1、第一单元检测卷时间：120分钟满分：150分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：I like listening to music and watching TV to relax but I like listening to music better. What about you?M：Well, I dont like music so muc
2、h. I like to take a walk.1What does the man like doing to relax?AWatching TV. BGoing for a walk.CListening to music.答案：BText 2W：How is your brother feeling these days?M：Much better, thanks. He should be coming home in a few days. The operation was a success and the doctors said he would recover in n
3、o time.2Where is the mans brother?AAt home. BIn the hospital.CIn the office.答案：BText 3W：Shall we go to Munich for the holiday, darling?M：Sounds great. But what about our children, Spark and Fiona?W：Why not take them?3Who is the man?AThe womans husband.BThe womans boss.CThe womans teacher.答案：AText 4W
4、：Im going to spend the next year studying in London. Someone told me that you once lived there.M：Oh, but I was just a kid at that time.4When did the man live in London? ALast year. BLast month.CWhen he was a child.答案：CText 5W：I had hoped that I could see George here today.M：He was planning to come,
5、but his wifes father fell down some stairs and they had to take him to a doctor.5Who was injured?AGeorge. BGeorges wife.CGeorges fatherinlaw.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M
6、：Hello, this is Charles Richards from Channel 7 News, and were down here, uh, at the City Mall, interviewing people on how they celebrate Spring Festival. And, uh, hi, young lady, what is your name?W：Han Meimei.M：And, uh, Han Meimei, how does your family celebrate Spring Festival?W：We go skiing, and
7、 we go over to my grandparents house to have dinner with them.M：And does your family eat anything particular for Spring Festival?W：Dumplings . M：Oh, that sounds great.6Who might the man be? AA waiter. BAn actor.CA reporter.答案：C7How does the womans family celebrate Spring Festival? AThey eat dumpling
8、s. BThey go skating.CThey hold a great party.答案：A听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7M：Julia, why are you late today? Youre never late for work.W：No, never have I ever been late for work, but . M：Wow! Your coat is very dirty! Did you fall?W：Yes, I had a terrible experience on the underground train. Listen to this
9、! A man came towards me and pulled out a knife. He pointed it right at me.M：Oh, no! Are you all right? Did he hurt you?W：No, he didnt hurt me, but he took my handbag away.M：Then what happened and what did you do?W：I caught hold of his knife, and he pushed me to the ground.M：Oh, no! Why did you catch
10、 hold of his knife? Thats too dangerous!W：I dont know. I couldnt think.M：What did the other passengers do? Did they help you?W：Yes, they did. Two of them ran after him and he was caught at last. M：Did the police come?W：Yeah. The conductor called a policeman and he took the robber to the police stati
11、on.M：What a story! Thank God you are all right.8What happened to the woman that day?AShe met with a strange man.BShe was robbed and pushed to the ground.CShe was wearing the coat all the week.答案：B9Where did the story happen?AOn the bus. BAt the bus station.COn the underground train.答案：C10What did th
12、e other passengers do?AThey helped to catch the robber.BThey stood by and did nothing.CThey called a policeman.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8W：Hi, Tom. I hear there will be a basketball competition between all senior schools of our city next month. Is that so?M：Thats true. It will begin on October 11th
13、. The competition will last for a whole week.W：Where will the competition be held, the citys square or the citys stadium?M：Neither, the competition will be held in our school.W：Anything else?M：Yes, both the girls and boys competitions will be held on the same day. The girls competition will be held
14、in the morning and the boys competition will be held in the afternoon.W：Yes? Sounds exciting.M：We are both members of our school basketball teams. We should be ready for it.W：Of course. Its been a long time since we had a basketball competition. Im really looking forward to another one.M：Me, too.11W
15、hen will the basketball competition end? AOn October 11th. BOn October 17th.COn October 20th.答案：B12Where will the basketball competition be held?AIn the school. BOn the citys square.CIn the citys stadium.答案：A13What can we learn from the conversation?AThe boys competition will be held in the afternoo
16、n.BThe speakers often have basketball competition.CThe girl will enjoy the game as an audience.答案：A听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text 9M：Whats wrong, Janet? You look a little blue.W：Well, today is the Moon Festival at home, and Im homesick. My family is picnicking under the moon and stars, while Im here at schoo
17、l feeling lonely.M：I can understand that. Its always hard to be away from home on special occasions.W：Are there any similar American festivals that might cheer me up? M：Not really. There are plenty of harvestrelated activities going on now, though.W：Really? Like what?M：Well, if we take a drive into
