1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Grammar时间状语从句和原因状语从句教材语法感知When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth.When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China becam
2、e the third nation to send a man into space.While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.“As you have asked me so nicely，” said Sharon, “Id be de
3、lighted to sign your arm.”Since no one else saw the aliens, not many people believe Mr. Bates.Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.我的发现1例中的连词引导时间状语从句；例中的连词引导原因状语从句。2when引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词和主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，如例；也可以在其之前发生，如例。3while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生，如例。4sin
4、ce, now that引导原因状语从句时常置于主句之前，如例。典题语法感悟.单句语法填空1If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.2I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.3I am not afraid of tomorrow, for
5、I have seen yesterday and I love today.4There is only one more day to go before your favourite music group play live.5We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.6I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad.7Mark needs to learn Chinese since his com
6、pany is opening a branch in Beijing.8Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant, as you havent recovered from the knee injury.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.wherewhen2Before waiting for about half an hour,
7、 I was beginning to get impatient.BeforeAfter3I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago.aftersince4In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.unlessuntil/till重点单词突破1.时间状语从句单句语法填空(1)It will not be long before he realizes his dream.(
8、2)It is five years since I last met him.(3)After the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.(4)We wont start our discussion until/till he comes.(5)When I got home, my parents had fallen asleep.(6)While we were talking, the teacher came in.(7)As time goes by, we have a better unde
9、rstanding of things around us.完成句子(1)It is three years since_he_came_to_our_school.他来我们学校已经三年了。(2)It_wont_be_long_before we have the midterm examination.过不了多久我们就要期中考试了。(3)Mum didnt_go_to_bed_until I came back last night.昨晚直到我回来妈妈才上床睡觉。(4)Every/Each_time_I_was_in_trouble (每次我遇到麻烦), he would come to m
10、y help.(5)Whenever_you_come (无论你什么时候来), you are welcome.一句多译比赛刚开始，大雨就下了起来。(1)It_began_to_rain_heavily_as_soon_as_the_game_started. (as soon as)(2)It_began_to_rain_heavily_the_moment_the_game_started. (the moment)(3)It_began_to_rain_heavily_immediately_the_game_started. (immediately)(4)Hardly_had_the
11、_game_started/The_game_had_hardly_started_when_it_began_to_rain_heavily. (hardly. when.)(5)No_sooner_had_the_game_started/The_game_had_no_sooner_started_than_it_began_to_rain_heavily. (no sooner. than.)2原因状语从句单句语法填空(1)Because he was ill, he was absent from the meeting.(2)Now that you are here, youd
12、better stay.(3)As I have not read the book, I cannot tell you anything about it.(4)He must be ill, for he is absent today.完成句子(1)I was late for school because_I_missed_the_first_bus (因为我错过了第一辆公共汽车)(2)Since/Now_that_you_are_well_again (既然你恢复了健康), you can travel.(3)It must have rained last night, for_
13、the_ground_is_wet (因为地面是湿的)(4)As_he_wasnt_ready (因为他没准备好), we left without him.单句语法填空1Immediately (immediate) you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.2Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.3Since you like the car so
14、much, why not drive it back? 4I had hardly come home when it began to rain.5No sooner had he got to the station than the bus left.6I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad.7He didnt hear the knock at the door because he was listening to the radio.8She must have gone
15、out early, for she had not shown up at breakfast.9Before I could say hello, the foreign guest turned around and went away.10I went on with my work until I finished washing all the clothes.单句改错1The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left after I could ask for their names.after_before2It will
16、not be long since you become an excellent reporter.sincebefore3He had no sooner finished his speech when the students started cheering.whenthan4It was for she caught a bad cold that she didnt go to school. forbecause5I had hardly got to the office after my wife phoned me to go back home at once.afte
17、rwhen.语法填空 The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the 1._ (fine) example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑设计). It is in Agra in northern India. It lies beside the Yamuna River in the middle of gardens with quiet 2._(pool) The Taj Mahal
18、 was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his beloved wife, Arjumand Banu Begum, 3._ (know) as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The main building, 4._ was completed between 1632 and 1643, was designed by Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole b
19、uilding, with gardens and gateway structures, 5._ (be) completed in 1648. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) paths. The room is 6._ (soft) lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept 7._ go
20、od condition. The Taj Mahal took about 22 years 8._ (build). Shah Jahan 9._ (plan) a similar building in black to lie on the other side of the river. But before 10._ could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.【语篇解读】本文介绍了泰姬陵的由来。1答案与解析：finest
21、考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构并根据and前的“most beautiful”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。2答案与解析：pools考查名词复数。pool作“池塘”讲时为可数名词，且其前无限定词，应用名词复数，故填pools。3答案与解析：known考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，且know与其前的名词是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词作定语。4答案与解析：which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且空处指代先行词The main building在从句中作主语，故填which。5答案与解析：was考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in
22、 1648”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且句子的主语是“The whole building”，所以这里填was。6答案与解析：softly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词，所以要用副词形式。7答案与解析：in考查介词。in good condition意为“处在良好状态中”，为固定短语。8答案与解析：to build考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型sth. takes/took some time to do，故空处应填to build。9答案与解析：planned考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。10答案与解析：it考查代词。根据语
23、境可知，此处指代“a similar building”，故用it。.短文改错 In the past ten years, many great changes have been taken place. Many people have moved from old house to newlybuilt tall buildings. In the past, to the west of the village lie a sandy field, when there was a large amount of rubbish. As the result, the river w
24、as serious polluted. Now the field has been covered with all kinds of fruit trees. Better still, the river is getting very clean that the villagers often spend their spare time boating and fish. In summer, many people will even swim in them. In a word, my village has become a wonderful one to live.答
25、案：In the past ten years, many great changes have taken place. Many people have moved from old to newlybuilt tall buildings. In the past, to the west of the village a sandy field, there was a large amount of rubbish. As result, the river was polluted. Now the field has been covered with all kinds of
26、fruit trees. Better still, the river is getting clean that the villagers often spend their spare time boating and . In summer, many people will even swim in . In a word, my village has become a wonderful one to live .答案与解析：删除beentake place意为“发生，举行”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故删除been。答案与解析：house改为houseshouse为可数
27、名词，其前没有限定词，此处指的不是一所房子，所以应用复数形式。答案与解析：lie改为lay分析句子结构可知， lie是谓语动词，且是发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故将lie改为lay。答案与解析：when改为where分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词a sandy field表示地点，所以定语从句应用关系副词where引导。答案与解析：the改为aas a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。答案与解析：serious改为seriously此处修饰动词，应用副词，故将serious改为seriously。答案与解析：very改为so“so形容词that.”为固定句型，意为“如此以至于”，故将very改为so。答案与解析：fish改为fishingspend time (in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，是固定用法，所以应用动词ing形式。答案与解析：them改为it此处指代前面的the river，所以应用单数。故将them改为it。答案与解析：live后加in当动词不定式作定语时，与所修饰的名词是动宾关系，动词若是不及物动词，应加上相应的介词。故在live后加in。- 4 - 版权所有高考资源网
