学校会议。She _ at the school meeting.represented her classmates例句 What does WTO represent?WTO代表什么？原句 Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.他们走近朱莉叶,摸摸她的肩,亲亲她的脸。(B4P26)例句 Silently we approached the mountain village.我们静悄悄地朝那个小山村走去。2.approach v.接近,靠近n.接近，方法(后接to)运用 She thoug
13、ht of a new approach to solve the problem.（词性_；词义_）As I approached the house,I noticed a light upstairs.（词性_；词义_）走近；靠近n.v.方法；途径(3)我喜欢她解决问题的方法。I like her _ the problem.approach to3.in defence(of)防卫；保卫原句She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.她后退几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在
14、自卫。(B4P26)例句 They decided to fight in defence of their country.他们决心为保卫祖国而战。拓展 defendfrom/against 保卫以免受运用 填入一个恰当的词或完成句子。She had to defend herself _ the guard dog.The duty of a soldier is to_ _(保卫国家).againstdefendhis country4.in general=generally 总的来说;通常 原句 In general,though,studying international cus
15、toms can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!总的说来,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。(B4 P26)例句 In general,I agree with you.总的来说,我同意你的看法。拓展 as a general rule在通常情况下;一般而言generally speaking 一般说来(作插入语)运用 指出下列句中in general的意思。Women live longer than men in general.The
16、class are,in general,very bright.通常总的说来原句 In the same way that people communicate with spoken language,they also express their feelings using unspoken“language”through physical distance,actions or posture.用口头语言交流的同时,人们还使用不出声的语言身体间的距离、动作和姿态等,来表达感情。(B4 P26)5.express vt.表达;表示 n.快车;快递例句 Words can not ex
17、press my feelings.语言无法表达我的情感。搭配express oneself表达自己的思想或感情give expression to表达运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。请用特快寄这封信。Please send this letter_.那首歌表达了人民对祖国深厚的爱。The song gives _ the deep love of the people for their motherland.by expressexpression to6.be similar to 与相似原句 Did any students have similar greeting customs?有学
18、生有类似的问候习惯吗?(B4P27)例句 My experience is quite similar toyours.我的经历与你的十分相似。运用 他的车和我的差不多。His car _.is similar to mine写作句型仿写原句Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也并不一样。(B4P26)1.no
19、r/neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语(表示前面所述的否定情况也适合于后者)例句 He doesnt like English,nor doI.他不喜欢英语,我也不喜欢。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。如果你不想去,我也不想去。If you dont want to go,_ _.will I neither/nor 我不喜欢住在闹市区,她也不喜欢。I do not like living downtown _ _.他不能做,我也不能,你也不能,任何人都不能。He cant do it,_,nor can you，_.nor can anybodyand nor/neither do
20、es shenor can I原句 This actions are not good or bed,but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.这些行为没有什么优劣之分,只是文化发展的方式不同而已。(SB p26)2.notbut 不是 而是 仿写 他不是美国人,而是英国人。He is not an American,but a British.例句 She is not beautiful but honest.她不美丽,但很诚实。原句American countries approach others closely and
21、are more likely to touch them.美洲国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会接触对方。例句 Dont worry.He is likely to get in touch with you.别担心,他很有可能会和你联系。3.be likely to do 很可能,有希望 仿写 他们可能会同意你的想法。They are likely to agree with your idea.难句结构分析原句 They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek,since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know.两个人握了握手，然后在对方的面颊上吻了两下。因为在通常情况下，法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。(P26 B4)分析 句中since引导一个原因状语从句，that是从句的主语，指代上文即主句的内容；在该从句中when引导一个_从句，在这个从句中they know是一个_ 从句，修饰people。定语时间状语Thank You!