18、the countryside, there are lots of farmers markets at this time of year.W：That sounds fun! Do you think we could head out there this weekend?M：Certainly! But since youre feeling down right now, lets have a barbecue tonight and watch the moon.W：That would be great! Ill even bring the moon cakes that
19、my mom sent me.14Where are the speakers?AIn a park. BAt school.CIn the countryside.答案：B15What do we know about the woman? AShe is homesick. BShe is angry.CShe is sick.答案：A16What will they do this weekend?ADrive to the countryside.BAttend a party.CGo back home.答案：A17What will the woman bring to the b
20、arbecue?ASome gifts. BSome drinks.CMoon cakes.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 10One day， Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor， “Doctor， I think my wife is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again.” “Well，” the doctor a
21、nswered， “go home and stand about 15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesnt answer， move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this so that well get an idea about how serious her deafness is.” Sure enough， Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood ab
22、out 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said， “Betty， whats for dinner？” He heard no answer. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer. Still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her， about an inch away， and ask
23、ed again， “Betty， whats for dinner？” Betty said， “Thats the fourth time you asked me. They are meatballs.”18Why did Murphy go to a doctor?AHe couldnt make himself understood.BHe wanted to get his hearing back. CHe thought his wife was deaf.答案：C19What did the doctor tell Murphy to do?AStand about 15
24、meters from his wife.BTalk to his wife in different distances.CAsk his wife some serious questions.答案：B20How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question?ATwice. BThree times.CFour times.答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEarlier this month, 6yea
25、rold Isaac went on vacation to Fort Walton, Florida, with his family. While they were there, his mother Garrett learned about LuLu, a restaurant that offers food to customers with food allergies (过敏)At LuLu, Isaac could eat a salad and a bowl of chicken soup with rice. “Isaac looked at me as if aski
26、ng, Is this OK？ ” Garrett said. Once his mom gave the OK, Isaac enjoyed for the first time the experience of eating at a restaurant. “That look on his face was like, This is the coolest thing Ive ever done， ” Garrett added.Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaacs food allergies. When
27、they do, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant. “Its not fun and it feels unfair，” she said.Their night at LuLu marked a celebration for Isaac. Garrett shared the moment on the restaurants Facebook page. “Thank you from the bottom of my hear
28、t for giving Isaac this wonderful experience，” she wrote in her post.Barnett, the restaurants manager, said, “When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy, I assist with the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring its cooked in a separate station and delivering t
29、he finished food to the guests. We have been improving this process over the past ten years since our allergy program was started.”On Garretts Facebook post, LuLu thanked Garrett for sharing her story. “Thank you for sharing your experience with us，” the restaurant wrote in a comment, “We are excite
30、d to see your son so happy！”Garrett is hoping her posts popularity will convince other restaurants to be more considerate. “LuLu takes it seriously as we take itnothing could make us happier than that，” she said.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Garrett一家去为有食物过敏的顾客提供食物的餐厅就餐的经历，餐厅所提供的食物使有食物过敏的儿子非常满意。作者呼吁更多的餐厅能关注食物过敏的顾
31、客。21How does Isaac feel when he first ate at LuLu?ASatisfied. BCurious.CAmused. DNervous.答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That look on his face was like, This is the coolest thing Ive ever done， ”(他脸上的表情就像，“这是我做过的最酷的事”。)可知，Isaac在第一次吃LuLu饭店所提供的食物时感到很满意。22What does Garrett usually do when her family go out to eat?AS
32、he leaves Isaac alone at home.BShe prepares some food for Isaac.CShe orders some special food for Isaac.DShe lets Isaac choose his favorite dishes.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant(在他们离开之前，她在家为Isaac烹饪了一些东西，并把它带到了餐馆。)”可知
33、，家人外出吃饭时，Garrett经常为Isaac准备一些食物，故B项正确。23What will Barnett do when guests with allergies come to dinner?AHe will deliver the menu to them.BHe will personally assist with the order.CHe will introduce the allergy program.DHe will cook dinner in a separate station.答案：B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When customers tell th
