1、高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018河北石家庄高三毕业班9月模拟)One random act of kindness can make someones day, but a man in Florida knows a good _1_ isnt a onetime thing.After spending three months in and out of the hospital with numerous health issues, Donald Austin had his _2_ partially cut off.
2、He was relieved to finally be able to go home after just four days recovering from the _3_. When he reached his porch, though, the _4_ disappeared.Donald thought hed be able to _5_ it up the steps to the front door on crutches (拐杖) , but he found he was too weak to keep his _6_. He had to sit in the
3、 wheelchair, but the wheelchair was too heavy for his wife, Jennifer Austin, to lift up the steps, even when his mom pitched in. Donald ended up on the ground, the family feeling totally _7_.Just then, a car caught the familys eye. It had driven past _8_ was slowly circling back. The stranger, Steve
4、n Smith, _9_ up and asked if he could help. _10_， the family watched Smith lift Donald inside and lay him _11_ on a couch.But the good man knew there was _12_ to do.Smith _13_ this wasnt the only time Donald would need to climb those _14_. So the next day, Smith came back and asked if he could build
5、 a ramp (坡道) in front of the house. With his dad and a couple more helping _15_， Smith set up a ramp _16_ the steps to make the house _17_ to the wheelchair. The act of kindness brought the family to _18_.“This stranger has saved the day for us _19_ within 24 hours. He also _20_ our spirits that had
6、 become increasingly dimmed over the difficult months，” Jennifer wrote on Facebook.语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了好心人Smith帮助Donald一家的故事。1A.deed BmannerCdeal Dperformance解析佛罗里达的一个人知道一个善举不是一次性的事情。deed“行动，行为”符合语境。答案A2A.leg BarmCback Dface解析根据第三段中的“up the steps to the front door on crutches(拐杖)”可推断出，Donald的腿出了问题。答案A
7、3A.injury BdepressionCoperation Dshock解析根据上文中的“After spending. Donald Austin had his _2_ partially cut off”可推断出，Donald在医院做了截肢手术。答案C4A.regret BheadacheCbelief Djoy解析根据下文内容可知，Donald意识到仅仅靠自己拄着拐杖是上不去门前的台阶的，此时能够出院回家的快乐心情随之消失。joy“愉快，喜悦”符合语境。答案D5A.try BmakeCput Dtake解析Donald原认为他能拄着拐杖爬上前门的台阶，make it是固定短语，表示
8、“获得成功，达到预期目的”。答案B6A.breath BbalanceCdistance Dpromise解析由于Donald的一条腿被部分截肢，并且他此时身体很虚弱，仅仅靠拄着拐杖难以维持身体的平衡。balance“平衡”符合语境。答案B7A.at a loss Bin the darkCfor nothing Dout of mind解析由上文可知，Donald自己上不去台阶，家人也不能把坐在轮椅上的他抬到家中，此时这家人不知如何是好。at a loss“不知所措”符合语境。in the dark“未被告知，蒙在鼓里”；for nothing“免费地，徒然”；out of mind“心不在
9、焉”。答案A8A.though BwhileCbut Dwhen解析本句中的circling back与空前的driven past是相反的意思，因此用but。车开过去了但是又慢慢地开了回来。答案C9A.broke BcutCpulled Dcalled解析根据上文的“was slowly circling back”和下文中的“asked if he could help”可知，Smith把车停下来。pull up表示“停住(车等)”。答案C10A.Horrified B. EmbarrassedCRefreshed DRelieved解析根据空后的“the family watched S
10、mith lift Donald inside”可知，Smith帮忙把Donald抬到了屋里，此时这家人由不知所措到放心。relieved“放心的”；horrified“害怕的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；refreshed“清爽的，精神振作的”。答案D11A. blindly B. painfullyCcarelessly Dsafely解析Donald是一位病人，因此Smith要安全地把他放在沙发上。safely“安全地”符合语境。答案D12A.less BmoreCsomething Dnothing解析下文提到Smith第二天回来帮助这家人修建坡道这件事，说明这位好心人知道还有
11、很多事要做。more“另外的事”符合语境。答案B13A.figured BpointedCcommented Dsuspected解析Smith认为Donald需要不止一次地爬这些台阶。figure“认为，以为”符合语境。答案A14A.roads BladdersCrails Dsteps解析上文中的“to lift up the steps”暗示这里指“台阶”，故选steps。答案D15A.relatives BequipmentCguests Dhands解析Smith在他父亲和另外几个人的帮助下，修建了坡道。helping hands“帮手，助手”。文中没有提到来了亲戚、客人，故排除A、
12、C。答案D16A.around BoverCunder Dinto解析以前门前是台阶，现在要建坡道，自然是把坡道建在台阶上。over“在之上”符合语境。答案B17A.accessible BavoidableCavailable Dvaluable解析修建坡道是为了让轮椅能进入房子。accessible“易进入的”符合语境。答案A18A.life BjusticeCtears Dnormal解析Smith给Donald和他家人做的事让他们非常感动。bring sb. to tears表示“使某人流泪”，故选C。答案C19A.forever BtwiceConce Dregularly解析Smi
13、th第一次帮助Donald是抬他进家，第二次是帮他家修建坡道，因此选twice。答案B20A.brightened BdisplayedCbrought Dworsened解析他还使我们因困难的几个月而变得糟糕的心情变得开朗起来。brighten表示“使更开心”。答案A.语法填空(2018安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of the Study, first came into 1._(exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty. The traditi
14、onal skill of making the paper 2._ hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 18 steps, all of 3._ require a level of delicacy.Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong, for example. He uses a fine screen to filter(过滤) a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and i
15、ts a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 4._(form) and shape it, but theyve devoted 5._(they) to perfecting the skills for decades.“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is 6._(difficult) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount
16、 of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin(差额) for error is 7._(extreme) small，” said Zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.The skill of papermaking, 8._(recognize) as a nat
17、ional treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt 9._ great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. Since then, in Jing County, Xuan papermaking 10._(teach) in schools.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了中国文房四宝之一宣纸。1解析考查词形转换。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词等作宾语，故此处