34、e staff that someone in their group has a food allergy, I assist with the order by passing it to the kitchen . to the guests.”可知，当顾客告诉服务员他们中间有人对食物过敏时，Barnett就会亲自协助完成从点餐到上菜，故B项正确。BOur perception of how food tastes is influenced by cutlery like knives, forks, and spoons, research suggests.“Size, weigh
35、t, shape and color all have an effect on flavor，” says a University of Oxford team. Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than a fork; while white spoons make yoghurt taste better, experiments show.The study in the journal Flavour suggests the brain makes judgments on food even before
36、 it goes in the mouth. More than 100 students took part in three experiments looking at the influence of weight, color and shape of cutlery on taste. The researchers found that when the weight of the cutlery is consistent with expectations, this had an influence on how the food tastes. For example,
37、food tasted sweeter on the small spoons that are traditionally used to serve desserts.Color contrast was also an important factorwhite yoghurt eaten from a white spoon was rated sweeter than white yoghurt tasted on a black spoon. Similarly, when testers were offered cheese on a knife, spoon, fork or
38、 toothpick, they found that the cheese on a knife tasted saltiest.“How we experience food is a multisensory experience involving taste, feel of the food in our mouths, pleasant smells, and the feasting of our eyes，” said Pro. Charles Spence and Dr Vanessa Harrar. “Even before we put food into our mo
39、uths, our brains have made a judgment about it, which affects our overall experience.”Past research has shown that china can change our perception of food and drink. For example, people generally eat less when food is served on smaller plates. “The new research into how the brain influences food per
40、ception could help dieters or improve gastronomic (美食的) experiences at restaurants，” said Pro. Spence. He told BBC News: “Theres a lot more to food than whats on the plate. Many things we thought didnt matter do. Were going to see a lot more of neuroscience (神经科学) design around mealtimes.”篇章导读：本文是一篇
41、说明文，介绍了英国牛津大学的研究人员发现，餐具的大小、重量、形状及颜色均会对食物的口感产生影响。24According to the text, we know that the cheese used in the experiment is _.Asalty BsourCsweet Dbitter答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than a fork(用刀比用叉取食奶酪会让其咸味更明显)”可知，实验中所用的奶酪是咸的，故选A项。25What do we know about the
42、 weight of the cutlery in Paragraph 3?AIt is important for people.BPeople usually dont care about it.CIt affects how the food tastes.DIt is always different from peoples expectation.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers found that when the weight of the cutlery is consistent with expectations, this had
43、an influence on how the food tastes.”可知，刀叉的重量影响食物的味道，故选C项。26What does the underlined word “multisensory” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AComing from the senses.BInvolving many different senses.CAble to feel or perceive.DEasily affected by other feelings.答案：B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“How we experience food is a m
44、ultisensory experience involving taste, feel of the food in our mouths, pleasant smells, and the feasting of our eyes”可知，我们对食物的品尝过程是一个多重感官体验的过程，包括味觉、食物的口感、香味以及眼睛的观感。由此可以推测出，画线词multisensory意为“多种感觉(并用)的”，故选B项。CEating chips, chocolates and cakes may damage a childs intelligence, according to researcher
45、s at Bristol University. Their study suggests a link between diet high in processed (加工的) food and a slightly lower IQ. Writing in the journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, they suggest poor nutrition may affect brain development.The eating habits of 3,966 children taking part in the Avon Lo
46、ngitudinal Study of Parents and Children were recorded at the ages of three, four, seven and eight and a half. The researchers said three types of diet appeared: processed diet which was high in fat, sugar and fast food, traditional diet of meat, potatoes and vegetables, and healthy diet of salads,
47、fruit and fish. The children all took IQ tests when they were eight and a half.The researchers found a link between IQ and diet, even after taking into consideration other factors such as the mothers level of education and social class. Diet high in processed food at the age of three was linked to a
48、 slightly lower IQ at the age of eight and a half, suggesting early eating habits have a longterm influence. Dr Pauline Emmett, who carried out the study at Bristol University, said, “Brain development is much faster in early life, and its when it does most of its growing.”Although the relationship
49、between diet and IQ was very strong, the influence was quite small. Processed food was linked with IQs only a few points lower. Experts in the field said the results had shown common sense was right. Fiona Ford, spokesperson for the British Dietetic Association, said, “Its well worth looking at the
50、longterm influence of diet, for everyones familiar with the short term. The research agrees with the type of advice we already know, but thats not always enough. Sometimes a society has to help a person change; we need to educate more young parents about healthy eating.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，幼年时经常食用高度加
51、工的食物通常会导致较低的智商。27Which of the following will not lead to a slightly lower IQ _.Abirthday cakes Bfruit saladCchocolates DKFC food答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Diet high in processed food at the age of three was linked to a slightly lower IQ at the age of eight and a half, suggesting early eating habits have a lo
52、ngterm influence.”可知，高度加工的食物与更低的智商有关系；根据第二段中的“The researchers said three types of diet appeared: processed diet which was high in fat, sugar and fast food, traditional diet of meat, potatoes and vegetables, and healthy diet of salads, fruit and fish.”可知，A、C、D三项都属于高脂肪、高糖和快餐类的高度加工的食物。而fruit salad属于健康食
53、物，不会导致较低的智商，故选B项。28The longest period of the research on eating habits might reach _.Aone year and a half Btwo years and a halfCfour years and a half Dfive years and a half答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The eating habits of 3,966 children taking part in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children were r
54、ecorded at the ages of three, four, seven and eight and a half.”和最后一句“The children all took IQ tests when they were eight and a half.”可知，在3岁、4岁、7岁和8岁半进行记录，8岁半时进行智商测试，记录最长的时间是5年半，故D项正确。29Which of the following agrees with Fiona Fords opinion?ADiet affects peoples intelligence greatly.BThe research ha
55、s shown the shortterm influence of diet.CThe British Dietetic Association has predicted the results of the research.DThe British Dietetic Association has a duty to encourage young parents to adopt healthy diet.答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sometimes a society has to help a person change; we need to educate mor
56、e young parents about healthy eating.”可知，Fiona Ford认为我们应该教育更多年轻的父母亲采纳健康的饮食习惯，故D项正确。30What does the passage mainly talk about?AProcessed food reduces childrens intelligence.BHealthy food makes children grow rapidly.CEating habits change childrens intelligence.DProper diet makes children wise and heal
57、thy.答案：A主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Their study suggests a link between diet high in processed (加工的)food and a slightly lower IQ.”可知，本文主要介绍了高度加工的食物对孩子智商的影响。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain w
58、ay. _31_， and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try. But why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas?Traditional ingredientsTypical recipes (菜谱) are usually made with native plant and animal products. For example, Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans bec
59、ause both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot, wet areas. In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is a common staple (主要的) food. _32_， whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals.Food preservationLocal cuisines often depend
60、on how people traditionally prepared food for storage. In warm weather, meat and fish can go off quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later. _33_. For that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.Cooking techniques_34_. In China, people often fry food in a
61、deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water. In Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine, while in parts of India, people use a large oven, called a tandoor. And some local dishes arent cooked at all.Imported (进口的) ingredientsSometimes local cuisines include
62、 ingredients that originally came from another place. _35_， while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes. However, all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But now they are common around the world.ASeafood is often a key ingredi
63、ent in coastal areasBThere is a danger that local food traditions will be lostCMany different cooking techniques are used around the worldDFor example, Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppersENowadays, we can buy food products from all around the worldFThese local dishes can become symbols
64、 of a place and its cultureGIn Norway, the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，分析了为什么某些食物在某些特定地区会比在其他地区更受欢迎。31F根据上一句“Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way.(许多国家都有传统的菜肴，用特殊的原料制成，并以某种方式烹制)”以及下一句“and
65、 when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try(当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物)”可知，F项(这些地方菜可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征)承上启下，故选F项。32A根据上一句“In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is a common staple (主要的) food.(小麦生长在干旱地区)”和下一句“whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat f