18、用名词existence作介词into的宾语。答案existence2解析考查介词。by hand意为“用手工”，是固定搭配，符合语境。答案by3解析考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词steps，在从句中作介词of的宾语。答案which4解析考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。答案to form5解析考查代词。固定搭配devote oneself to sth./doing sth.意为“某人致力于做某事”，故用反身代词themselves。答
19、案themselves6解析考查形容词最高级。结合“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers”和“of all”可推知，此处时间的控制是其中最困难的部分，故用形容词最高级形式修饰名词part，与下文中的“only”呼应。答案the most difficult7解析考查副词。此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词small，在句子中作状语。答案extremely8解析考查非谓语动词。recognize和句子的谓语proven之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式；且recognize和句子的主语the skill构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过
20、去分词作后置定语。答案recognized9解析考查冠词。此处为固定搭配a sense of.，意为“一种感”，符合语境，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。答案a10解析考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Since then”可知，句子中应用现在完成时；又因谓语teach和句子的主语Xuan papermaking是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。答案has been taught训练二主观应用题板块训练重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018河南洛阳高中三年级期中考试)A book stored in Cambridge for 1._ last two centu
21、ries have been identified as a rare record of early Chinese music. It is believed that the book 2._(print) in China around 1770.The significance of the book, entitled Xian Di Pipa Pu, was recognized by a 3._(visit) Chinese scholar. According to a Professor of the Xinghai Conservatory, the book, brou
22、ght to England 4._ China in the early 19th century, is a rare volume of premodern Chinese musical notation.The book was in the 5._(possess) of James Inman when a merchant ship on which he was sailing encountered a French naval squadron off the Malaysian coast in February 1804. Inman survived to tell
23、 the tale and donate his collection of Chinese 6._(book) to St Johns College in Cambridge, one of 7._ have been identified as a 8._(possible) unique collection of musical scores.The book contains an introduction to three Chinese instrumentsthe lute(琵琶), the flute and the recorder, 9._(follow) by 13
24、pieces of music using the traditional musical notation. The books survival offered the chance to learn 10._(much) about Chinese culture and music after 210 years of silence.A spokesman for the college said the materials are available for research purposes and would form part of future exhibitions.语篇
25、解读：本文介绍了过去两个世纪一直在剑桥保存的一本书。1解析考查冠词。句意：过去两个世纪一直在剑桥保存的一本书被认为是早期中国音乐的稀有记录。the last two centuries“过去两个世纪”，为固定用法。故填the。答案the2解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：有人相信这本书是大约1770年在中国印刷的。book与print之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。又根据around 1770可知用过去时。故填was printed。答案was printed3解析考查非谓语动词。句意：这本名为先帝琵琶谱的书的重大意义得到了一位中国访问学者的认可。空处词语修饰后面的Chinese scholar，
26、且和Chinese scholar构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用visiting。答案visiting4解析考查介词。根据星海音乐学院的一位教授的说法，这本书于十九世纪初从中国被带到英国。根据句意可知，应填from，表示“从”。答案from5解析考查名词。这本书属于James Inman。in the possession of“在控制/支配下；被拥有/占有”，为固定短语，故填possession。答案possession6解析考查名词。根据collection可知，空处应该用名词复数形式。故填books。答案books7解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处词语引导定语从句，并且指代前面的bo
27、oks，又根据空前有介词of可知，只能填which。答案which8解析考查副词。空处修饰后面的形容词，因此用副词。故填possibly。答案possibly9解析考查动词语态。句意：本书包含了一个对中国的三种乐器琵琶、长笛、竖笛的介绍，接着就是13个用传统音乐记谱法记录的乐谱。根据句意及句子结构可知，follow的逻辑主语为introduction，而introduction与follow构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。答案followed10解析考查比较级。句意：这本书的幸存提供了一个在210年的沉默后更多了解中国文化和音乐的机会。分析句意可知，这里应用比较级，故填more。答案mor
28、e.短文改错(2018安徽滁州高三年级9月联合质量检测)An opening week held in our school last week so that we could show the great achievements we made in art education.The artworks exhibition went on from Monday to Friday, exhibit the excellent artworks, such as paper cuts, paintings or flower arrangements. Both of the artw
29、orks were created by the students of our school. That attracted the public most was the singing and dance performances in Friday afternoon. All these activities draw the close attention of the public and the parents as well, receiving high praises from the public.Through these activity，the public ha
30、s a better understanding of our school. As a result of, we all think that the opening week was of great successful.答案.书面表达(2018山东潍坊第一中学高考预测)假定你是李华，原定与留学生朋友Danny周日一起去看电影。但刚得知周日你市将举办书法艺术(calligraphy)展，你不想错过。请你就此给Danny发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1表示歉意；2说明原因；3邀他一起前往。_答案Dear Danny，Im sorry to tell you that I cant go to
31、 the cinema with you this Sunday. I feel terrible that I will break our promise and miss the chance to have fun.The reason for this is that I just heard of a wonderful calligraphy exhibition which will be held in our city on that day. Its said that this exhibition will gather a large number of famou
32、s works created by top masters. It is definitely a great opportunity for us to experience the charm of Chinese calligraphy and enrich our knowledge about Chinese culture. Since you are fascinated by Chinese culture, I sincerely hope you can come with me together. I am looking forward to your reply!Yours，Li Hua