66、rom farm animals(内地菜则倾向于使用更多来自农场动物的肉)”可知，这里陈述不同的食物来自不同的地区，wet与drier相对，inland cuisines相对的应该是沿海地区(的食物)，所以设空处应为：海鲜通常是沿海地区的关键食材，故选A项。33G根据上一句“In warm weather, meat and fish can go off quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later.(在温暖的天气里，肉和鱼会很快变质，所以它们必须马上烹制或保存起来以备以后食用。)”和下一句“For tha
67、t reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.(因此，现代挪威美食包括许多熏制食物。)”可知，空格处是有关食物保存方面的内容，G项(在挪威，维京人曾经通过在火上熏制肉和鱼来保存它们)承上启下，故选G项。34C根据主题句Cooking techniques(烹饪技术)和下文讲述在中国、摩洛哥和印度使用不同的烹饪技术可知，世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技术，故选C项。35D根据上一句“Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from
68、 another place. (有时当地菜的食材来自其他地方。)”和下一句“while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes(而许多俄罗斯菜是用土豆做的)”可知，这里为举例，D项(例如，意大利菜通常包括西红柿和辣椒)符合语境，故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled wit
69、h 400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑). But the _36_ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _37_ more remarkable.After spotting a _38_ on the front seat inside a parked car with
70、its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the _39_ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he _40_ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to _41_ it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change
71、 beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after _42_ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35,000in Glasgow city centre, they were _43_ to find two policemen st
72、anding next to it. The policemen told them what Mr Smith did and that the wallet was _44_.The pair were later able to thank Mr Smith for his _45_.Mr Anderson said: “I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight _46_ he could have stolen the money a
73、nd paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and _47_ he didnt take the wallet for himself; he thought about others _48_. Its unbelievable. It just proves there are _49_ guys out there.”Mr Smiths act _50_ much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr Ande
74、rson _51_ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr Anderson has set up an online campaign to _52_ money for Mr Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown _53_ him has touched him. People have been approaching him
75、 in the street; hes had job _54_ and all sorts，” Mr Anderson commented.For Mr Smith, this is a possible lifechanging _55_. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。尽管Smith先生一无所有，但当他发现开着窗的车里的钱包后并没有把它据为己有，而是交给了警察，保证了钱包的安全，直到交给其主人。这使他赢得了人们的信任，得到了大家的帮助。文章旨在启迪人们：善
76、有善报。36A.hope BaimCurge Deffort答案：C根据空格前一句中的“finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑)”以及本句中的“if you were living on the streets with little food and money”可知，如果你流落街头，没有食物和钱，这种强烈的欲望毫无疑问会更大。根据语境可知，空格处指把钱包据为己有的强烈欲望。C项意为“强烈的欲望”，符合语境。故选C。37A.still Beven
77、Cever Donce答案：B此处应用副词even修饰形容词比较级“more remarkable”，表示“甚至更为不同寻常”。故选B。38A.wallet BbagCbox Dparcel答案：A根据第一段第一句中的“finding an unattended wallet”以及第三段中的“pulled the wallet out”可知，此处指发现一个钱包。故选A。39A.partner BcolleagueCowner Dpoliceman答案：C根据语境可知，Tom在等待钱包的主人返回。故选C。40A.turned BhidCstepped Dreached答案：D根据上一段可知，To
78、m发现一辆停着的车，车窗玻璃未关，前排座椅上有一个钱包，所以此处指他把手伸进开着的车窗里，把钱包拿出来，希望能找到钱包主人的身份证。reach inside “把手伸进里面”。故选D。41A.discover BcollectCcheck Dbelieve答案：A根据语境可知，他把钱包拿出来，结果发现钱包里只有400英镑纸币，旁边还有50英镑零钱。故选A。42A.taking BleavingCreading Dwriting答案：B根据本句中的“let the owner know it was safe”可知，他留下一张便条后就把钱包送往附近的警察局。故选B。43A.satisfied B
79、excitedCamused Dshocked答案：D根据常识可知，他们看见警察站在车旁应感到很震惊。故选D。44A.safe BmissingCfound Dseen答案：A根据第四段第一句中的“let the owner know it was safe”可知，此处指警察告诉他们钱包是安全的。故选A。45A.service BsupportCkindness Dencouragement答案：C根据上文内容可知，Tom使得John的钱包处于安全状态，因此他们应该是感谢他在这件事上所表现出来的善良。故选C。46A.when BifCwhere Dbecause答案：A根据语境可知，想想他今晚
80、只能睡在街上，当时他本可以偷走这笔钱，去找一个住的地方。A项意为“在那时，当时”，故选A。47A.rather ByetCalready Djust答案：B根据语境可知，这个人一无所有，然而他却没有把钱包占为己有。此处表示转折。故选B。48A.too BthoughCagain Dinstead答案：D根据语境可知，这个小伙子一无所有，然而他却没有把钱包占为己有，相反他为别人考虑。D项意为“相反”，符合语境。故选D。49A.honest BpoliteCrich Dgenerous答案：A根据上文可知，Tom没有把钱包占为己有，说明他是诚实的。故选A。50A.gave BpaidCcast D
81、drew答案：DTom的行为引起了公众的注意。draw ones attention是固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意”。故选D。51A.learned BpostedCcared Dheard答案：B此处指在Anderson先生在Facebook上发布了有关Tom的善举之后。故选B。52A.borrow BraiseCsave Dearn答案：B根据本句中的“received 8,000”可知，此处指Anderson先生为Smith先生和其他无家可归的人筹钱。故选B。53A.of BatCfor Din答案：Dshow faith in sb.是固定短语，意为“信任某人”。故选D。54A.de
82、tails BchangesCoffers Dapplications答案：C根据语境可知，此处指有人为Tom提供了工作。故选C。55A.lesson BadventureCchance Dchallenge答案：C这对Smith先生来说可能是改变命运的一次机会。故选C。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _56_ Vietnam
83、, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _57_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled work
84、ers also combine various hardwoods and metal _58_ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _59_ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, _60_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces s
85、o it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _61_ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _62_ lived from roughly 551 BC to 479 BC, influenced the _63_ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives
86、 would remind people of killings and _64_ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _65_ their hands.56_57._58._59._60_61._62._63._64_65._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了筷子通常是两根细长的木头或竹子，它们也能用塑料、动物的骨头或者金属制成。有时，筷子很有艺术性。除了筷子的
87、选材，本文也对筷子的由来以及发展进行了介绍。56and考查并列连词。本空前后列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故应填并列连词and。57be made考查动词的语态。句意：真正精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。be made of 意为“由制成”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故本空应填be made。58to create考查非谓语动词。句意：技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。根据句意可知，本空应用不定式作目的状语。59using考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝来夹取食物。本句中use的逻辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，
88、故本空应用现在分词作伴随状语。60as/when考查状语从句。句意：随着/当人口(的)增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以熟得快一点。根据句意可知，本空应用as或when引导时间状语从句。61gradually考查词性转换。句意：小块的食物用小树枝夹取来吃很容易，小树枝逐渐演变成了筷子。本空修饰动词短语turned into，故应用副词gradually “逐渐地”。62who考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius，关系词在句中作主语指人，故本空应填关系代词who。63development考查词性转换。the名词of . 意为“的”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填名
89、词development。64were考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了从句中两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态和主谓一致的原则，这里应用were。65with考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法用手拿。with表示具体工具的名词，表示“用”，故本空应填介词with。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你将去英国留学并在那里学习和生活两年左右。但你听说西餐中糖、盐、油的含量很高。请你给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，询问一些有关西餐饮
90、食文化方面的情况。要点：1你的留学计划；2你对西餐的担忧；3你的请求和希望。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，As you know, Im leaving for Britain next year Yours sincerely，Li Hua精彩范文Dear Mike，As you know, Im leaving for Britain next year and stay there about two years for further study. However, it is said that western food contain
91、s too much sugar, salt as well as oil, which causes people to put on weight easily. So Im very concerned about how to eat healthily in your country. Not only do I expect to study in your country, but I also want to lead a healthy life.I would appreciate it if you could write to me and tell me someth
92、ing about your food culture and how to eat in a healthy way in your country.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Nowadays the business of fast food is developing at a rapid speed. Have you ever thought twice before deciding to eat fast food? Even if it is easy to buy and che
93、ap, the risks outweigh (胜过) the five minutes of satisfaction that fast food brings. There are many risks when it comes to eating food thats made in just a few of seconds.What you eat can affect your health. People who are addicted to fast food are more likely to suffer from various lifethreatening d
94、iseases. Obesity (肥胖) can come when fast food is bought often. Fast food is made from a lot of fats and high calories. If it isnt removed, then you can grow to become obese. Even a small quantity of fast food contains many calories. People are fooled by its appearance and they tend to eat more. Thus
95、, without knowing, they consume a lot of calories. Whats worse, obesity isnt the only risk. Heart disease is also a danger. The more fats, sugar and salt you eat, the weaker your heart can grow.Another concern for most consumers is that they cant keep track of the sources of the food supplies in fas
96、t food restaurants. They never know about the living conditions of the animals killed for meat in those restaurants, like cows, pigs, and chicken. A recent study has suggested that bacteria have been found in about 38% fast food. Even some soft drinks are now infected by foodborne illnesses that usu
97、ally come from meat.Although fast food is one of the easiest and cheapest ways of eating, the health risks arent worth your life, and risking your life for something that isnt good for you could cost thousands of dollars in hospital bills. It is important to eat healthily and make good choices when
98、deciding what to put in your body. Dont be lazy and pick up fast food on your way home from work. 写前导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今快餐行业正在快速发展，快餐对人的健康有影响，甚至导致严重疾病。另一个让大多数消费者担心的问题是，他们无法跟踪快餐店食品供应的来源。 精彩范文Despite its popularity, fast food is the origin of various risks.(要点1)Fast food has a negative influence on peoples health leading to serious illnesses, like obesity and heart disease. (要点2)Besides, the sources of fast food can be another potential health threat for its consumers.(要点3)Considering the risks, it is essential to keep a healthy diet and make careful choices before eating.(要点4)
